1、英語材料1 采礦專業(yè)英語1 概 述1mining 采礦2underground mining 地下采礦3open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采礦4mining engineering 采礦工程5mining technology 采礦工藝6underground mining 地下礦山7surface mining 露天礦山8exploitation 開采scope of exploitation 開采范圍；910exploration 勘探11mine feasibility study 礦山可行性研究12mine capac

2、ity 礦山規(guī)模13mine production capacity 礦山生產(chǎn)能力14mining schedule 采礦計劃15annual mine output 礦山年產(chǎn)量16mine life 礦山服務(wù)年限17mine construction 礦山基本建設(shè)18mine construction period 礦山建設(shè)期限19arrival at mine full capacity 礦山達產(chǎn)20mining intensity 開采強度21rock mechanics 巖石力學(xué)22rock mass mechanics 巖體力學(xué)2 地 質(zhì)1crust 地殼，外殼mineral dep

3、osit 礦床2mine field 礦田3mine 礦山4orebody 礦體blind orebody 盲礦體；buried orebody 隱伏礦體；irregular-shaped orebody 不規(guī)則礦體；marginal orebody 邊緣礦體5vein 礦脈6ore 礦石7grade 品位geological grade 地質(zhì)品位；average grade 平均品位；cut-off grade 邊界品位；economic grade 經(jīng)濟品位8industrial ore 工業(yè)礦石9extracted ore 采出礦石10hanging wall 上盤11footwall

4、下盤12bedrock 基巖13mineralization 成礦作用14mining area 礦區(qū)15outcrop 露頭16reserve 儲量ore reserve 礦石儲量；proved reserve 探明儲量17strike 走向18dip 傾向 dip angle 傾角；19lead 鉛20aluminium 鋁21zinc 鋅22tin 錫23mercury 汞24antimony 銻25platinum 鉑3 開拓系統(tǒng)1chamber 硐室2crosscut 石門，聯(lián)絡(luò)巷；3footrill 平硐4decline 斜坡道5entry 平巷 main entry 主巷6ins

5、et 馬頭門loading room 裝礦硐室7pump station 泵站8orepass 放礦溜井9portal 井口10pump station 泵站11ramp 斜坡道12shaft 豎井main shaft 主井；auxiliary shaft 副井；ventilation shaft 通風(fēng)井；intake shaft 進風(fēng)井；inclined shaft 斜井shaft station 井底車場13substation 變電所central substation 中央變電所；14slope 斜井15sump 水倉16tunnel 巷道4 采礦方法1dip 下山2rise 上山3d

6、rill 鉆孔 drilling 鑿巖；drilling blasting 鑿巖爆破；4mining method 采礦方法5parallel working 平行作業(yè)6pillar 礦柱safety pillar 安全礦柱；7stope 采場stoping sequence 回采順序；stope arrangement 采場布置8block open stoping 階段礦房法room and pillar 房柱法shrinkage stope 留礦法9sublevel open stoping (SLOS) 分段礦房法block caving method 階段崩落法10sublevel

7、caving method 分段崩落法top slicing 分層崩落法cut-and-fill stoping 上向分層充填法drill-and-fill method stoping 上向進路充填法long-wall fill stoping 長壁充填法working face 工作面line of least resistance 最小抵抗線5 通風(fēng)排水系統(tǒng)1ventilation 通風(fēng)ventilation system 通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)；2drainage 排水drainage pipeline 排水管道；3return shaft 回風(fēng)井4intake shaft 進風(fēng)井6 機械設(shè)備1ai

8、r compressor 空氣壓縮機2cage 罐籠3dump track 卸土車4detonator 雷管5detonating tube 導(dǎo)爆管6detonating cord 導(dǎo)爆索7electronic powered slusher 電耙8electric excavator 電鏟gravel pump 砂泵9headframe 井架10hoist house 提升機房11landing platform 搖臺roller-bit rotary rig 牙輪鉆機12skip 箕斗2 商務(wù)英語122.1 詞 匯1deficit 赤字，不足額2commodity 商品，貨物3concen

9、tration n. 濃度；集中；濃縮；專心；集合 average concentration 平均含量consumption 消耗，消費4emission 排放物，輻射5equivalent adj.等價的，相等的；同意義的；n.等價物，相等物6reclamation 復(fù)墾，再利用spot 現(xiàn)貨，股票7sustainability 持續(xù)性8strike 罷工9ultimate n.終極；根本；基本原則；adj.最終的；極限的；根本的10versus 對抗，與相對不常用名詞1phosphate n.化磷酸鹽；地皮膜化成2potash n.碳酸鉀；草堿；苛性鉀；鉀化合3uranium n. 化鈾2.2 口 語Care and