.詞匯 1_ n. 液體 _n. 固體_ n. 氣體 2_ n. 物質(zhì) 3_ n. 目標；目的 4_ n. 設備；裝備_ v. 安裝 5_ n. 天平 6_ n. 結論_ v. 作結論，推斷,7_ n. 階段；時期 8_ n. (常作復數(shù))設備；工具 9_ n. 演講 10_ vi. 膨脹_ adj. 易膨脹的 11_ vi. 收縮_ n. 收縮_ adj. 有收縮性的 12_ vi. 煮；煮沸 13_ vi. (化學)反應 14_ vi. 漂浮 15_ vi. 形成,16_ adj. 部分的；局部的_ n. 部分 17_ adj. 普通的；平常的 18_ adj. 吃驚的_ v. 使驚訝_ n驚愕 19_ n. 電_ adj. 電的_ n. 電工 _ adj.電子的 20_ n. (大學的)科，系，部門,答案：1.liquid, solid, gas 2.substance 3.aim 4equipment, equip 5.balance 6.conclusion, conclude 7.stage 8.facility 9.lecture 10.expand, expansive 11.contract，contraction, contractive 12.boil 13.react 14.float 15.form 16.partial, part 17.ordinary 18.astonished, astonish, astonishment 19.electricity, electrical, electrician, electric 20.department,.短語 1think _ 想到；想起 2react _ 與發(fā)生(化學)反應 3put._ order 使整齊；使有條理 4_ the bottom/top of 在的底/頂部 5add. _. 把加到 6find _找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)的真相 7keep. _ _防止進入；不讓靠近,8go _ 先走；發(fā)生；開始做；進行吧 9used _ 過去(常常) 10be proud _ 為感到驕傲/自豪 11be supposed _ 理應；應當 12_ turn 輪流 答案：1.of 2.with 3.in 4.at 5.to 6.out 7.out of 8.ahead 9.to 10.of 11.to 12.in,.句型 1The earth is fortynine _ _ than the moon. 地球比月球大49倍。 2_ is _ to think of a world without metals. 很難想象一個沒有金屬的世界。 3The _ you are, the _ youll see. 你靠得越近，看到得越多。,4I never _ _ enjoy science. 我過去從來沒有喜歡理科。 答案：1.times larger 2.It, hard 3.closer, more 4.used to,.重點詞匯 1aim n. 目標，瞄準 v. 對準目標，打算 What is your aim in life? 你的生活目標是什么？ I aimed_at the target but hit the wall. 我瞄準了目標射擊，但卻打在了墻上。,My remarks were_not_aimed at you. 我的話不是針對你的。 He aims_to_be a successful writer. 他的目標是成為一個成功的作家。,知識拓展 1)take aim at sb./sth. 瞄準某人/某物 without aim 無目的地 Ones aim is to do.某人的目標是 2)aim sth. at sb./sth. 把某物對準某人/某物 aim at. 向瞄準；旨在；針對 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 aim high 胸懷大志,即學即用 He studied hard, _ the exam. Aaim at pass Baiming at passing Caiming passing Daim to pass 答案：B,2conclusion n. 結論；結束；結局 知識拓展 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出結論 make a conclusion 下結論 bring.to a conclusion使結束 in conclusion 最后，作為結論地；總之 conclude (not) to do sth. 決定(不)干某事 to conclude 最后，總而言之,經(jīng)典在線 These are the reports main conclusions. 這些就是這份報告的主要結論。(朗文P383) The service was_concluded_with a hymn. 禮拜以唱圣歌結束。(朗文P383),即學即用 The conclusion _ he got cancer didnt agree with the diagnose _ was made in another hospital. Awhich; that Bthat; which Cwhich; / Dthat; who 答案：B,即學即用 The conclusion _ he got cancer didnt agree with the diagnose _ was made in another hospital. Awhich; that Bthat; which Cwhich; / Dthat; who 答案：B,3ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 n. 常事；常例 知識拓展 ordinarylooking 相貌平平的；相貌普通的 out of the ordinary 不尋常的；例外的 in the ordinary way 一般；通常,經(jīng)典在線 The new taxes came as a shock to ordinary Americans. 新稅費對普通美國人來說如同一次重擊。(朗文P1381) Nothing out_of_the_ordinary had happened. 沒發(fā)生什么意外之事。(朗文P1381),辨析：ordinary, common, usual, normal 1)ordinary “普通的；平常的；平凡的”。強調(diào)等級和類屬方面普通。指人時，該詞指既不顯赫也不低賤；指物時，指品質(zhì)或質(zhì)地水平一般，有“平庸無奇”之意。 2)common“普通的；常見的”。強調(diào)經(jīng)常發(fā)生，司空見慣，不顯赫或不特別，可修飾人或物。也可指“共同的，共存的”。 3)usual“通常的；慣常的”。強調(diào)依照慣例來判斷，有“遵循常規(guī)”之意。 4)normal“正常的，合乎標準的”。強調(diào)在正常情況下應有的。,即學即用 用normal, common, usual, ordinary填空 He is out of the _ among the children. We are open during _ working hours. Today he came earlier than _， for it was not an ordinary day. The plants are _ here. 答案：ordinary normal usual common,4form vt. & vi. 形成；排列n. 形式，形狀；表格，格式 知識拓展 form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習慣 form into 組成；編成 in/take the form of 以/采取形式；呈狀態(tài) fill in/out a form 填表格 be in/out of form (競技)狀態(tài)良好/不好,經(jīng)典在線 We oppose racism in all its forms. 我們反對所有形式的種族歧視。(朗文P762) Fill_in_the_form and send it back with your cheque. 填好表格，然后連同支票一起寄回來。(朗文P762),高考直擊 (2009湖北)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question. Ain search of Bin the form of Cin need of Din the direction of 答案：B 本題考查名詞短語的含義辨析。in search of在對的調(diào)查中；in the form of以的形式；in need of(非常)需要某物；in the direction of朝著某個方向。,即學即用 完成句子 我們應該養(yǎng)成好習慣以保持健康。 We should _ a good _ to keep healthy. 請?zhí)顚懴旅娴谋砀瘛?Please _ in the following _. 那些餅干的形狀都像星星。 The cookies were all _ _ _ _ stars. 答案：form, habit fill; form in the form of,5balance n. 天平，秤；平衡；收支差額，余額v. 平衡；權衡 知識拓展 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡(動作) be out of balance 失去平衡(狀態(tài)) on/in balance 權衡起來；總的來說 keep a balance between A and B 在A與B之間保持平衡,經(jīng)典在線 You need a_good_sense_of_balance to ride a bicycle. 騎自行車要有良好的平衡感。(朗文P116) I lost_my_balance and fell on my face. 我失去了平衡，臉著地摔倒了。(朗文P116) She balanced the cup on a huge pile of books. 她把杯子穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地放在一大堆書上。(朗文P116),即學即用 There are both advantages and disadvantages in dealing with the matter in such a way, but _ I think we should give it up. Aon balance Bout of balance Con the balance Doff balance 答案：A,6react vi. (化學)反應 How did they react to your suggestion? 他們對你的建議有什么反應？ Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 鐵與水和空氣起化學反應而生銹。,知識拓展 reaction n. 反應，反作用，反動(力) reactive adj. 反應的，起反作用的，反動的，電抗性的 reactor n. 反應堆,His reaction on this matter is unexpected. 沒料到，他對這件事的反應是這樣的。 Most computer programs are reactive. 大多數(shù)的計算機程序是響應式的。 North Korea is saying it has shut down a nuclear reactor. 北朝鮮聲稱：已關閉一座核反應堆。,即學即用 The football player reacted _ the judges unfair decision by withdrawing from the match. Aon Bwith Cagainst Dto 答案：C,7add vt. & vi. 加；增加 I will add apples to the list. 我會把蘋果加進清單上的。,思維導圖助記,Books add_to the pleasures of life. 書籍增添生活的樂趣。 That will only add_to our difficulties. 那只會增加我們的困難。 How much does your debt add_up_to? 你的賬加起來一共是多少？ The three angles of a triangle add_up_to 180. 三角形的三個角的總和是一百八十度。 They add_up_to less than 0. 0001 percent of the mass of our planet. 它們的質(zhì)量總和不到地球質(zhì)量的0.0001%。,即學即用 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up 答案：A,.難點突破 1used to 過去(常常) Jack used_to assist Mary in her lessons. 杰克過去常常幫助瑪麗學習功課。 Tom is not what it used_to be. 湯姆不是過去的樣子了。,知識拓展 used to do是“過去常做(現(xiàn)在不做了)”，以此作謂語的句子，其疑問句和否定句有兩種變化：既可在主語之前加did，也可把used提到句首變成疑問句；其否定句既可在used后直接加not，也可在主語后加didnt。 She used_to pay visits to Beijing, didnt she? 過去她常去北京訪問，不是嗎？ There used to be a church in the small town, usednt there? 過去這個小鎮(zhèn)上有一座教堂，不是嗎？,辨析：used to do, be used to doing，be used to do 1)used to do是“過去常做(言外之意是現(xiàn)在不做了)”。 2)be used to doing 為“習慣于做某事”，to后面也可用名詞也可用代詞。,3)be used to do 表示“被用來做”。 He used to be late for class. 過去他常常上課遲到。 You will soon be_used_to the life there. 你很快就會習慣于那里的生活的。 We have been_used_to eating rice. 我們已經(jīng)習慣吃大米了。 Wood can be_used_to make paper. 木頭能被用來制作紙張。,高考直擊 In my opinion, life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than _. Athat used to be Bit is used to Cit was used to Dit used to be 答案：D used to后接動詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，選項中it指前面的名詞life it used to be是省略句當不定式是be動詞，省略時保留到be。,即學即用 There used to be a temple at the foot of the hill, _？ Aused there Busednt there Cused it Dusednt it 答案：B,2be proud of為感到自豪(驕傲) You should be_proud_of your achievements. 你應該為你的成就感到自豪。 Ill be_proud_of you such good students. 我會為有你們這樣的學生而感到驕傲。,知識拓展 take pride in 為感到自豪(驕傲) Parents take_pride_in the success of their children. 父母常因自己孩子的成功感到自豪。 We take_pride_in the prosperity of our country. 我們?yōu)槲覈姆睒s昌盛而感到自豪。,即學即用 We Chinese are all _ the great success for the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing. Apride in Bproud of Cproud in Dpride of 答案：B,3Im becoming more_and_more interested in physics. 我對物理越來越感興趣。 句中more and more表示“越來越”，用來修飾多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞。 The computer is playing a more_and_more_important part in our daily life. 電腦在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬絹碓街匾淖饔谩?知識拓展 1)句型“比較級and比較級”表示“越來越” 2)“The形容詞/副詞的比較級.，the形容詞/副詞的比較級?！本湫捅硎厩罢吆秃笳咴诔潭壬贤瑯釉黾踊驕p少。譯為：“越就越”，前面的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，后面的句子使用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時；或者前后的句子都用一般過去時。 The_more,_the_better. 越多越好。 The_more a person reads, the_wiser he will become. 一個人書讀得越多就會變得越聰明。,即學即用 Its believed that _ you work, _ result you will get. Athe harder; the better Bthe more hard; the more better Cthe harder; a better Dmore hard; more better 答案：A,.單元語法精講精練 形容詞比較級 對于形容詞比較級的考查仍然是近年高考的重點，但對此點的考查具有“淡化語法，注重深層含義”的特點。比