（29）語法填空四1、 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _last row. _he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _made her feel likea star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher _a few seconds and all the other students wondered _the boy would do. Then he took _off, gave a big smile and said, “Thats cool.”2、 Teacher: Good morning, everybody. Were glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us,_famous writer in this country. Hes going to share with us his writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us _you find so many interesting things for your stories. Henry: OK, I watch people a lot when I travel. I _(be) to many countries, such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spend much time at the airports. While _(wait) for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my_(imagine). Forexample, the other day I saw a couple,_were buying magazines at the airport. Every few seconds, the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and this reminded me _a story in the newspaper that day: a man _(steal) one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I _call the police. Just then, I saw_say goodbye to each other. And the woman walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes, but I find things like that very useful for my writing.3、 Last Monday, my father would be on a _(busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car._(see) my fathers driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, _(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _(be)away for several days. Yet, _(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,_I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt _(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.4、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman who always dreamed of becoming rich. He wished to become a millionaire, and _did his wife. He had heard from some old men before that several ships _(load) with diamonds and gold _(sink) in the nearby seashore. Because of this, for a long time he kept searching that whole area _this treasure. One day, while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming, he suddenly felt that the fishing rod _(weigh) down by a heavy object. He _(excite) pulled hard at it, and _he saw made him exclaim, “Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!” He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but _seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. However, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buying horses and _(ox). He kept pulling in the chain _the boat kept sinking. The boat was finally submerged and he struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately his feet were entangled in the gold chain and he drowned.5、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 People in the community have slowly drifted apart over the years, mostly because people simply arent taking their time to say a simple hello. Considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to change the way I got on_others. My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl _books dropped, _(think)that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back _I forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped _( help) her. OK I thought to myself, this is where we should have changed. My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the librarr to open, so I sat clown next to him and _(begin)a conversation. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every _( respond) from my new friend had a tone(語氣) of doubt in it. And who could blame him? People arent used to having _unprepared chat with a stranger. But we _(desperate) need a change. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little _(bright). Together,we can really make our society closer as a whole.6、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Human potential is unlimited. Unlike computers, youll never come across a situation _your brain says the hard drive is full. You can constantly push your limits,_( reach) greater heights. _( unfortunate) , many people do not make good use of their true potential and let it go to waste by engaging in tasksthat are a poor use of their time and energy. Here _(be)two reasons for this situation. 1.Blame the past instead of focusing _the present. Some people spend their lives living in the past. They regret what they could have done. _, the past is the past, and no matter how much time we spend thinking about it, it wont change. 2.Set small goals. Many people set small goals because theyVe afraid of _(fail). Actually _theyre afraid of is to realize that theyve always had the power to achieve eventhing they want and that they have wasted their own time and many _(dream). Stop setting small goals and set vour highest goals today. You owe it all to _(you).7、 This is cool! That is _I said to myself when I walked into the USA Science & Engineering Festivals Sneak Peek event, on Friday, April 15, 2016. It _(feel) like a whole new world. Heres why: I was transported to Mars! How? I climbed aboard a virtual-reality bus. It seems like a regular yellow school bus, _when youre inside it looks and feels as if you were driving along the surface of the RedPlanet.It was so_(amaze)! Sixth grader Connor Scinto had a chance to ride the bus, too. “It felt as if you _(move)and on another planet,” he told TFK. Connors classmates said the virtual-reality bus was one of the _(good) parts of their field trip. Later in the day, I talked to Marillyn Hewson. Shes the CEO of Lockheed Martin,_the virtual-reality bus was created. “STEM is very important to young children because the future of STEMisin our hands,”she told me. STEM stands _science, technology, engineering, and math. Hewson thinks it is important for young children to be involved with STEM because she believes it helps our community. _(support) that goal, Hewson announced the creation of Generation Beyond. It is designed “to bring the science of space into _(thousand) of homes and classrooms across America.8、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Almost everyone suffers from a headache _( occasional). But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches. What is a headache? What causes it? What can you do with a headache? What research is being clone on headaches? The dictionary defines the headache simply _“a pain in the head_most people mean by the term “headache_(be)a pain that lasts several minutes or hours. It covers the whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of the head. Adding to a confusion about the definition, some people call a tight feeling in the head a headache. A headache is important because _can be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled _discovered early. If a person _( receive) the warning, day by day,with a painkiller, he may miss the point of easy control. A headache is important also because it disturbs people,_( prevent) them from living a happy life. An _(employ) with a headache does less work. In a fit of temper he may upset his fellow _( worker) or customers, causing direct or indirect damage to his organization. A mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family. She upsets her husband and children.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：wearing; had bought; pleased; the; If; harder; which; for; what; them解析：1.wearing 因句子已有謂語動詞appear,動詞wear前又沒有并列連詞,即wear不是并列謂語,它應(yīng)是非謂語動詞,作狀語,表示伴隨情況;又因he與wear是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2.had bought 在主格人稱代詞he后,顯然是作謂語;又因他不可能是買下了這所學(xué)校,故應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,與過去事實(shí)相反,故填had bought。3.pleased 在系動詞feel后作表語,用形容詞,表示“高興的”。4.the 表示順序的詞前用定冠詞。5.If 因he thought.與he was wrong兩個句子之間缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞;根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)填表示條件的if。意為“要是他想坐在后排就可以逃避老師注意,那他就錯了”。6.harder 作賓補(bǔ)依然是要用形容詞,所以不用進(jìn)行詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,可考慮比較級;句中a little修飾比較級harder,表示“更難一點(diǎn)”。7.which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語,先行詞是前面整個句子。8.for 表示某個動詞或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久,用“for+時間段”。9.what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作do的賓語,故用連接代詞what。10.them 代替上文提到的眼鏡,作take off的賓語,用賓格形式。2答案及解析：答案：a; how; have been; waiting; imagination; who; of/about; stole/had stolen; should; them解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要內(nèi)容是一位作家介紹自己是如何寫作的。1.考查冠詞。本句屬于同位語,來說明Henry Stone先生的身份, 意為“一位著名的作家”,表泛指。故填a。2.考査從屬連詞。根據(jù)語境,以及下文Henry的回答可知,此處指方式。故填how。3.考査動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“曾去過”的意思,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have been。4.考査省略。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句屬于主從句的省略:當(dāng)主從句主語一致并且從句中有be動詞時,常將從句中的主語和be動詞省略,由此可知,此句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為“While I am waiting for the my flights”。故填 waiting。5.考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞性物主代詞“my”可知,此處需用名詞。故填imagination。6.考査定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句話屬于非限制性定語從知,先行詞是a couple,并且在從句中作主語。故填who。7.考査介詞?！皉emind sb. of (about) sth. ”是固定短語,意為“讓某人想起”。故填of/about。8.考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“a week before”可知,此處可以用一般過去時“stole”,表示報紙上報道的一件過去發(fā)生的事;steal 動作發(fā)生在disappeared之前,steal就應(yīng)該用過去完成時。故填stole/had stolen。9.考查情態(tài)動詞。此處指責(zé)任和義務(wù),意為“應(yīng)該”。故填should。10.考査代詞.根據(jù)所描述故事場景以及下文“And the woman walked away. ”可知,他看見這兩個人互相道別了,故填them。3答案及解析：答案：business; Seeing; wishing; had been; Unfortunately; experienced; as; better; That; what解析：1、一次商業(yè)旅行,busy 是形容詞,這里應(yīng)是名詞修飾名詞,busy 的名詞是business ,故填business。2、句子的謂語動詞是 waved ,所以see是非謂語動詞;句子的主語my mother and I和see是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語,故填seeing。3、began 是句子的謂語動詞,所以wish 是非謂語動詞;句子的主語I 和wish 之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀態(tài),故填wishing。4、此處是一個固定搭配It/This/That is +the first (second)timethat 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+,如果主句用一般過去時態(tài),則從句用過去完成時態(tài),故此空填had been。5、fortunate幸運(yùn)的,是形容詞;此處表示遺憾的是,修飾整個句子,用副詞,故填Unfortunately。6、此處描述的是上星期一的事,故用一般過去時態(tài),所以填experienced。7、此處表示“正如我給我父親許諾的”,故填as。8、前面提到“讓她吃了藥,吃了面條”,很幸運(yùn)地,她醒來后應(yīng)該是比以前更好了,故填比較級better。9、此處是一個主語從句,“她的發(fā)燒退去這件事,使我非常滿意”,故用That引導(dǎo)主語從句,That只起引導(dǎo)作用。10、hearing后面是一個賓語從句,賓語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,同時從句的謂語動詞had done缺賓語,故填what?？键c(diǎn):考查語法填空。4答案及解析：答案：so; loaded; had sunk; for; was being weighed; excitedly; what; there; oxen; though/although/but解析：本文主要講了一個貪心的漁夫,總是夢想著自己可以成為百萬富翁,他尋找到了財(cái)寶,但他不顧船一直在下沉,不斷地往船上裝金鏈子,最終導(dǎo)致船沉沒,自己溺亡的故事。1. 考查固定用法。他希望成為百萬富翁,他妻子也是。表示“某某人也是”,用so +be/ 助動詞 +主語結(jié)構(gòu),所以填so。2. 考查非謂語動詞。several ships與load之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語,填loaded。3. 考查時態(tài)。表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作,即“過去的過去”,用過去完成時,所以填had sunk。4. 考查介詞。因?yàn)檫@個原因,為了這個財(cái)寶,在很長一段時間,他一直在這個地區(qū)尋找。表示“為了”,所以填for。5. 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作,用過去進(jìn)行時,且the fishing rod與weigh down之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),綜上所述,用過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài),所以填was being weighed。6. 考查副詞。修飾動詞pulled,用副詞,所以填excitedly。7. 考查主語從句。 7he saw作句子主語,所以7he saw是一個主語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作saw的賓語,表示“他看到的東西”,所以填what。8. 考查固定句型。there seemed to be似乎有,是固定句型,所以填there。9. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。他夢想著買馬買牛?！芭！笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填oxen。10. 考查連詞。盡管船在下沉,但是他仍然不斷地把金鏈子拉到船上。表示“盡管”,所以填though/although/but。5答案及解析：答案：with; whose; Thinking; because; to help; began; response; an; desperately; brighter解析：“我”注意到現(xiàn)代生活中人際關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化,生活在同一個社區(qū)的人們之間的關(guān)系變得很疏遠(yuǎn),我們該為此做些什么了。1.with考查固定搭配。get on with sb.意為“與某人相處”。2.whose考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾的先行詞是空格前的a girl,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,故要用關(guān)系代詞whose。3.Thinking考查非謂語動詞作狀語。think與其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系,所以要用v.-ing形式。4.because考查原因狀語從句。句意:然而,由于我忘了帶書所以不得不回去拿。設(shè)空處后表原因,所以用because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句.5.to help考査非謂語動詞。句意:沒有人停下來去幫她。stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”。6.began考查動詞時態(tài)。由sat down和連詞and可知,設(shè)空處的動詞也要用過去式,故填began.7.response考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處充當(dāng)主語,且有every 修飾,由此可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用名詞單數(shù)形式。8.an考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)chat連用,表示泛指, unprepared以元音音素開頭,故填an。9.desperately考査副詞。設(shè)空處用副同來修飾動詞,故填desperately。10.brighter考查形容詞比較級。此處為“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。結(jié)合設(shè)空處前的a little可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。6答案及解析：答案：where; reaching; Unfortunately; are; on; However; failing; what; dreams; yourself解析：人的潛力是無限的,但是不幸的是,很多人沒有利用好自己的潛能。1.where考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞situation,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語.所以要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。2.reaching考査非謂語動詞作狀語設(shè)空處動作與其邏輯主語you之間是主動關(guān)系,所以要用v.-ing形式.3.Unfortunatdy考査副詞.句意:不幸的是,很多人沒有好好利用他們真正的潛力。此處用副詞作狀語。4.are考査時態(tài)和主謂一致此處描述一般