Period ThreeTask.單項(xiàng)填空1My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.(2014天津，9)Ahave BattachCaccept Dpay答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我的父母總是對(duì)我能夠接受好的教育非常重視。attach great importance to.認(rèn)為非常重要。2Is this your necklace，Mary？I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(2014湖北，26)Acame across Bdealt withClooked after Dwent for答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：瑪麗，這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎？今天早上我在清理浴室時(shí)意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。come across偶遇，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合句意。deal with處理，對(duì)付；look after照顧；go for適用于。3Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I答案B解析此題考查對(duì)neither和either的辨析能力以及neither用于句首時(shí)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，either須和not搭配，而neither本身表示否定，用于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。4It is the third time that the student _ late for school this week.Ais BwasChas been Dwill be答案C解析It be the first (second，last) timethat從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用完成時(shí)。5We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite_as planned.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork out答案D解析句意為：我們本想在中午之前完成任務(wù)，但事情并沒(méi)有我們計(jì)劃的那么順利。work out成功地發(fā)展，符合句意。find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄清；give out分發(fā)；hand out分發(fā)，提供。6The financial problem is difficult_.It needs efforts made by all the people.Adealing with Bdealt withCto be dealt with Dto deal with答案D解析此題考查的是固定句型：名詞/代詞系動(dòng)詞形容詞不定式。而此結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，故選D項(xiàng)。7When he got to the disaster area，there had already been some volunteers_people trapped in the buildings.Ahelping BhelpedChelp Dare helping答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)他到達(dá)災(zāi)區(qū)時(shí)，已經(jīng)有一些志愿者在幫助困在大樓里的人們了。there be sb.doing sth.此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示與主語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)關(guān)系和正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。8_is the distance from there to the beach?Not far，_.AHow far；in walking distanceBHow far；within walking distanceCWhat；during walking distanceDWhat；within walking distance答案D解析第一空問(wèn)距離，因?yàn)閐istance是名詞，所以用what提問(wèn)；第二空表示距離，用within“在范圍內(nèi)”。9On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present _ a note was attached，saying “We love you so much”Athat Bto whichCin which Dwhich答案B解析句意為：她收到的父母給她的生日禮物上附了一張紙條，上面寫著：我們非常愛(ài)你。用B項(xiàng)to which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞present，從句中用了be attached to sth.連在上，附在上，符合題意。10In our daily life，everyone fails every now and then.It is how you react that makes a_.Adevelopment BdifferenceCprogress Dpoint答案B解析句意為：在我們的日常生活中，每個(gè)人都時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)面對(duì)失敗，關(guān)鍵是你怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)失敗。make a difference很重要，有影響。.完形填空There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace.Many artists _1_.The King looked at all the pictures，_2_ there were only two he really liked and he had to _3_ between them.One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect _4_ for peaceful high mountains all around it._5_ was a blue sky with fluffy(絨毛似的) _6_ clouds.All who saw this picture thought that it was a(n) _7_ picture of peace.The other picture had _8_ too.But these were rugged(高低不平) and _9_.Above was a(n) _10_ sky，from which rain fell，in which lightening _11_.Down the side of the mountain tumbled(翻騰) a foaming(泛泡沫) _12_.This did not look peaceful _13_.But when the King looked closely，he saw _14_ the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack(裂縫) in the _15_.In the bush a mother bird had built her _16_.There，in the midst of the rush of the angry water，sat the mother bird on her nest.in perfect _17_.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the _18_ picture.Do you know why?“Because，” explained the King，“peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，_19_，or hard work.Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be _20_ in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace.”1A.tried BfailedCsucceeded Dleft答案A解析由下文的“The King looked at all the pictures, _ there were only two he really liked.”可知，此處指很多人都進(jìn)行了“嘗試”。B項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性，聯(lián)系下文國(guó)王從中選出了兩幅畫可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是很多人嘗試，而不是很多人失敗。2A.and BsoCbut Dor答案C解析分析句意可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but。3A.fight BpaintCdiscuss Dchoose答案D解析國(guó)王要選出最好的一幅畫，所以他還要從這兩幅圖中“選出”一幅，故D項(xiàng)正確。4A.pool BmirrorCbowl Dpond答案B解析由上一句中的“a calm lake”可知，此處指湖四周群山環(huán)繞，而湖面就像一面完美的“鏡子”。其他選項(xiàng)都不能體現(xiàn)湖面的平靜。5A.Overhead BHereCInside DOutside答案A解析聯(lián)系空后的“a blue sky”可知，此處指“高處”是碧藍(lán)的天空。6A.bright BheavyCwhite Ddark答案C解析畫面體現(xiàn)的是寧?kù)o，因此天空是藍(lán)的，云應(yīng)該是“白的”。7A.boring BinterestingCproper Dperfect答案D解析所有看了這幅畫的人都覺(jué)得這是體現(xiàn)寧?kù)o的“最完美”的圖畫，因?yàn)檫@幅畫符合大多數(shù)人對(duì)寧?kù)o的理解。8A.lakes BmountainsCclouds Dbirds答案B解析聯(lián)系下文的“rugged”可知，另一幅畫也有“山”，不過(guò)山是高低不平、光禿禿的。9A.beautiful BbareCsnowcovered Dgreen答案B解析與空前的“rugged”相呼應(yīng)的只有bare。C項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，snowcovered不能說(shuō)明山的單調(diào)，與下文“rain fell”，“l(fā)ightening”不符；而beautiful和green都是形容山好看，與空前的rugged不能并列。10A.blue BwideCangry Dsunny答案C解析由下文的“.from which rain fell，in which lightening.”可知，此處是形容下雨時(shí)“發(fā)怒的”天空，即烏云密布的天空，所以只有C項(xiàng)符合。11A.played BdiedCstopped Dhid答案A解析由“from which rain fell”可知，畫上表現(xiàn)的是大雨傾盆，電閃雷鳴。12A.river BwaterfallCsea Dstream答案B解析根據(jù)下一段中的“waterfall”可判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，從山上翻騰而下的是泛著泡沫的瀑布。13A.in all Babove allCat all Dafter all答案C解析從上文描繪的情景可知，這幅畫看起來(lái)“一點(diǎn)兒都不”寧?kù)o。in all總共；above all最重要的是；after all畢竟，均不合句意。14A.under BaboveCon Dbehind答案D解析由后文“in the midst of the rush of the angry water”可知此處指在瀑布“后面”的巖石裂縫中生長(zhǎng)著一棵小小的灌木。15A.water BgrassCrock Dmountains答案C解析根據(jù)空前的“in a crack”并聯(lián)系上文講到的mountain可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是“巖石”的裂縫。16A.cave BholeCnest Dbridge答案C解析根據(jù)本段最后“.sat the mother bird on her nest.”可知，鳥媽媽在這里筑了鳥巢。17A.warmth BpeaceCcomfort Dsilence答案B解析此處指鳥媽媽表現(xiàn)得非?！皩?kù)o”。聯(lián)系下文的評(píng)論可以得此答案。18A.first BsecondCabove Drecent答案B解析根據(jù)下文國(guó)王的解釋可知，他選擇的是“第二”幅圖畫。19A.water BlightCtrouble Drain答案C解析本空與“noise”和“hard work”相并列，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有trouble合適。20A.kind BpleasantCeasy Dcalm答案D解析在這樣的環(huán)境里心中仍能保持“平靜”，這才是寧?kù)o的真諦。.閱讀理解Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda(大熊貓) eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子)Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However，most animals have a more varied diet(多樣化飲食)The bear eats fruit and fish.The fox eats small animals，birds and fruit.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter，can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life.1We can infer from the passage that humans and animals _.Adepend on one sens