1、操作系統(tǒng)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告班 級(jí)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)1302班學(xué) 號(hào)姓 名實(shí)驗(yàn)3 進(jìn)程同步和通信-生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者問題模擬1. 目的： 調(diào)試、修改、運(yùn)行模擬程序，通過形象化的狀態(tài)顯示，使學(xué)生理解進(jìn)程的概念，了解同步和通信的過程，掌握進(jìn)程通信和同步的機(jī)制，特別是利用緩沖區(qū)進(jìn)行同步和通信的過程。通過補(bǔ)充新功能，使學(xué)生能靈活運(yùn)用相關(guān)知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新能力。2. 內(nèi)容及要求：1) 調(diào)試、運(yùn)行模擬程序。2) 發(fā)現(xiàn)并修改程序中不完善的地方。3) 修改程序，使用隨機(jī)數(shù)控制創(chuàng)建生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者的過程。4) 在原來程序的基礎(chǔ)上，加入緩沖區(qū)的寫互斥控制功能，模擬多個(gè)進(jìn)程存取一個(gè)公共緩沖區(qū)，當(dāng)有進(jìn)程正在寫緩沖區(qū)時(shí)，其他要訪問該緩沖區(qū)的進(jìn)程必須等待

2、，當(dāng)有進(jìn)程正在讀取緩沖區(qū)時(shí)，其他要求讀取的進(jìn)程可以訪問，而要求寫的進(jìn)程應(yīng)該等待。5) 完成1)、2)、3）功能的,得基本分,完成4)功能的加2分,有其它功能改進(jìn)的再加2分3. 程序說明：本程序是模擬兩個(gè)進(jìn)程，生產(chǎn)者（producer）和消費(fèi)者(Consumer)工作。生產(chǎn)者每次產(chǎn)生一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)，送入緩沖區(qū)中。消費(fèi)者每次從緩沖區(qū)中取走一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)。緩沖區(qū)可以容納8個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)。因?yàn)榫彌_區(qū)是有限的，因此當(dāng)其滿了時(shí)生產(chǎn)者進(jìn)程應(yīng)該等待，而空時(shí)，消費(fèi)者進(jìn)程應(yīng)該等待；當(dāng)生產(chǎn)者向緩沖區(qū)放入了一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)喚醒正在等待的消費(fèi)者進(jìn)程，同樣，當(dāng)消費(fèi)者取走一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)后，應(yīng)喚醒正在等待的生產(chǎn)者進(jìn)程。就是生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者之間的同步。每次寫

3、入和讀出數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，都將讀和寫指針加一。當(dāng)讀寫指針同樣時(shí)，又一起退回起點(diǎn)。當(dāng)寫指針指向最后時(shí)，生產(chǎn)者就等待。當(dāng)讀指針為零時(shí)，再次要讀取的消費(fèi)者也應(yīng)該等待。 為簡單起見，每次產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)為0-99的整數(shù)，從0開始，順序遞增。兩個(gè)進(jìn)程的調(diào)度是通過運(yùn)行者使用鍵盤來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。4. 程序使用的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)程控制塊：包括進(jìn)程名，進(jìn)程狀態(tài)和執(zhí)行次數(shù)。緩沖區(qū)：一個(gè)整數(shù)數(shù)組。緩沖區(qū)說明塊：包括類型，讀指針，寫指針，讀等待指針和寫等待指針。5. 程序使用說明啟動(dòng)程序后，如果使用p鍵則運(yùn)行一次生產(chǎn)者進(jìn)程，使用c鍵則運(yùn)行一次消費(fèi)者進(jìn)程。通過屏幕可以觀察到兩個(gè)進(jìn)程的狀態(tài)和緩沖區(qū)變化的情況。6. 實(shí)驗(yàn)流程圖源程序#include#

4、include#include#define PIPESIZE 8enum Status RUN, WAIT, READY ;#define NORMAL 0#define SLEEP 1#define AWAKE 2struct PCBchar name3;enum Status status;int time;struct waitqueuestruct PCB pcb;struct waitqueue *next;struct PCB *producer; /* write wait point */struct PCB *consumer;/* read wait point */st

5、ruct waitqueue *headerqueue, *tailqueue;int writeptr;int readptr;int writein, readout;int bufferPIPESIZE;int empty, full;void runp(char in3), runc(char in3), print();int main()char in3;writeptr = 0;readptr = 0;writein = 0;empty = PIPESIZE;full = 0;producer = (struct PCB *)malloc(sizeof(struct PCB);c

6、onsumer = (struct PCB *)malloc(sizeof(struct PCB);headerqueue = (struct waitqueue *)malloc(sizeof(struct waitqueue);headerqueue-next = NULL;tailqueue = headerqueue;producer-status = READY;consumer-status = WAIT;producer-time = consumer-time = 0;printf(Now starting the program!n);printf(Press p1 to r

7、un PRODUCER1,Press p1 to run PRODUCER2 n);printf(Press c1 to run CONSUMER1,Press c2 to run CONSUMER2 n);printf(Press e to exit from the program.n);while (1)strcpy(in, N);while (!strcmp(in, N)printf(n);scanf(%s, in);if (strcmp(in, e) & strcmp(in, p1) & strcmp(in, p2) & strcmp(in, c1) & strcmp(in, c2)

8、printf(error,please input again!n);strcpy(in, N);if (p = in0)runp(in);producer-time+;else if (c = in0)runc(in);consumer-time+;elsen, in);struct waitqueue *p = (struct waitqueue *)malloc(sizeof(struct waitqueue);strcpy(p-, in);p- = WAIT;p- = producer-time + 1;p-next = NULL;tailqueue-next = p;tailqueu

9、e = p;full+;elsewritein = (writein + 1) % 100;producer-status = RUN;printf(run PRODUCER %s process . product %d , in, writein);bufferwriteptr = writein;if (empty8)struct waitqueue *p;p = headerqueue-next;printf(run CONSUMER %s process. use %d, p-, bufferwriteptr);if (tailqueue = p)tailqueue = header

10、queue;headerqueue-next = p-next;free(p);consumer-status = WAIT;empty-;elseif (writeptr readptr)writeptr+;if (writeptr = PIPESIZE)writeptr = 0;if (readptr = 0)producer-status = WAIT;else producer-status = READY;elsewriteptr+;if (writeptr = readptr)producer-status = WAIT;else producer-status = READY;c

11、onsumer-status = READY;empty-;full+;void runc(char in3)if (empty = 8)struct waitqueue *search;search = headerqueue-next;while (search != NULL)if (!strcmp(in, search-)printf(error!n);exit(1);search = search-next;consumer-status = WAIT;printf(CONSUMER %s is waiting, cant be scheduled.n,in);struct wait

12、queue *p = (struct waitqueue *)malloc(sizeof(struct waitqueue);strcpy(p-, in);p- = WAIT;p- = consumer-time + 1;p-next = NULL;tailqueue-next = p;tailqueue = p;empty+;elseconsumer-status = RUN;readout = bufferreadptr;printf(run CONSUMER %s process. use %d , in, readout);if (full8)writein = (writein +

13、1) % 100;bufferwriteptr = writein;struct waitqueue *p;p = headerqueue-next;printf(run PRODUCER %s process. product %d , p-, bufferwriteptr);if (tailqueue = p)tailqueue = headerqueue;headerqueue-next = p-next;free(p);producer-status = WAIT;full-;writeptr+;readptr+;elseif (readptr writeptr)readptr+;if

14、 (readptr = PIPESIZE)readptr = 0;if (writeptr = 0)consumer-status = WAIT;elseconsumer-status = READY;else consumer-status = READY;elsereadptr+;if (readptr = writeptr)consumer-status = WAIT;writeptr = readptr = 0;else consumer-status = READY;producer-status = READY;full-;empty+;void print()int i = 0;

15、int j = 0;int low = 0;int high = 0;printf(n);for (i; i PIPESIZE; i+)printf(-);printf(n);if (readptr writeptr)for (low = 0; low readptr; low+)printf(|);for (low = readptr; low writeptr; low+)printf(| %2d|, bufferlow);for (low = writeptr; low writeptr)for (low = 0; low writeptr; low+)printf(| %2d|, bu

16、fferlow);for (low = writeptr; low readptr; low+)printf(|);for (low = readptr; low status = WAIT)for (low = 0; low PIPESIZE; low+)printf(| %2d |, bufferlow);elsefor (low = 0; low PIPESIZE; low+)printf(|);printf(n);for (i = 0; i status = WAIT & NULL !=headerqueue-next)struct waitqueue *p = headerqueue-next;while (NULL != p)printf( PRODUCER %s pro