1、晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),高端數(shù)據(jù),2010年全國卷,假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國筆友Peter曾表示希望來中國教書。你?，F(xiàn)需招聘外教,請(qǐng)給他寫封信,告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括:,1.教授課程:英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國、今日英國等,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),2.授課對(duì)象:高中生(至少三年英語基礎(chǔ)),3.工作量:,每周12學(xué)時(shí),任選三門課,擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語俱樂部或英語校報(bào)顧問(advisor),注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;,2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;,3.開頭語已為你寫好,請(qǐng)將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),I remember you told me you

2、 were interested in teaching in China.,Best, Li Hua,Dear Peter,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),佳作欣賞,Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to se-nior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the follo

3、wing four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today (教授的課程), and teach 12 hours a week (工作量). The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.(授課的對(duì)象) Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students Englis

4、h club or our schools Eng-,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),lish newspaper. (其他工作),Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. (期望得到回復(fù)) Id be more than happy to help.,Best,Li Hua,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),本句中who引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句并在句中作主語,在范文中補(bǔ)充了相關(guān)信息。,用who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句完成句子:,那些想?yún)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的同學(xué)請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里寫下自己的名字。,The stud

5、ents to take part in the sports meeting put down your names here.,必備佳句,【答案】who want,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),Besides teaching是介詞短語,在句中作狀語,在范文中使得上下文銜接自然。,用besides短語完成句子:,除了做飯以外,布朗夫人還要打掃房間。, Mrs Brown also cleans the house.,【答案】Besides cooking,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),1.The Smiths live in an ancient house in the village,

6、 with a clear stream running alongside.史密斯一家人住在村子里的一幢老房子里,一條清澈的小河從旁邊流過。,2.It is a common practice in America to make an appointment with the doctor before you go to see him.在美國去看醫(yī)生前預(yù)約是個(gè)慣例。,3.I was about to have supper when my friend telephoned me and asked me to go to a party.我正要吃晚飯,這時(shí)我的朋友給我打電話讓我去參加

7、一個(gè)聚會(huì)。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),1.Only the person who has faith in himself is able to be faithful to oth-ers. (Erich Fromm) 只有對(duì)自己有信心的人才會(huì)對(duì)別人守信用。(埃立克弗洛姆),2.The worst bankrupt is the person who has lost his enthusiasm. (H.W. Arnold) 最慘的破產(chǎn)就是喪失自己的熱情。 (H.W. 阿諾德),3.The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea su

8、cceeds. (Mark Twain ) 具有新想法的人在其想法被接受之前是怪人。(馬克吐溫),晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),1.v.(指火山)爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生n.火山爆發(fā);(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā),2. adj. 各種各樣的 n.種類 vi.呈現(xiàn)不同,3.n.設(shè)備;裝備v.裝備;武裝,4. v.任命;委派 n.任命;約定,5. v.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)n.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià),6. adj.完全的;絕對(duì)的 adv.完全地;絕對(duì)地,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),7.v.適合;n.套裝 adj.適合的,8. adj.實(shí)在的;實(shí)際的adv.實(shí)在地;實(shí)際地,9.n.恐嚇;威脅v.恐嚇;威脅,10.n.小說家 n.小說,1. 引進(jìn)

9、;引來,2. 燒成平地,3. 前往,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),4. 匆匆看一遍,5. 和比起來,6. 不擋道,7. 正要做,8. 有天賦,9. 陷入恐慌,10. 由到情況不同,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.,2.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persua-sion, is the father of Manchu people.

10、,3.When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.,1.I was very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.,我非常緊張,不得不迫使自己不要驚慌。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),真題探究,(2011湖北)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house

11、is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.,A.angerB.rudeness,C.regret D.panic,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),2.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集并評(píng)估這些信息后,我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流,流速是多少。,真題探究,(20

12、08 重慶) to reach them on the phone, we sent an e-mail instead.,A.Fail B.Failed,C.To failD.Having failed,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),詞匯拓展:,1.erupt; eruption2.various; variety; vary3.equipment;equip4.ap-point; appointment5.evaluate; evaluation,6.absolute; absolutely7.suit; suitable8.actual; actually,9.threat; threa

13、ten10.novelist; novel,短語在線:,1.bring in2.burn to the ground3.make ones way to,4.glance pare with6.out of the way7.be about to do8.have a gift for9.be in panic10.vary from to,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),1.【命題分析】考查名詞詞義辨析。,【答案與解析】D本題中根據(jù)Be quick以及The house is on fire可判斷媽媽應(yīng)該是非常驚慌,因此選panic“驚慌”。 句意: “Tommy,快點(diǎn)!房子著火了!”媽媽大

14、聲叫,聲音明顯帶著驚慌。,教材鏈接:,2.【命題分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。,【答案與解析】D分析句子成分可知,所缺少的成分作狀語。fail所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在sent an e-mail之前,所以用v-ing形式的完成時(shí)。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),1.appoint vt. 任命;委派(后可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)),用法拓展,appointment n. 約會(huì);預(yù)約,make an appointment with sb 與某人預(yù)約,appoint sb as.任命某人某個(gè)職位,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)Weve this year.,今年我們?nèi)蚊?/p>

15、三位新老師。,(2)Hes just director of the publishing division.,他剛被任命為出版事業(yè)部的主管。,(3)May I for sometime early this after-noon?,我能安排個(gè)今天下午早些時(shí)候的預(yù)約嗎?,【答案】(1)appointed three new teachers(2)been appointed as(3)make an appointment,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子,我們?cè)诳紤]指定他當(dāng)秘書。,We are considering to act as secretary.,王先生生病

16、了,因此我們必須委派一位新老師到山區(qū)學(xué)校代替他的位置。,Mr Wang has fallen ill,so we must the mountain school to take his place.,我和老朋友約好在這個(gè)星期天見面。,I with my old friend this Sunday.,【答案】appointing himappoint a new teacher to,have an appointment,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,(2012山東濟(jì)南一中月考) We hope that you will our com-pany as the sole

17、distributor in China.,A.appointB.point,C.think D.look,【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我希望你們會(huì)把我們公司為中國唯一經(jīng)銷商。根據(jù)語境可知,此處缺少的詞應(yīng)為“任命;指定”,所以選appoint。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),2.suit n. 一套外衣;套裝 vt. 適合;使適宜,詞匯辨析,fit, suit和match,fit 指事物,尤其指衣服的大小、尺寸合體或合身,另外,表示“滿足或符合的需要、目的、境遇或條件等”也用fit。,suit指衣服的顏色、花樣或款式適合,另外,表示時(shí)間、天氣、氣味、環(huán)境、性格、地位或條件等的詞作主語時(shí)

18、,通常也用suit。match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)It is almost impossible to find a time that .,要想找到適合所有人的時(shí)間幾乎是不可能的。,(2)If you want to go by bus,that .,如果你想坐公共汽車去,那對(duì)我很方便。,(3)A good teacher the age of his pupils.,一位優(yōu)秀的老師使他講的課適合學(xué)生的年齡。,【答案】(1)suits everybody(2)suits me fine(3)suits his lesson to,

19、晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)用fit, suit和match填空,I tried the dress on but it didnt . It was too small.,Her shoes her dress; they look very well together.,Would it you to come at five?,【答案】fitmatchsuit,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,We could go now or this afternoonwhatever time you best?,Either will do.,A.suitsB.m

20、eets,C.fitsD.matches,【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fit表示大小合身; suit表示時(shí)間等適合一個(gè)人; match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),3.guarantee vt. 保證;擔(dān)保(后可接名詞、代詞、從句和不定式作賓語),用法拓展,guarantee sb from / against sth 保證免受損失,guarantee sb sth 向某人保證某事,guarantee to do sth保證做某事,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)We cannot of the plane on time be-cause

21、of the foggy weather.,由于霧天我們不能保證飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。,(2)They the TV set to your houses with-in a week.,他們保證在一周內(nèi)把電視送到你家。,【答案】(1)guarantee the arrival(2)guaranteed to deliver,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子,如果你立刻寄申請(qǐng)表,我可以保證你面試。,If you send the application form in straight away, I can .,航運(yùn)公司必須保證這些貨物不受損害。,The shipping co

22、mpany must against breakage.,【答案】guarantee you an interviewguarantee these goods,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,(2012江蘇啟東中學(xué)質(zhì)檢) the food quality, some food com-panies have begun to take necessary safety measures.,A.Guarantee B.Guaranteeing,C.GuaranteedD.To guarantee,【答案與解析】D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,所填的詞在句中作目的狀語,所以用動(dòng)

23、詞不定式。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),4.anxious adj. 憂慮的;不安的,anxiety n. 擔(dān)心;焦慮,anxious about 對(duì)擔(dān)心;對(duì)著急,anxious for為焦慮;急于想,anxious for sb to do sth 急于想讓某人做某事,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1) that nobody know where I am going.,我非常希望沒有人知道我的去向。,(2)Daddy was trembling as to how the talks would go.,爸爸為那些商談的進(jìn)展而焦慮不安。,【答案】(1)I am anxiou

24、s(2)with anxiety,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子,湯姆對(duì)于機(jī)器的安全有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。,Tom was a bit the safety of the machinery.,我的朋友急于想單獨(dú)和我交談。,My friend seemed most to me alone.,老師為什么那么想讓我留下?,Why was the teacher so me to stay?,【答案】anxious aboutanxious to speakanxious for,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,(2012山東青島二中質(zhì)檢) She is eager to

25、 go college, but anxious not passing the entrance examinations.,A.aboutB.through,C.over D.at,【答案與解析】A考查固定短語。be anxious about.意為“對(duì)感到擔(dān)憂”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),1.make ones way前進(jìn);行進(jìn)(表示“前往”是要加介詞to),feel ones way摸索著前進(jìn),fight ones way打開一條出路,elbow ones way擠過去,wind ones way 蜿蜒向前,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)It was snowin

26、g hard and they made their way to the beach.,雪下得很大,他們艱難地往海邊行進(jìn)。,(2) through thick woods by cutting away bushes and branches.,他們通過砍掉樹木和樹枝在叢林中開出一條穿過密林的道路。,(3) through the wet snow.,他在濕雪里摸索著行走。,【答案】(2)They made their way(3)He felt his way,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子,我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進(jìn)。,We down the hill towar

27、ds the town.,亨德森逐漸在政界有所建樹。,Gradually, Henderson began to in poli-tics.,【答案】make our waymake his way,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,(2012河北正定中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考) It was so dark in the cave that the tourists had to out.,A.make their wayB.fight their way,C.feel their wayD.elbow their way,【答案與解析】C考查短語辨析。根據(jù)前面的so dark可知,他們是在黑

28、暗中“摸索著前進(jìn)”,所以選擇C項(xiàng)。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),2.vary from.to.由到不同,vary in在方面不同,variety n. 多樣;種類,a variety of各種各樣的,various adj. 多樣的;各種各樣的,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),用法拓展,經(jīng)典例句,(1)Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.,對(duì)于這件事,人人意見不一。,(2)These apples from small to medium.,這些蘋果的大小由小到中等不同。,(3)His health to weak.,他的健康狀

29、況不穩(wěn)定,有時(shí)好,有時(shí)差。,【答案】(2)vary in size(3)varies from good,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子,正如中國一樣,加拿大的氣候也因地而異。,As in China, , de-pending on the area.,因種種原因,他沒參加會(huì)議。, he didnt attend the meeting.,【答案】the climate in Canada variesFor various reasons,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,(2012山東青島二中質(zhì)檢)As is known to us all, stud

30、y methods may from person to person.,A.varyB.exchange,C.turnD.depend,【答案與解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:眾所周知,人們之間的學(xué)習(xí)方法不同。vary from.to.“由到不同”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),3.glance through匆匆看一遍,用法拓展,glance at匆匆看一眼,at a glance 看一眼;一下子,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)My friend asked if he might glance through my album.,我的朋友問可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。,(2)

31、Mary the lists of names, but didnt find hers.,瑪麗瀏覽了一遍名單, 但沒有找到她自己的名字。,(3)I could see that it wasnt his own work.,我一眼就看出這不是他本人的作品。,【答案】(2)glanced through(3)at a glance,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子,在看了病人一眼之后,醫(yī)生打電話叫了救護(hù)車。,After a quick the patient, the doctor rang for an ambulance.,他匆匆地瀏覽了晨報(bào)然后出去了。,He the

32、 morning paper and went out.,【答案】glance atglanced through,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,She shyly at the young fellow from behind her fan.,A.glancedB.glared,C.gazed D.copied,【答案與解析】A考查短語辨析。 glance at“匆匆看一眼”,表示看的動(dòng)作很快。 根據(jù)behind her fan可知,此處應(yīng)為“偷偷看了一眼”,所以選A項(xiàng)。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),bright as day.我正要回去睡覺,突然我的臥室像白天一樣明亮。

33、,要點(diǎn)精講,be about to do意為“正要做;即將要做”,不能和具體的時(shí)間連用,后加when引導(dǎo)的句子表示“正要做,突然”,was / were doing.when.意為“正在做,突然”。,He was about to open the door when he felt the handle turning the other way.他正要開門突然感到把手向相反的方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。,I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.我要離開辦公,I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as,室時(shí),電話鈴響了。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn),(1)我正要離開突然注意到一位老太太在看我