2.1 Cultural relics單元檢測(cè)卷（時(shí)間15分鐘；滿分100分）班級(jí)_姓名_考號(hào)_得分_I 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 【北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thanks for Taking Care of MeLike most elementary schools, it was typical to have a parade of students in and out of the health clinic throughout the day. As principal, my office was right next door to the clinic, so I often dropped in to lend a hand and _1_ out with hugs.One morning I was putting a Band-Aid on little Marys bloody knee and I _2_ that she was shivering in her thin little shirt. I found her a warm sweater and helped her pull it on. “Thanks for _3_ me,” she whispered.It wasnt long after that when cancer invaded me. I considered whether or not to tell the students about my _4_. The word cancer seemed so frightening. When it became evident that the children were going to find out one way or another, I _5_ to tell them myself. The empathy and _6_ I saw in their faces told me I had made the right decision. When I gave them a _7_ to ask questions, they _8_ wanted to know how they could help. I told them that what I would like best would be their letters, pictures and prayers.Little Mary threw herself into my arms and looked up into my face. “Dont be afraid, Dr. Perry,” she said earnestly, “Its our _9_ to take care of you.”No one _10_ have ever done a better job. The kids sent me a book they had written and a video of every class in the school singing get-well songs. When I would have an operation, the letters and pictures _11_ coming until they covered every wall of my room. What healing _12_ I found in being surrounded by their caring!At long last I was _13_ enough to return to work. As I headed up the road to the school, I was suddenly overcome by _14_. If the kids have forgotten all about met what should I do?_15_ they dont mint a skinny bald principal? Then I caught sight of the school marquee “Welcome Back, Dr. Perry,” it read. As I _16_ closer, everywhere I looked were pink ribbons._17_ flooded over me.Little Mary was first in line to _18_ me. “Dr. Perry, youre back!” she called. “See, I told you wed take care of you!”What an amazing day! I didnt look for or expect anything in _19_ when I helped them, but when they did return the favor, it was an enormous and positive _20_.4071. A. help B. watch C. take D. rush2. A. agreed B. noticed C. thought D. predicted3. A. listening to B. playing with C. calling on D. taking care of4. A. opinion B. difference C. disease D. experience5. A. regretted B. decided C. promised D. hesitated6. A. concern B. trust C. pleasure D. fear7. A. challenge B. change C. chance D. choice8. A. also B. hardly C. mostly D. even9. A. idea B. lesson C. duty D. turn10. A. could B. should C. need D. must11. A. stopped B. kept C. started D. delayed12. A. prayers B. warnings C. comfort D. welcome13. A. brave B. prepared C. confident D. well14. A. curiosity B. pride C. doubts D. difficulties15. A. What for B. What if C. How come D. How often16. A. stood B. grew C. stayed D. drew17. A. Relief B. Disappointment C. Pain D. Surprise18. A. greet B. thank C. amuse D. tease19. A. time B. return C. mind D. order20. A. effect B. attitude C. contribution D. bonus【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一所小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)，辦公室靠著門(mén)診部，經(jīng)常過(guò)去幫助照顧孩子們。后來(lái)作者患了癌癥，孩子們告訴他輪到他們來(lái)照顧他，給予他極大的安慰，增強(qiáng)了他康復(fù)的信心。當(dāng)他終于痊愈返回學(xué)校時(shí)，孩子們熱烈歡迎他。作者幫助孩子們時(shí)從沒(méi)想過(guò)得到回報(bào)，沒(méi)想到回報(bào)是這個(gè)大。1. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Ahelp幫助；Bwatch觀看；Ctake那；??；Drush沖；奔。根據(jù)上文I often dropped in to lend a hand可推斷，我經(jīng)常順便過(guò)去幫忙，用擁抱幫助解決困難。help out“幫助解決困難”。故選A。4. 考查名詞辨析。Aopinion意見(jiàn)；Bdifference不同之處；Cdisease疾?。籇experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文It wasnt long after that when cancer invaded me.可推斷，我患了癌癥，考慮是不是告訴學(xué)生我的疾病。故選C。5. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Aregretted遺憾；Bdecided決定；Cpromised許諾；Dhesitated猶豫。根據(jù)上文When it became evident that the children were going to find out one way or another,可推斷，癌癥明顯時(shí)，孩子們無(wú)論如何會(huì)弄知道的，因此我決定自己告訴他們。故選B。6. 考查名詞辨析。Aconcern關(guān)心；關(guān)注；Btrust相信；信任；Cpleasure快樂(lè)；Dfear害怕。根據(jù)下文I had made the right decision可推斷，我從他們的臉上看到的同感和關(guān)心告訴我我做出了正確的決定。故選A。7. 考查名詞辨析。Achallenge挑戰(zhàn)；Bchange改變；Cchance機(jī)會(huì)；Dchoice選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)我給他們問(wèn)問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，他們主要想知道他們?nèi)绾螏椭?。故選C。8. 考查副詞辨析。Aalso也；Bhardly幾乎不；Cmostly主要地；Deven甚至。根據(jù)上文The empathy and 6 I saw in their faces可推斷，孩子們對(duì)我充滿關(guān)心，因此他們主要想知道如何幫助我。故選C。9. 考查固定句型。Aidea想法；Blesson課；教訓(xùn)；Cduty職責(zé)；Dturn次序。根據(jù)上文小瑪麗說(shuō)的“Dont be afraid, Dr. Perry”可推斷，她說(shuō)輪到我們來(lái)照顧你。It is ones turn to do sth.“輪到某人做某事”是固定句型。故填D。10. 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Acould能夠；Bshould應(yīng)該；Cneed需要；Dmust必須。根據(jù)下文The kids sent me a book they had written and a video of every class in the school singing get-well songs.可推斷，作者此處表?yè)P(yáng)孩子們，從來(lái)沒(méi)有人能夠做得更好了。故選A。11. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Astopped停止；Bkept保持；Cstarted開(kāi)始；Ddelayed耽擱。根據(jù)下文until they covered every wall of my room可推斷，當(dāng)我進(jìn)行手術(shù)的時(shí)候，信件和圖片不斷地到來(lái)直到覆蓋了我房間的墻。keep doing sth.“不斷地做某事”。故選B。12. 考查名詞辨析。Aprayers祈禱；Bwarnings警告；Ccomfort安慰；Dwelcome歡迎。在他們關(guān)愛(ài)的包圍中我找到非常多的痊愈的安慰。此處表示孩子們的關(guān)心讓我充滿安慰。故選C。13. 考查形容詞辨析。Abrave勇敢的；Bprepared準(zhǔn)備好的；Cconfident自信的；Dwell健康的。根據(jù)下文enough to return to work可推斷，終于我足夠健康到能回去上班了。故選D。14. 考查名詞辨析。Acuriosity好奇心；Bpride驕傲；Cdoubts懷疑；Ddifficulties困難。根據(jù)下文If the kids have forgotten all about me, what should I do?可推斷，在我去學(xué)校的路上，我突然充滿懷疑。故選C。16. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Astood站；Bgrew成長(zhǎng)；Cstayed保持；Ddrew來(lái)臨；臨近。當(dāng)我走得更近時(shí)，我看到到處都是粉紅絲帶。故選D。 17. 考查名詞辨析。ARelief救濟(jì)；安慰；BDisappointment失望；CPain疼痛；DSurprise驚奇。根據(jù)上文I was suddenly overcome by 14 .可知，我內(nèi)心充滿懷疑，因此推斷當(dāng)我看到校園里的歡迎牌和到處都是粉紅絲帶時(shí)，我感動(dòng)欣慰。故選A。18. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Agreet歡迎；Bthank感謝；Camuse使愉快；Dtease嘲弄。根據(jù)下文“Dr. Perry, youre back!” she called. “See, I told you wed take care of you!”可推斷，小瑪麗第一個(gè)排隊(duì)歡迎我。故選A。19. 考查名詞辨析。Atime時(shí)間；Breturn返回；Cmind介意；Dorder訂購(gòu)。根據(jù)下文but when they did return the favor, it was an enormous and positive 20 .可推斷，當(dāng)我?guī)椭麄儠r(shí)，我沒(méi)有需求和期待任何回報(bào)。in return作為回報(bào)。故選B。20. 考查名詞辨析。Aeffect影響；Battitude態(tài)度；Ccontribution貢獻(xiàn)；Dbonus意外獲得的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，但是當(dāng)他們確實(shí)得到回報(bào)的時(shí)候，它是巨大的積極的意外。故選D。第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 【云南省昆明第一中學(xué)2018屆高三第八次月考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Switzerland is the worlds most famous watchmaker,_21_makes it little surprise that_22_(it) people are the most punctual in the world. For them, being on time is not only a nice thing to do, but its a strict_23_(believe) that they build almost every aspect of their lives on.According to the BBC, everything in Switzerland, from trains and buses_24_personal meetings, is on time. If someone says they are meeting you at 3 pm, they_25_not be there at 2:55 or 3:05 - just 3 pm. It shows “a deep expression of respect for other people”, US writer Eric Weiner, who_26_(recent) traveled to Switzerland, wrote for BBC News. “A punctual person is a _27_(consider) one. By showing up on time for everything, a Swiss person is expressing he values your time and, by extension, he values you.”This valuable quality of Swiss people_28_(report) to originate from the countrys mountain areas. Due to poor weather, people had to plant and harvest crops exactly on time,_29_they would have nothing to eat.However, being punctual also has its problems. Since everybody has their lunch at exactly 12 and takes their coffee break at 4 pm, elevators and coffee shops all tend_30_(be) full at the same time.【答案】21. which 22. its 23. belief 24. to 25. will 26. recently 27. considerate 28. is reported 29. or/otherwise 30. to be【解析】這是篇說(shuō)明文。瑞士是世界上最著名的手表生產(chǎn)國(guó)，因此瑞士從個(gè)人到交通工具都是非常準(zhǔn)時(shí)，這一寶貴的品質(zhì)有時(shí)也有弊端，就是會(huì)造成中午就餐時(shí)間電梯和咖啡館人滿為患。24. 考查介詞。fromto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“從到”。這句的意思是：在瑞士，從火車(chē)、公交車(chē)到個(gè)人會(huì)面都是準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。故填to。25. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主將從現(xiàn)原則：if從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will。26. 考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，美國(guó)作家艾里克最近到瑞士旅游。故填recently。27. 考查形容詞。形容詞修飾代詞。這句的意思是：守時(shí)的人是一個(gè)考慮周到的人。故填considerate。28. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。空格處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“寶貴的品質(zhì)”和“報(bào)道”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，通篇是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is reported。II閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A【云南省昆明第一中學(xué)2018屆高三第八次月考】Organizations that support women and promote equality and fairness in wages, in behavior, and with opportunities have spent years putting womens rights first as their missions. Check out the institutions that are helping fight for whats fair, no matter where women are in the world.School Girls UniteThis nonprofit deals with education discrimination among young women in developing countries. In Mali, Africa, for example, only one in four girls make it to the 7th grade. School Girls Unite sponsors the girls education, often at a cost as little as $75 per child, and follows them to complete their education.Every Mother CountsModel Christy Turlington Burns founded this activist group that seeks to improve medical care for mothers around the world by training professionals, improving transportation to care facilities, and donating crucial supplies to clinics. The organization has arranged funds that have improved mother mortality rates in Tanzania, Haiti, and India.ANITA B. ORGSince 1987, this social enterprise has pursued the mission statement of founder Anita Borg by putting women in a position to excel in the technology field. The group provides resources for education in coding and diversity both in the U.S. and abroad. In India, they organize career fairs for women only, offering companies the chance to improve their gender diversity in the workforce.Dress For SuccessWearing appropriate clothes for a job interview is vital for potential employees. For over 20 years, the caregivers at Dress for Success have been helping women realize their professional goals by providing suits they might not otherwise be able to afford. The nonprofit accepts clothing donations and then distributes them to countries and areas in need.31. School Girls Unite helps women by _.A. training female instructors for the schoolB. providing free guidance on girls educationC. financially aiding girls with their educationD. asking girls parents to support their education32. Who may benefit from Every Mother Counts?A. A woman who majors in medicine.B. A woman who is to give birth soon.C. A mother suffering from discrimination.D. A single mother raising children herself.33. Which organizations aim at women employment?A. ANITA B. ORG and Dress for SuccessB. School Girls Unite and ANITA B. ORGC. ANITA B. ORG and Every Mother CountsD. School Girls Unite and Every Mother Counts【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個(gè)為女性公平而戰(zhàn)的非營(yíng)利組織。32. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Every Mother Counts中的Model Christy Turlington Burns founded this activist group that seeks to improve medical care for mothers around the world by training professionals, improving transportation to care facilities, and donating crucial supplies to clinics.得知，Every Mother Counts這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)旨在通過(guò)培訓(xùn)專業(yè)人士、改善交通設(shè)施、向診所捐贈(zèng)重要的用品來(lái)改善全世界的母親的醫(yī)療保健，即將生寶寶的母親需要醫(yī)療服務(wù)，所以可以從這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)受益。故選B。BI am always nervous when I get an email from my parents with FYI(For Your Information). My parents are in their late 70s, and while they are quite healthy for their ages, I worry about what messages they are going to give me.I got such an email in September from my father. He sent an email from my cousin who told that her father, my uncle Reese, had passed away. The news made my mind go blank though I have met him less than a dozen times in my life, because Reese was the first of my parents siblings(兄弟姐妹) to die, and I was simply not ready for that.The memorial service was set in Florida, and I quickly decided I needed to go. I needed to be there for my father, and I needed to go for myself. Reese is about nine years older than my father, and I started to do the math in my head. I know that doesnt make sense, but I will do anything to reason that I still have a lot of time before I am in my cousins shoes.Reeses memorial service was small with only family and perhaps a dozen of his friends. The funeral was attended by an even smaller number, and then, the family gathered at a nearby bar to look at old photographs found among Reese possessions.As we drove back to the Orlando International Airport, I thought about how I am not sure what my parents want, not only in their memorial services, but also how they want to be remembered and where they want to be laid to rest. These are going to be difficult conversations, but I know I need to have them. Maybe not right now, but we do need to open the discussion at some point. It may feel too early, but I trust my parents will know that when adult children raise these questions, we do it out of love to honor their lives and their wishes.34.How did the author feel about the email from her cousin?A. Disappointed. B. Shocked C. Confused. D. Annoyed.35. What do we know from the third and fourth paragraphs?A. A get-together was held at home.B. Reeses friends didnt appear.C. Not many people attended the funeral.D. The author hesitated to go to Florida.36. What does the author decide to do after the funeral?A. Express her love for her parents bravely.B. Have a talk with her parents about death.C. Value her parents wishes.D. Get everything ready for her parents.【解析】試題分析：本文為記敘文。伯父的離去讓作者意識(shí)到自己尚不清楚父母想要什么。35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句The funeral was attended by an even smaller number, and then, the family gathered at a nearby bar to look at old photographs found among Reese possessions.可知Reese的葬禮是小規(guī)模的，來(lái)參加的人不多。故選C。36.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是These are going to be difficult conversations, but I know I need to have them.可知，參加完葬禮后，在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的途中，作者想了很多，雖然與父母談?wù)撍麄兊暮笫聻闀r(shí)過(guò)早，但是很有必要在他們活著的時(shí)候討論這些事情。故推知作者決定就“死亡”與父母進(jìn)行一次談話。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時(shí)間。尋讀法還特別適用于對(duì)圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because, since, as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。第22小題B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中The news made my mind go blank though I have met him less than a dozen times in my life, because Reese was the first of my parents siblings(兄弟姐妹) to die, and I was simply not ready for that.可知，得知這個(gè)消息后，作者的大腦一片空白，因?yàn)镽eese是她父母的兄弟姐妹中第一個(gè)去世的，作者還沒(méi)有做好準(zhǔn)備。由此可推知，這個(gè)消息讓作者很震驚。故選B。C【北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末】Dear Student of Star Middle School:As your student council president, I am writing to ask for your support to start the Count-Your-Steps walking program. Mr. Stewart Thomas, a parent of two students at Star Middle School, firstly came up with the idea. Mr. Thomas is a fan of walking and wants to encourage others to appreciate the activity. He shared his idea with our principal, Ms. Howser, who immediately agreed that we should try it.Ms. Howser contacted the other middle schools in the district, and all the teachers eagerly adopted the program. Now a team of Count-Your-Steps organizers made up of representatives from the middle schools, has established the programs goal: to increase awareness of the benefits of walking. Organizers want middle school students to accept this challenge and make walking one of their daily activities.The program has clear guidelines. Interested participants must only commit to recording the number of steps taken daily. Ms. Earley, the assistant principal, will give each of us a log for recording our steps and a pedometer, which is a small, digital tool used to count the steps of the person wearing it. All participants need to do each day is to wear the pedometer, walk as much as possible, and then record the number of steps in our logs. Clearly, the process is simple and convenient.While the benefits of walking are multiple, this challenge offers all who participate the opportunity to work together, achieve success, and make positive changes. Remember that the other schools in the district are signed up for the Count-Your-Steps too, and each one will try to take more steps than our school. I hope many will agree to this challenge and show everyone the Star Middle School Cougar Spirit.Please take into careful consideration this valuable and well-planned program, and then sign up today! In the words of Mr. Thomas, “Together we can enjoy the advantages of walking.”Sincerely,Cora Jeffries37. firstly suggested the Count-Your-Steps walking program.A. Mr. Thomas B. Ms. EarleyC. Ms. Howser D. Cora Jeffries38. The goal of Count-Your-Steps walking program is to .A. show the school spiritB. make friends with othersC. develop a habit of runningD. appreciate the benefits of walking39. The pedometer is used to .A. find the routes B. record the daysC. number the steps D. count the walkers40. The purpose of the passage is to .A. introduce school rulesB. call on students to join a programC. explain the guidelinesD. persuade students to buy a pedometer【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇倡議書(shū)。倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生參加學(xué)校的步行計(jì)劃，介紹了計(jì)劃的發(fā)起，目的以及方式。37. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Mr. Stewart Thomas, a parent of two students at Star Middle School, firstly came up with the idea.可推斷，Mr. Thomas第一個(gè)建議Count-Your-Steps步行計(jì)劃。故選A。38. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句has established the programs goal: to increase awareness of the benefits of walking可知，步行計(jì)劃的目的是重視步行的益處。故選D。第二節(jié) 每小題2分，共 10分【北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。History of BroadwayWhen people think of Broadway, they may think of that part of the world-famous road in New York City that runs between 42nd and 53rd Streets._41_ It is a billion-dollar industry that includes theatrical shows in New York and live theater entertainment throughout the world.New Yorks Theatre District has only 39 official Broadway houses. A play house must have 500 or more seats to be considered a