1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,Period 1,名詞 textbook 教科書(shū)；課本 conversation 交談；談話(huà) pronunciation 發(fā)音；讀音 sentence 句子 patient 病人,形容詞、副詞 aloud 大聲地；出聲地 patient 耐心的,How do you come to school?,by bike,by car,by bus,by plane,by train,by ship,How do you study English?,by working with friends.,He studies

2、English by working with friends.,How do you study English?,by making word cards.,He studies English by making word cards.,How do you study English?,by reading the textbook.,She studies English by reading the textbook.,How do you study English?,by listening to tapes.,She studies English by listening

3、to tapes.,How do you study English?,by asking the teacher for help.,She studies English by asking the teacher for help.,How do you study English?,by talking with foreigners.,She studies English by talking with foreigners.,How do you study English?,by watching videos.,She studies English by watching

4、videos.,How do you study English?,I study English by watching videos.,對(duì)于回答做某事的方式，我們通常采用 by+動(dòng)名詞這樣的短語(yǔ)來(lái)回答。,Talk about some other ways you sometimes study.,by practicing conversation with friends 通過(guò)與朋友練習(xí)對(duì)話(huà) by reading aloud to practice pronunciation 通過(guò)大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音 by studying with a group 通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí),Check the w

5、ays you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,by working with friends by making word cards by reading the textbook by listening to tapes by asking the teacher for help by watching videos by talking with foreigners by making vocabulary lists ,How do these students study for a test?,

6、_ 1.Meiping,_ 2.Peter,_ 3.Tony,Pairwork,Make conversations（對(duì)話(huà)） about how you study for a test.,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,Listen and check the questions you hear.,1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you ever practice conversations with frien

7、ds? 3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?,Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that

8、sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand the voices.,n. 技能; 技巧,n. 說(shuō)話(huà)聲; 聲音,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.,Pairwork,Role-play the conversation.,1. “How” questions How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑

9、問(wèn)句有多種用法 1)how用在問(wèn)候語(yǔ)中。 e.g. How do you do? (你好！) 這是初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ), 答語(yǔ)也用How do you do?,2) How 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)身體健康狀況, 意為“怎么樣”。 e.g. How is your sister? She is very well.,3) how 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)做事的方式或手段，意為“怎樣”。,e.g. How do you study for a test? I study by making flashcards., “by + 動(dòng)名詞”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用來(lái)回答“how”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。,2.by的用法 by是個(gè)很

10、常用的介詞（有時(shí)也用作副詞），在初中英語(yǔ)中的用法有以下幾種： 1) 意為“在旁”、“靠近”。 e.g. Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹(shù)下唱歌跳舞, 有的在湖邊畫(huà)畫(huà)兒。,2) 意為“不遲于”、“到時(shí)為止”。 e.g. We should get there by evening. 我們應(yīng)該在夜晚前抵達(dá)那里。,3) 表示方法、手段，可譯作“靠”、“用” 、“憑借”、“通過(guò)”、“乘坐”等。 e.g. They crossed the river by boat. 他們

11、乘渡船過(guò)了河。,4) 用于被動(dòng)句中，表示行為主體，常譯作“被”、“由”等。 e.g. English is spoken by many people. 英語(yǔ)被許多人所說(shuō)。 （即“許多人講英語(yǔ)?！保?5) 組成其它短語(yǔ): by the way 意為“順便說(shuō)”、“順便問(wèn)一下”，常做插入語(yǔ)。 e.g. By the way, wheres Li Ping, do you know? 順便問(wèn)一下，李平在 哪兒。你知道嗎？ by oneself 意為“單獨(dú)”、“自行”。 e.g. I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨(dú)留下。,3. Its too hard to un

12、derstand the voices., “too + 形容詞/副詞 + to + 動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太而不能”，該句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意義。,e.g. He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，不能去上學(xué)。, tooto前面有never, not, only, but等詞時(shí)，或出現(xiàn)too not to do的雙重否定時(shí)，否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結(jié)合起來(lái)構(gòu)成了肯定意義。,e.g. Its never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。,動(dòng)名詞的用法,動(dòng)詞后加ing, 相當(dāng)于名詞, 在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)等。 1)

13、作主語(yǔ) e.g. Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開(kāi)戰(zhàn)了。 2) 作賓語(yǔ) e.g. Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?,3) 作表語(yǔ) e.g. Babysitters job is washing, cooking and taking care of the children. 保姆的工作是洗衣服， 作飯和照看孩子。,單項(xiàng)選擇。,1. Lily thinks that _ English movies _ a good way to

14、learn English. A. watching, is B. loving, isnt C. buying, wasnt D. looking, was,2. Many English learners are afraid _ mistakes when pronouncing English words. A. of making B. make C. to making D. making,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子。 He learns new words _ _ (通過(guò)閱讀英文報(bào)紙). 2. She improves her English _ (通過(guò)加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部).,by reading English newspapers,by joining an English club,3. How do you deal with your problem? _ (通過(guò)學(xué)會(huì)忘記) 4. I learn English by working with a group. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _