1目錄摘要iAbstractii1緒論12總體方案的設(shè)計(jì)52.1總體方案53液壓系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)63.1明確系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)要求63.2工況分析63.2.1負(fù)載分析63.2.2運(yùn)動(dòng)分析73.3確定液壓缸主要參數(shù)83.3.1確定液壓缸83.3.2初選系統(tǒng)的工作壓力83.3.3計(jì)算液壓缸的工作面積和流量93.3.4繪制執(zhí)行元件工況圖103.3.5擬定液壓系統(tǒng)原理圖113.4液壓回路的選擇113.4.1選擇系統(tǒng)類型123.4.2選擇調(diào)速回路123.4.3選擇液壓泵的類型133.4.4選擇執(zhí)行元件133.4.5選擇調(diào)壓方式133.4.6選擇換向回路133.4.7繪制原理圖133.5計(jì)算和選擇液壓元件143.5.1選擇液壓泵143.5.2選擇液壓控制閥153.5.3計(jì)算泵的驅(qū)動(dòng)功率，選擇電機(jī)163.5.4輔助元件173.5.5聯(lián)軸器的選擇183.5.6液壓介質(zhì)的選擇193.6液壓系統(tǒng)的性能驗(yàn)算2023.6.1壓力損失203.6.2發(fā)熱計(jì)算203.7液壓裝置結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)203.7.1液壓裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)形式203.7.2液壓泵的類型204機(jī)械系統(tǒng)總圖及其各個(gè)部件的設(shè)計(jì)214.1橫梁設(shè)計(jì)224.1.1橫梁的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)224.1.2橫梁強(qiáng)度和剛度的校核244.1.3橫梁的固定304.2立柱設(shè)計(jì)314.2.1立柱的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)314.2.2立柱的強(qiáng)度校核314.2.3立柱的裝配配合334.2.4立柱的預(yù)緊334.3滑動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)（小車）的設(shè)計(jì)334.3.1小車結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)334.3.2小車關(guān)鍵部件強(qiáng)度校核344.3.3其他零件設(shè)計(jì)圖及小車裝配要求35總結(jié)38致謝39參考文獻(xiàn)403摘要本論文主要說明機(jī)車減震彈簧拆裝用10噸四立柱壓力機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)的基本過程及工作過程。鐵路機(jī)車的減振彈簧是鐵路機(jī)車安全正常運(yùn)行的重要部件之一，工況差長期處于交變應(yīng)力的作用下，故必須對它進(jìn)行定期的檢測。故設(shè)計(jì)10T四立柱壓力機(jī)對減振彈簧進(jìn)行拆裝，本壓力機(jī)主要由上板組件、底板組件、立柱、液壓系統(tǒng)、小車組件及一些特殊部件，根據(jù)工作所需而設(shè)計(jì)的。論文主要內(nèi)容包括四大部分：（1）壓力機(jī)總體方案分析通過了解加工部件的形狀特點(diǎn)及其各個(gè)參數(shù)，設(shè)計(jì)幾個(gè)可行性方案并最終確定壓力機(jī)的總體方案。（2）壓力機(jī)的總體設(shè)計(jì)確定壓力機(jī)各部件之間的相互關(guān)系，設(shè)計(jì)簡單經(jīng)濟(jì)的零部件，繪制機(jī)床的尺寸聯(lián)系圖及工作示意圖。（3）壓力機(jī)各部件設(shè)計(jì)主要是對底板組件、上板組件、小車組件、立柱等各部件的尺寸設(shè)計(jì)及其裝配設(shè)計(jì)。（4）液壓系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)提供的10mp來設(shè)計(jì)用多大缸徑的液壓缸，從而設(shè)計(jì)整個(gè)液壓系統(tǒng)。關(guān)鍵字：壓力機(jī)缸徑組件設(shè)計(jì)過程4AbstractThisthesismainlyexplainsthatthemotorcyclereducesearthquakespringcoiltodismantletopacktouse10tonsfoursignbasicprocessandworkprocessofthepillarpressuremachinedesign.Therailroadmotorcyclereducestoflaponeoftheimportantpartsesthatthespringcoilisthattherailroadmotorcycleissafetonormallycirculate,theworkconditionisbadoveralongperiodoftimebeplacedintohandovertochangeinresponsetothefunctionofthedintnext,pasthavetocarryonaperiodicalexaminationtoit.Pastdesigna10Tsfoursignpillarpressuremachinetoflapspringcoiltocarryondismantlingtopacktowardsreduce,thispressureentersmainlyfromtopplankmodule,scaleboardmodule,signpillar,liquidtopresssystem,smallcarmoduleandsomespecialpartses,accordingtoworkneedbutdesign.Thethesismaincontentsincludefourgreatlypartof:(1)、PressuremachinethetotalprojectbeanalyticalPasstheshapecharacteristicsthatunderstandingprocessesapartsanditeachparameter,designafewpossibilityprojectstocombineendassurancepressuremachineoftotalproject.(2)、ThetotaldesignofpressuremachineCertainpressurethecorrelationofofeachpartsofmachine,designinbriefeconomicofzeropartses,drawthesizeoftoolmachinecontactdiagramandworksketchmap.(3)、PressureeachpartsofmachinedesignMainlyistothescaleboardmodule,ascendplankmodule,smallcarmoduleandsignpillareachpartsofetc.ofsizedesignanditsassembledesign.(4)、TheliquidpressesthedesignofsystemDesigntousetohaveanotherabigurntheliquidofthepatht