新目標(biāo)九年級 Unit 1-3 語言知識小結(jié)(新目標(biāo)版九年級英語上冊教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1一：知識點(diǎn)1.By: 通過.方式（途徑）。I learn English by listening to tapes.乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 2.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副詞。 aloud 出聲地 大聲地 多與read連用 read aloud 朗讀 loud 大聲地 響亮地 loudly 高聲地多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。3. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲4. find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)（形容詞） 例：I find him friendly. We found him clever He found the window closed. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.5. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。6.tootoIts too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。7.feel+ adj Wei Ming feels ill. This kind of cloth feels soft. 8.notat all 根本不，全然不Having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.9. Why dont you do sth? Why not do sth?10.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。二，短語：1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗讀 4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧 6.for example例如 7.have fun 玩得高興 8.have(practice) conversations with friends 與朋友對話9.getbe excited about高興，激動(dòng) 10.end up doing sth end up with sth end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對話11. do a survey about 做有關(guān)的調(diào)查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記13.practice doing sth We should practice speaking English 14. get lots of listening practice 15.spoken English 英語口語 speaking skills 口語技能16.make mistakes in sth 犯錯(cuò)誤17.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 18. enjoy doing 喜歡干 19. begin with 以開始 21.later on 隨后Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.隨后，我認(rèn)識到聽不懂每個(gè)詞并沒有關(guān)系。22.laught at 嘲笑 23.take notes記筆記 24. first of all 首先25.be afraid to do sth be afraid of sth doing ath 26. make sentences27. decide to do sth 24.write down 寫下，記下25.look up 查找，查詢 26. make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮 27.around the world 全世界28. be impressed byMy teacher is very impressed.29. have trouble problem(in) doing sthShe had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。( have fun)30.the importance of English 31.deal with 對待，處理，解決 ( how)32.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心， 33.be angry with 生某人的氣 34.stay angry 生氣35.go by 消逝 36. regardas 把當(dāng)做37.complain about/of 抱怨 38.with the help of 在的幫助下 39. compareto (with) 把和作比較40.think of (think about) 想起，想到 41.physical problems身體上的問題42.break off 中斷，突然終止 43. notat all 根本不，全然不三、語法* 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud.The fastest way to travel is by plane 與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系I need a pen to write with. I dont have a partner to practice English with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.* 動(dòng)名詞1）作主語（謂語為第三人稱單數(shù)）Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。Swimming is good for our health.2) 作賓語 在動(dòng)詞(keeppracticefinish enjoyhatebe busymind) 后只用ing 作賓語Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door?*現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has + done (過去分詞)2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句: 主+have/has +done +賓語+其它 否定句: 主+have/has +not +done +賓語+一般疑問句: Have/has + 主語+done +賓語+3.用法：1）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。I have ever studied with a group.Have you ever studied with a group?I havent studied with a group.2）表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。在句末常跟上for 或since 連接的時(shí)間狀語。for + 段時(shí)間 for two yearssince +點(diǎn)時(shí)間 since 1990, since last Friday, since two days ago, 4. have been to 和have gone to的區(qū)別have been to 表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,談?wù)摰氖沁^去的經(jīng)歷.have gone to 表示去某地了,強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況.Have been in 表示在某地呆了多久 后面常加時(shí)間段e.g. He has just been to the library.(He went to the library some time ago, but now he is back now.)Wheres Jim ? Hes gone to the library. (He is not here now. ) He has been in Beijing for a year.1.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became2. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned3. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead4.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened5. -Where is your uncle? -He _ England. A. had been in B. has gone to C. has been toUnit 2 Section 2A1.used to do過去常常作某事,表示以往的事實(shí)或情況暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形.（Grammar Focus）I used to be short He used to be a quiet boy.She used to read books in bed.I used to hate eating vegetables否定形式為: didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑問形式為: Diduse to? 或 Usedto?I didnt use to play soccer.I usednt to play soccer I didnt use to like tests.He used to be tall , didnt he ?Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 2. wait a mimutemoment 等一下3. be interested in 對感興趣. be more interested in 對更感興趣.4. be on a team 加入隊(duì)(on 是的成員,在供職.)Im on a swim team.5. People sure change.人確實(shí)在變6. be afraid of 害怕，畏懼：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕 I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚獨(dú)自出去。 He is afraid of dying.他怕死。 7.be terrified of sb/sth對感到恐懼 be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 8. alone 獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)（表狀態(tài)）lonely ( 感情色彩) 孤獨(dú)、寂寞Although he lives alone, he doesnt feel lonely9.in an airplane 坐飛機(jī). 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡著 11. with the light on開著燈;with the eyes closed閉著眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他經(jīng)常開燈睡覺。 12. watch on TV I likes watching news on TV. Section 2B1.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽車去上學(xué) 2. gym class 體操課. 3. worry about. 擔(dān)心.4. all the time 一直, 總是 5.these days 如今，現(xiàn)在6. go right home馬上回家 ，直接回家 7. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花時(shí)間/錢做某事 辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend: sb pay for sth支付的費(fèi)用;pay money for sth It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. sth cost (sb) money sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth 8. chat with 與閑聊 I often chat with friends on the Internet.9. hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly“幾乎不”，表示否定含義，類似的詞有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了幾乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.幾乎沒有給我剩什么吃的東西。 He can hardly sing a song, can he?10. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 錯(cuò)過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到. 例: Its a pity that you miss the bus.11. the old days 過去的日子12.in the last past(few years) “在過去的(幾年)里” 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) My life has changed a lot in the last few years.He has been in Chaozhou in the past two weeks.三.句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì).5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.Reading21. cause trouble惹麻煩2. afford sthto do sth支付得起的費(fèi)用 ( 常與can could be able to 搭配) He is able to afford a house.I cant afford to buy a car.I cant afford to see the movie. 我看不起這個(gè)電影。2.as well as“不僅而且；既又”Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不僅需要水,而且還需要空氣和陽光。3. as as sb can could 盡可能。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母親盡可能好好照顧他You should practice English as much as you can.4get into trouble招惹麻煩; get into trouble with sb惹的麻煩,與發(fā)生糾纏 He often gets into trouble with the police.5in the end 最后, 終于( at last) 6make a decision 做出決定make a decision to do sthHe has made a decision to move to London.7send to把送到 8to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是To our surprise, he won the game.9even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there.即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。 I like her even though she can be annoying.盡管有時(shí)他很煩人，但是我還是喜歡她。 10take pride in對感到自豪 He would take pride in everything good I do. The mother took pride in him.12pay attention to sb注意某人，仔細(xì)聽某人的話 You should pay more attention to this sentence 13 a top student尖子生 14.give up sth give up doing sth 放棄He gave up smoking last year.Although English is a little difficult, we shouldnt give it up.15not any more英式notanymore美式 （不再，已不）no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次數(shù); no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指時(shí)間.He is not a child any longer.He is no longer a child.We dont live there any more.We no more live there 16 a fifteen- year-old boy The boy is fifteen years old.17. waste his time18. change ones mindUnit 3Section A1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干 I am not allowed to watch TV at home. Should be allowed to do sth 應(yīng)該允許做。 We should be allowed to go out at night. allow sb to do sth 允許某人干My mother dont allow me to watch TV.allow doing sth 允許干They allowed smoking here.2. go out with their friends 和朋友一塊出去 3.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子4.part-time jobs 兼職工作5.get ones ears pierced 穿耳孔haveget sth +過去分詞“使被”You must get your coat washed. 6.choose ones own clothes 選自己的衣服 7. a drivers license 駕照8.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough9.on weekends 在周末 10.instead of 代替，而不是辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I wont go there, Ill go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 11 at that age 在那個(gè)年齡段12on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上13by 10:00pm 晚上十點(diǎn)前，by不遲于，常用于將來時(shí)的句子中 14.stay up熬夜 ，不睡覺He is allowed to stay up until 11:00. 15.clean up 打掃干凈, 收拾整潔 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.16. seem to do 好像 It seems that He doesnt seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesnt have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends.17. so do we 我們也一樣倒裝句: 口訣：前后主語不一樣，語序當(dāng)然用倒裝；前后主語一個(gè)樣，語序當(dāng)然要正常（用陳述語序）So + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(前為肯定) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致. Neither/Nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we.He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.Tom can swim. So can John.Tom cant swim. Neither can John.So +主語+ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示對前面事實(shí)的進(jìn)一步確認(rèn).例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的確是)He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的確是)They will win the game. So they will.(他們會(huì)的) 語法:被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1構(gòu)成：主語+be+過去分詞+by短語 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is are +done 一般過去時(shí)：was/were +done 一般將來時(shí)：will be + done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has been +done含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can/may/must/should + done2用法：當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 e.g. The kind of bike is made in Shanghai. The room was cleaned just now. The old people should be taken good care of in China.3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法在將主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，首先要弄清主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語、謂語、賓語及其時(shí)態(tài)，然后再進(jìn)行變換。主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)三步曲:We speak Chinese.Chinese is spoken (by us) .He likes music.-Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.-He is asked to help her.She makes me go there every day. -I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. -I was given some flowers by them . - Some flowers were given to me by them.Unit 3Section B1.get to class late . 上課遲到2.fail (in) sth做某事失敗 Do you ever worry that youll fail (in) a test? fail (in) a test考試不及格; pass a test考試及格; take a test參加考試 3. be strict with 對要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.4.the other day前幾天,不久以前 5. concentrate on專注于 We would concentrate more on our clothes. 7.辨析: be good to sb/sth對好 She is very good to me. be good at擅長; be good for對有益 Swimming is good for ou