1、摘自 .2005 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)招生試題天津卷本試卷分第 1 卷 (選擇題 )、第卷 (非選擇題 )和第卷 ( 選擇題 )三部分， 共 150 分，考試用時(shí) 120 分鐘。第 1 卷 1 至 9 頁(yè)，第卷 10 至 11 頁(yè)，第卷 12 至 14 頁(yè)。考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利!注意事項(xiàng)：摘自第 i 卷 (選擇題共85 分 )1. 答第 1 卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。2. 每小題選出答

2、案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分 )第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共 15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分 )從 a 、 b 、c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例： stand over there_youll be able to see it better.a. orb.andc. butd. while1. sorry to_you, butcould i ask a quickquestion? no problem.a. worryb. preve

3、ntc. troubled. disappoint2. elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is ro ugh or smooth.a. 不填b. whetherc. howd. what3. it takell at least 2 hours to do this! oh, _. i could do it in 30 minutes.a. come onb. pardon mec. you are rightd. don mention it4. they have a good kno

4、wledge of english but little_they know about german.a. haveb. didc. hadd. do5. he tried his best to solve the problem, _difficultit was.a. howeverb. no matterc. whateverd although6. if it is quite _ to you, i willvisit you next tuesday.;.a. convenientb. fairc. easyd. comfortable7. you should underst

5、and the trafficr ule by now. you vehad it_ often enough.a. explainingb. to explainc. explaind. explained8. julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. have you got it? oh, really ! i haven tmy mailboxyet.a. examinedb. reviewedc. testedd. checked9. it is what you do rather than what you say _

6、matters.a.thatb.whatc. whichd.this10.billwas doingalot ofphysical exercise to builduphis _.a.abilityb.forcec. strengthd.mind11. by the time lane gets home, her aunt _ for london to attend a meeting.a. willleaveb. leavesc. willhaveleftd. left12.idon want_ likei mspeakingiii ofanybody, but themanager

7、plansisunfair.a. tosoundb. to be sounded c. soundingd. to have sounded13.lastmonth,part of southeast asia was struckbyfloods, from_ effectsthe peoplearestill suffering.a. thatb. whosec. thosed. what14. i _have been more than six years old when the accident happened.a. shouldn tb. couldn tc. mustn td

8、. needn t15. i prefer a fiat in inverness to _in perth, because i want to live near mymom s.a. oneb. thatc. itd. this第二節(jié)：完形填空 (共 20 小題；每小題1. 5 分；滿分 30 分 )摘自 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635 各題所給的 a 、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。having left the town, the girl stopped thecar at the landingnear

9、 the entrance of thebay (海灣 )she stepped into the _16_ androwed out silently.the tide was rushingto the entrance and _ 17_ to the wildopen sea. she had to row across the bay toreach _18_side.the waves struck against the side of the boat, _19_and uneven; itbecame _20_ difficultto row. ifshe _21_ for

10、a moment, the tide wouldpush the boat back towards the _22_.she wasn teven halfway,_23_ she was already tired and her hands _24_ from pullingon the rough wooden oars (船槳 ). “ i neverm going to _25_ it ”she, thought. she rested the oars on her knees and _26_ her head helplessly,then looked upas she _

11、27_ the boat shift( 晃動(dòng) ) against the tide.;.the east wind, whichhad swung( 旋轉(zhuǎn) ) around from the south-west, _28_ her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. it was going to be _ 29_. her handsweren sot painful.her chest didn feeltas if it was about toburst _ 30_.thelights ofthe town became _

12、31_. one ofthe oars banged against the sideof the boat and she _ 32_ it witha start. had she been asleep, or just_ 33_?she looked over hershoulder. she wasalmost on the beach. the girlgave one last _34_ on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against theseat. she listened tothe waves _ 35_

13、 and knew she had come home. far across the moonlitbay the lights wereno morethan a sparkling chain.16.a. carb. boatc. shipd. mail17.a. besideb. beforec. behindd. beyond18.a. anotherb. otherc. eitherd. the other19.a. deepb. calmc. gentled. rough20.a. moreb. lessc. asd. least21.a. sleptb. continuedc.

14、 restedd. rowed22.a. homeb. mountainsc. south-westd. entrance23.a. ifb. soc. but,d. since24.a. hurtb. ruinedc. troubledd. broke2. 6. a. getb. makec. keepd.take26.a. minedb. droppedc. cockedd.raised27.a. sawb. madec. heardd.felt28.a. got tob. came toc. sent ford.reached for29.a. difficultb. seriousc.

15、 all rightd.certainenough30.a. any moreb. still morec. no mored.once more31.a. brighterb. biggerc. closerd.smaller32.a. destroyedb. threwc. repairedd.seized33.a. dreamingb. guessingc. inventingd.expecting34.a. blowb. hitc. pulld.strike35.a. anxiouslyb. happilyc. sadlyd.carefully第二部分：閱讀理解(共 20 小題；每小題

16、2 分，滿分40 分)摘自 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a 、b 、c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aeveryone ats it, even my neighbors. i thought i might be the only person left in the world who hadn donet an ebay deal. so, i decided to try my hand at online auction( 網(wǎng)上拍賣 ).;.buying for beginners: sign uponwww.ehay. co.

17、 uk. most items (e. g. tables, computers, andbooks)readyforauctionwillcome with apictureandashortdescription; others maybemarkedwith“ buy it now” and havea fixedprice. youcan buythese rightaway.iftheitem isbeingauctioned,you offerthe. highest price you are prepared to pay and ebay bids (出價(jià) ) foryou.

18、 the bidwill be increased littlebylittleuntil itgoes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked ifyou wouldliketobidagain. auctions last up to 10 days and when they finishyougetan email tellingyou whetheryouhave wonthe item.how to pay: sellers decide how they wouldliketobe paidand youne

19、ed tocheck thisbeforeplacinga bidas you mightnot want to post a cheque orpostal orders.theeasiest way is through paypal, an online payment system that takes the money awayfromyour credit card (信用 ).sellingmadesimple: ifyou plantosellon ebay, it helps to includea pictureof theitem. ifollowedmy friend

20、sadviceandputup the items i wanted to sell for a 10-dayauction,starring on a thursday. this way buyers had two weekends to bid.thebigthings in life:iteasytoposta small item, but furnitureisa big part of ebayandthishas to be collected orsent bydeliverymen.cheekthewaysofdelivery beforeyoubid.36. what

21、is the passage mainly about?a. howto make payment online.b. ways of making deliveryonlinec. advantages of an online-auctionsystem.d. howto use an online-auctionsystem.37. after bidding for an item, a buyer _.a. willget what he wants in ten daysb. should make payment immediatelyc. has chances to make

22、 higherbidsd. may check its picture and description38. the easiest way of makingpayment mentioned in the passage is _.a. through an online paymentsystemb. through a local banking systemc. by sending the money to the sellerd. bypaying the deliverymandirectlyblack of parent willpower may contribute mo

23、re to juvenile obesity than under-exercisin g or overeating.;.research suggests that havingoverweight parents is a big, influence ( 影響 )upon a childweight,swithone studyfindingthatchildren withoverweight parentswerefourtimes more likelytobe overweight themselves.thefindingsadd heat to an already fie

24、rce politicaldebate (爭(zhēng)論 ) overchildhoodobesity.theprime minister,johnhoward, last week decided that$116 millionbe usedforprograms to deal with obesity,while the oppositionleader, marklatham,recentlyannounced thathis partywouldmove toprotectchildren fromunhealthyfood advertisements.clare colins a sen

25、ior lecturerat theuniversityof newcastle,believessuch programswilldefinitelyfailunless theyinfluence the way oflifeof wholefamilies.“ if wecan gtet parentsto takeaction against their own weight problems, thenwe can expecttoinfluence theirkids,”she said.however,professor,louise baurfrom the childrens

26、 hospital at westmead,doubtswhether adult education programs offer any solution toweight problems. “ many parentsknowthey need tolose weight and they knew it influences their kids, butthey lackthewillpowertodoanythingaboutit.the l0-year study of 150 american children foundtwo-thirdsof childrenwithov

27、erweightparents became overweight. onlyone in six children whose parents wereofaverageweight became overweight.thepresidentof the australasian society for the . studyofobesity,associate professorgarywittert,said parents needed help in doingtheir jobandthe oppositionparty psolicy( 政策 )mightbe onthe r

28、ighttrack.“ weknow that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it, ”hesaid. “ obesityis a major public health concern, so why shouldn wet change the law reg arding unhealthy food ads? ”39. what does the underlined phrase “ juvenile obesity ”mean?a. adulteducation.b. childhoodo

29、verweightc. parents influenced. growingpains40. what is true about the programs supported by the prime minister?a. debates on them willbecome less fierce.b. they willbe effectivein dealing withobesity.c. alarge sum of money willbe spent on them.d. they willinfluence people ways of life.41. both coll

30、ins and baur believe that overweight parents_.a.willcome upwith. better solutionsb.willhelp withtheirchildreneducationsc.shouldbe more active in reducingweightd.shouldcarry out atleast 10years study42.according tosomeexperts,the opposition party policys_.;.a. can help fightagainst unemploymentb. may

31、 protect kids fromunhealthy food adsc. should be brought back to the right trackd. willwork well to prevent trafficaccidentscthe house was quiet at 5 am and tim smother was asleep. onlythe sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. he ddreamt of the cave last night. the purring(輕微顫動(dòng)聲 )of the freezer

32、had been the sea.tim pulledon a sweater and put some apples intohis schoolbag. it was too early for breakfast. he deat after he dbeen through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring atthe sea.he wished he had a proper pack. his schoolbag would have to do. what else? sand wiches-but his mother mig

33、ht wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she d want to know why he had to leave so early. he settled for some biscuits, and left a n ote stuck to the table:gone to michael backs. tonight,tim.the sky washighand softand lightoutside, though thesun still wasn upt.eventhe highway upthe

34、hillwas quietas he made hiswaydown the street. the windfromthesea was fresh and sweet.the sandhillsstillbreathedheat fromyesterdaysun, though the top of thesand was cool. he randown to the beach impatiently,but there wasno one, just dry sand dancing in the earlywind and seabirds marchingupand down w

35、atching the waves.the lightchanged suddenly. the firstraysof sunlightstretched(延伸 )across the sea.the sun was pushing its way over the edge ofthe world.over the firstrocks, along to the point.tim glancedback. the beachwas stillempty. the sun sailed higher in the sky.he couldsee thecave now,even dark

36、erinthe morninglight.the sand turnedsilverthen dark gold as thewater flowed awayfromit. he hadtoforcehimselftogo closer.why was it so much more mysterious (神秘的 )now?butitwouldbe sillytogo back now after so muchtrouble. he needn gotin allthe way.43. what did tim do at the beginning of the story?a. he

37、 left the house quietly.b. he had breakfast at home.c. he left a note on the freezer.d. he put a sweater in his schoolbag.44. “ hesettled for some biscuits(in” paragraph 3) means that tim_.a. had to leave the biscuits on the table;.b. liked biscuits better than sandwichesc. had to take biscuits inst

38、ead of sandwichesd. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen45.what made itpossible for tim tosee the entryto thecave?a. theheight of the first rocks.b. the ups and downs of the waves.c. thechange inthe position ofthesun.d. the vast stretch of the sunlitbeach.46.which ofthefollowingstatements is

39、 true accordingto the story?a.thesea lookedlike a piece of gold.b.seabirds flew away whentimarrived.c.timwas the only person onthe beach.d.thesky got dark as timreached the cave.inthe story,tim smood (心情 )changed from_.a.lonelinessto crazinessb. anxiousness to excitementc.helplessness tohappinessd.

40、eagerness tonervousnessdthescene inthe hollywood moviethe dayaftertomorrow,whenglobalwarmingcould soon turn the global climate(氣候 ) intoa new ice age, mayneveroccur,accordingto newresearch.thenextice age could be 15,000years away,sayeuropean scientists who last month announceda continuous record of

41、7.40,000yearsofclimate data ( 數(shù)據(jù) ) obtained fromthe antarcticice.scientists from 10 nations have now almost completelydrilled through a 3,000-meter.depth ofice highinthe antarcticmainland. they figure outthat the area where summertemperatures canfallto 40 , has at least900,000 years ofsnowfalls,kept

42、 as neatlyas the growthringsofa tree. andthe ice andair caught ineach layer(層 )have beguntoanswer questions about the climates inthe past.the results show that there have been eight iceages inthe past 740,000 years andeight warmerperiods. and by comparing the patternofglobal conditions today with th

43、oseof the past, the researchers reported innature thatthepresent warm period could last another 15,000years.research suggests that there isa very closeconnectionbetween greenhouse gas levelsand global average temperatures. it also shows thatcarbondioxide(二氧化碳 )levels arethe highest for at least 440,

44、000 years.“ ifpeople say toyou: the greenhouse effectisa goodthing because we would gointo an iceage otherwise, our data say no, a newiceage isnot hanging over ourheads,”;.said eric wolfffrom the bri tish antarcticsurvey. “ now we have eight examples of howthe climate goes in and out of ice ages and

45、 you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future. ”scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbondioxidelevel. “ in440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thickas it istoday,”said dr wolff.48. in dril

46、lingthrough the ice in antarctica,scientists, have found that _.a. the lowest temperature there is 40b. the depth of ice is 3,000 metersc. the ice has existed for 15,000 yearsd. snowfalls are kept in certain patterns49. the information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained thro ugh _.a. separating carbon dioxide from the airb. examining the growth rings of treesc. comparing temperatures in differentareasd. studying the ice and air caught in each layer50. we can infer from eric wolff words that_.a. there is something wron