1、Part Listening如何聽懂獨白,獨白性的短文內(nèi)容較多，難度稍大，錄音文字材料的難度略低于閱讀材料，全部采用口語體，聽力材料的語速接近于英美人的正常語速。話題往往涉及口頭通知，新聞報道，談論個人經(jīng)歷及感受，對某人、某物或某地進行介紹，天氣預報等。,1.故事、敘述、介紹類,該類獨白都是記敘文體裁，文體特點以記人敘事為主。我們在聽這種短文時，要注意以時間先后為線索，掌握敘述內(nèi)容的大致情節(jié)；然后了解事情的發(fā)生和發(fā)展過程，記住主要的事實細節(jié)；最后要特別體會故事的結(jié)局寓意，要弄明白所講故事的幽默之處或說明了一個什么道理。這樣，我們才能把握故事大意，準確解答問題。,【典題印證1】 1.What d

2、oes Mr.Perkins like? A.He tried to be the same as others. B.He tried to be better than others. C.He was always different from others. 2.Where did Mr.Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A.To his office.B.To his brothers house. C.To the country.,3.How did Mr.Perkins find his car? A.By tryi

3、ng his key in every car. B.By asking his brother for help. C.By waiting until all other cars had left. 4.When did Mr.Perkins leave the parking lot? A.Around 5：00 p.m. B.Around 7：00 p.m. C.Around 9：00 p.m.,【材料復現(xiàn)】,M：Mr.Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by.Many of the cars were new

4、Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow.Mr.Perkins always wore the same kind of clothes as other men, ate the same kind of food as other people, and did the same things after work and at the end of the week; Mr.Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, with his brothers help, Mr.Perk

5、ins bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400.He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day.He was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front, behind, and on both sides of him.,Mr.Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office down

6、town, and worked the rest of the day.But when he came back at 5 oclock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s there that he did not know which car was his.He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didnt like.So he stopped.Poor Mr.Perkins had to wait nearly t

7、wo hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot.,【解題思路】,本段材料屬于故事類，根據(jù)材料中“Mr.Perkins always wore the same kind of clothes as other men, ate the same kind of food as other people, and did the same things after work and at the end of the week；”可知，本段材料主要關(guān)于一個喜歡和別人一樣的人鬧出的笑話。根據(jù)“Mr.Perkins di

8、d not like to be different.”可知，Perkins先生喜歡和別人一樣，故第1題選A項。根據(jù)“He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day.”可知，Perkins先生開著他的車去上班了，故第2題選A項。根據(jù)“Poor Mr.Perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot.”可知，Perkins先生是通過等其他車都開走發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的車的，故第3題選C項。

9、根據(jù)“But when he came back at 5 oclock，”及“Poor Mr.Perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot.”可知，Perkins先生從5點開始等了兩個小時，因此他7點離開的，故第4題選B項。,2.新聞報道類,新聞報道的文體特點及其層次結(jié)構(gòu)一般是先用新聞導語簡明扼要地介紹新聞的主要內(nèi)容，其中包括了新聞的五個要素即5W(Who, What, When, Where, Why)和1個H(How)，然后再按其重要性原則逐一說明事實

10、細節(jié)，新聞報道的最后一句往往是新聞事件當前的結(jié)果。因此，我們在聽新聞時，要特別注意第一句話，聽懂了第一句話，也就把握了該新聞的主體內(nèi)容，同時再注意文中細節(jié)，回答問題就比較容易了。,【典題印證2】(2017全國卷) 1.When did it rain last time in Jurez? A.Three days ago.B.A month ago. C.A year ago. 2.What season is it in Jurez? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.,3.What are the elderly advised to do? A.Take a w

11、alk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water. 4.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C.Forecasting the weather.,【材料復現(xiàn)】,W：Hello, everyone.Welcome to our program.Im Jenny Jackson.The weather here in Jurez has become unbearable.With no

12、rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.And peo

13、ple have been warned not to go out of their homesnot if you walk on foot, at leastbetween 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.They must drink water all the time.To help our audience have a better under

14、standing of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof.Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.,【解題思路】,本段材料屬于新聞報道類。根據(jù)“Welcome to our program.Im Jenny Jackson.”可知，本段材料主要關(guān)于電臺節(jié)目的。根據(jù)“With no rains for over a year”可知這個地方已經(jīng)一年沒下雨了，故上一次下雨是一年前，故第1題選C項。根據(jù)“Summer has not even started yet，”可

15、知，此時是春季，故第2題選A項。根據(jù)“Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.They must drink water all the time.”可知，建議老人喝大量的水，故第3題選C項。根據(jù)“Welcome to our program.Im Jenny Jackson.”可知，說話者正在做廣播節(jié)目，故第4題選A項。,3.通知、演講等應用類,這類文章由開場白( Introduction)、正文(Body)、結(jié)尾(Conclusion)三個

16、部分組成。有關(guān)主題和講話者身份的信息一般在開場白中就可以獲?。皇聦嵓毠?jié)主要在聽力材料的第二部分；講話者的觀點、看法、建議、要求等在結(jié)尾做總結(jié)時一般都會提到。,【典題印證3】(2016全國卷) 1.What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A.Take their tour schedule.B.Watch out for the traffic. C.Wear comfortable shoes. 2.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A.Meet the spea

17、ker. B.Go to their rooms. C.Change some money. 3.Where probably is the speaker? A.In a park. B.In a hotel. C.In a shopping centre.,【材料復現(xiàn)】,W：I hope Ive given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend.And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay mor

18、e enjoyable.Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.London is a big place, and whatever you do, youll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking.So, comfortable shoes are really necessary.And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money.Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend.Youll find a copy of your weekends schedule in your room.