China traditional culture of the twelve zodiac animals,中國傳統(tǒng)文化之十二生肖,13美術(shù)學(xué)院 劉燕豆,十二生肖的起源 十二生肖的確定 十二生肖動(dòng)物的選擇 十二生肖的寓意 有關(guān)成語 生肖信仰 生肖詩,十二生肖的起源,十二生肖起源于圖騰崇拜，而且常由此為姓氏，只是沒有鼠姓。 The twelve zodiac originated from the totem worship, and often this is the 牛；虎；龍；蛇；馬；羊；雞； 茍狗；菟兔；豚豕韋 侯；袁猴,The origin of the twelve Chinese Zodiac,十二生肖源于北方民族 The twelve zodiac originated from the northern nationalities 十二生肖源于國外 The twelve zodiac originated abroad 古巴比倫,十二生肖的確定 To determine the twelve zodiac,為何取十二？ 十二是多的意思，在中國人的觀念里，十二是個(gè)不同凡響的數(shù)字，甚至十二的倍數(shù)也多。 與十二地支有緊密聯(lián)系。,Why twelve? The twelve is the meaning, in Chinas view, the twelve is a remarkable figure, even many multiples of twelve. There is a close contact with the twelve Earthly branches.,十二生肖動(dòng)物的選擇,雞司晨 狗看門 兔拜月 牛馬耕田 虎猴鎮(zhèn)山 龍蛇治水 豬羊供人食用 鼠因?yàn)闄C(jī)警,Chicken Secretary morning Watch dog Rabbit worship Cattle farming Tiger and monkey town Snake River harnessing Meat for human consumption Rat because alert,十二生肖為何無貓 The twelve zodiac why no cat,傳說貓與老鼠以前是好朋友。但是貓愛睡懶覺。上天選十二生肖時(shí),貓囑咐老鼠到時(shí)間把他叫醒,去參選,但老鼠認(rèn)為多一個(gè)競爭對(duì)手,對(duì)自己不利,就沒有遵守先前.,Moral of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs 十二生肖的寓意,Two two relative the 12 Chinese zodiac animals, reincarnation, reflecting the expectations and requirements of all our ancestors for the Chinese. 中國的十二生肖兩兩相對(duì)，六道輪回，體現(xiàn)了我們祖先對(duì)中國人全部的期望及要求。,First group: the rat and ox.,Rat represents wisdom, representative of the cattle industry. Both must work closely together, if only wisdom is not hard work, becomes trickier, just hardworking, no brainer, becomes stupid. So the two must combine, this is the first set of expectations and demands of our ancestors for the Chinese, is also one of the most important groups. 鼠代表智慧，牛代表勤勞。兩者一定要緊密的結(jié)合在一起，如果只有智慧不勤勞，就變成了小聰明，光是勤勞，不動(dòng)腦筋，就變成了愚蠢。所以兩者一定要結(jié)合，這是我們祖先對(duì)中國人的第一組期望和要求，也是最重要的一組。,Group II: Tiger and rabbit.,Tiger represents bravery, rabbits on behalf of caution. Both must work closely together, to be called bold talk. If caution is brave to leave, they become reckless, and blindly becomes timid caution. This group is also very important, so put it in second place. 老虎代表勇猛，兔子代表敏捷謹(jǐn)慎。兩者一定要緊密的結(jié)合在一起，才能做到所謂的大膽心細(xì)。如果勇猛離開了謹(jǐn)慎，就變成了鹵莽，而一味的謹(jǐn)慎就變成了膽怯。這一組也很重要，所以放在第二位。,The third group is the Dragon and Serpent.,Dragon represents a spirited, snakes represent the flexibility. So-called easy break, too easy to break, but if only the soft side, losing the initiative, so flexible and soft is our ancient teachings from our ancestors. 龍代表剛猛威嚴(yán)，蛇代表柔韌。所謂剛者易折，太剛了容易折斷，但是如果只有柔的一面，就易失去主見，所以剛?cè)岵?jì)是我們歷代的祖訓(xùn)。,Horses represent the indomitable, went straight to the goal, RAM represents and obedience. If a person is self-absorbed went straight to the goal, heedless, inevitably and continuously around the bump, and finally not be able to achieve this goal. But who patronize and obliging around, then hes no direction, also lost. Heshun so indomitable nature must be tightly bound together. 馬代表一往無前，直奔目標(biāo)，羊代表和順。如果一個(gè)人只顧自己直奔目標(biāo)，不顧周圍，必然會(huì)和周圍不斷磕碰，最后不見得能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。但是一個(gè)人如果光顧著和周圍和順，之后他連方向都沒有了，目標(biāo)也失去了。所以一往無前的秉性一定要與和順緊緊結(jié)合在一起。,The fifth group is the monkey and chicken. Representative flexible monkey, chicken crow from time to time, on behalf of the constant. If you are light and flexible, not constant, the good policy finally will not harvest. But if your light is constant, a pool of stagnant water, it will not have todays reform and opening up. Very harmony with only between them, have stability on the one hand, on the other hand and the changing progress,第五組是猴子和雞。猴子代表靈活，雞定時(shí)打鳴，代表恒定。如果你光靈活，沒有恒定，再好的政策最后也得不到收獲。但如果說你光是恒定，一潭死水，那就不會(huì)有我們今天的改革開放了。只有它們之間非常圓融的結(jié)合，一方面具有穩(wěn)定性，另一方面又能不斷變通地前進(jìn)。,Finally, dogs and pigs. The dog represents loyalty, the pig represents affability. A person who is loyal, not amiable, he will reject others. On the other hand, a too easy-going, no loyalty, that person will lose the principle. So either on a national loyalty, loyalty to the team, or on their own ideal of loyalty, must be closely combined with the easy-going, so easy to maintain real heart of loyalty. This is our Chinese people always adhere to the glove, gentlemen and diversity.,最后是狗和豬。狗是代表忠誠，豬是代表隨和。一個(gè)人如果太忠誠，不懂得隨和，就會(huì)排斥他人。而反過來，一個(gè)人太隨和，沒有忠誠，這個(gè)人就失去原則。所以無論是對(duì)一個(gè)民族國家的忠誠、對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的忠誠，還是對(duì)自己理想的忠誠，一定要與隨和緊緊結(jié)合在一起，這樣才容易真正保持內(nèi)心深處的忠誠。這就是我們中國人一直堅(jiān)持的外圓內(nèi)方，君子和而不同。,有關(guān)成語 About idioms,鼠：膽小如鼠、過街老鼠 牛：庖丁解牛、喘月吳牛 虎：生龍活虎、龍爭虎斗 兔：守株待兔、勢若脫兔 龍：魚躍龍門、臥虎藏龍 蛇：打草驚蛇、畫蛇添足 馬：一馬平川、老馬識(shí)途 羊：亡羊補(bǔ)牢、順手牽羊 猴：殺雞儆猴、沐猴而冠 雞：牝雞司晨，聞雞起舞 狗：偷雞摸狗、白云蒼狗 豬：遼東之豬、一龍一豬,生肖信仰 Zodiac belief,生肖信仰中非常重要的一部分是中國人本命年的觀念。每過12年，人們就要遇到自己的本命年，這樣依次推出，人生本命年為12歲、24歲、36歲、48歲、60歲民間認(rèn)為本命年為兇年，需要趨吉避兇，消災(zāi)免禍。 A very important part in the Chinese Zodiac belief is Chinese this animal year concept. Every 12 years, people will encounter their own this animal year, followed by the introduction of such a life, this animal year is 12 years old, 24 years old, 36 years old, 48 years old, 60 years old Folk think