Unit 2 English around the world話題單詞1masterv掌握2improvev提高3pronouncev發(fā)音4spellingn拼寫；拼法5usagen使用；用法6standardn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7reviewv復(fù)習(xí)8effectiveadj.有效的9graduallyadv.逐漸地10fluentlyadv.流利地11vocabularyn詞匯12practicen練習(xí)13communicationn交流；溝通14expressv表達15memorizev記憶話題短語1takenotes記筆記2takepartintheEnglishCorner參加英語角3improvewritingskills提高寫作能力4haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish通曉英語5workhardatEnglish努力學(xué)習(xí)英語6stepbystep逐步地；一步步地7beafraidofmakingmistakes害怕出錯8enlarge/expandonesvocabulary擴大詞匯量9culturaldifference文化差異10makegreatefforts付出巨大努力11formthehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣12learn.byheart把記下/背下13beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于14makeprogress取得進步15concentrateon集中注意力于話題佳句1ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.眾所周知，學(xué)好英語對我們大家都大有益處。2Obviously，whenwestudyaforeignlanguage，agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoattainourgoals.顯而易見，當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)一門外語時，一個好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們盡快達到我們的目標(biāo)。3ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.毫無疑問，寫英語日記對你的英語書面語很有幫助。4AlleffortswillbeinvainifwecantlearnEnglishbypracticingrepeatedly.如果我們不通過反復(fù)練習(xí)來學(xué)習(xí)英語，所有的努力將付之東流。5IcanenlargemyvocabularyaswellaslearningmoreaboutthecultureandcustomsofEnglishspeakingcountriesbyreadingworksinEnglish.通過閱讀英語作品我可以增加詞匯量，了解更多說英語國家的風(fēng)俗文化。6Firstly，IalwaystakepartintheEnglishcornerwhereIoftenexchangemyEnglishstudyexperiencewithothers，whichbroadensmyhorizonsandimprovesmyinterestinEnglish.首先，我一直參加英語角，在那里我經(jīng)常和其他人交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗，這拓寬了我的視野，提高了我對英語的興趣。佳作背誦假設(shè)你是校報的主編，最近，校報增加了英語天地(EnglishWorld) 欄目，請你根據(jù)下面提示寫一則100詞左右的征稿啟事。宗旨：激發(fā)本校學(xué)生學(xué)英語的興趣，提高學(xué)生英語水平。內(nèi)容介紹：1英語趣味網(wǎng)(WitandFun)：英語謎語、幽默故事、游戲等；2學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議(TipsonLearningEnglish)：給大家分享你成功學(xué)英語的經(jīng)驗；3七嘴八舌(ISay, YouSay)：闡述你對當(dāng)前某些熱點問題或現(xiàn)象的看法。稿件要求：詞數(shù)100左右。投稿方式：送校報編輯部或發(fā)郵件至。ContributionsWantedInordertoencouragethestudentsinourschooltobecomemoreinterestedinlearningEnglishandimproveourEnglish, weareplanningtosetupanewcolumncalledEnglishWorldinourschoolnewspaper.Inthiscolumn, wewillhaveasectioncalledWitandFun, inwhichwewillpresentsomeEnglishpuzzles, humorousstoriesandgames.WewillalsohaveasectioncalledTipsonLearningEnglish, whereyoucanshareyoursuccessfullearningexperiencewithothers.Besides, inthesectionISay, YouSay, differentopinionsonhottopicsandphenomenawillbewarmlywelcome.P.Pleaseremember：Yourcontributionsareexpectedtobewithin500words.識記思考運用1核心單詞requestn.&vt.請求；要求commandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握nativeadj.本國的；本地的；n本國人；本地人latteradj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的(反義詞)formeradj.較前的；前半的；(兩者中)前者的expressionn詞語；表示；表達expressvt.表達recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)recognitionn識別；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)basevt.以為根據(jù)n基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的basisn基礎(chǔ)；基本原則usagen使用；用法；詞語慣用法usen.&v使用，利用usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.無用的2閱讀單詞voyagen航行；航海petroln汽油identityn本身；本體；身份lightningn閃電adj.直的；筆直的；正直的enrichvt.使富裕；充實elevatorn電梯；升降機actuallyadv.事實上；實際上accentn口音；腔調(diào)；重音straightadv.直接；挺直apartmentn公寓住宅；單元住宅officialadj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的officiallyadv.官方地，正式地gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地fluentadj.流利的；流暢的fluentlyadv.流利地；流暢地frequentadj.頻繁的；常見的frequentlyadv.常常；頻繁地easternadj.東方的；東部的southeasternadj.東南方的；來自東南的northwesternadj.西北方的；來自西北的westernadj.西方的；來自西方的eastwardsadv.向東westwardsadv.向西用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Itssuggestedthatmanykindsofout-of-classactivitiesshouldbeheldtoenrich(rich)theschoollifeofthestudents.2Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbeassumedthatthelatter(late) isduetotheformer.3Forexample，unlikethechild，Mommyactually (actual)doesntlikeDovechocolate.4NearlyonehundredcountriesrecognizeEnglishastheirofficial(office)language.5Asisknowntoall，educationisagradualprocess，andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)6Thepuzzledexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshedidntknowhowshecouldexpressherfeelingsproperly.(express)7Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldntrecognizehim.Asamatteroffact，illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)8MaryspeaksfluentChinesewhileherbrotherspeaksJapanesefluently.(fluent)9Weneedthedetailsrequestedonthatforminordertorespondtoyourrequest.(request)1“請求，要求”家族askvt.&vi.要求，請求claimvt.對提出要求desirevt.要求，請求demandn.&vt.要求requestn.&vt.要求，請求requirevt.要求，需要requirementn要求2以“ial”結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦official官方的beneficial有益的commercial商業(yè)的facial表面的initial最初的social社會的3前綴en構(gòu)成的高頻動詞enrich使充實enable使能夠enlarge使擴大encourage鼓勵ensure確保；擔(dān)保endanger使遭遇危險4詞形相近詞對比速記latteradj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的lateadj.遲的，晚的，遲到的adv.遲，晚latestadj.最新的；最近的lateradv.后來adj.后期的latelyadv.近來；最近5副詞“完全地”家族fullytotallywhollyentirelyabsolutelycompletely識記思考運用1動詞介詞/副詞comeup走近；上來；提出leavefor動身去2動詞名詞(介詞)playapart (in)扮演一個角色；參與makeuseof利用；使用3其他形式morethan超過；非常；不只是；不僅是becauseof因為；由于atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前believeitornot信不信由你bebasedon以為基礎(chǔ)eventhough/if即便，即使用上面所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1Becauseofthesnow，thepilothadtolandtheplaneatanairportinanothercity.2Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshouldbebasedontheirowninterest.3Atpresent，developingtheabilityofthestudentsisanimportanttaskinourdailyteachingactivity.4Bylastyear，theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.5Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduseofit.6Thequestionwhichcameupatthemeetingwaswhetherwehadenoughmoney.1“maken.介詞”短語薈萃makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makethemost/bestof盡量利用；充分利用makewayfor為讓路，讓路于makecontactwith接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系makeanappointmentwithsb.與約定makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙2than的相關(guān)短語聚焦morethan超過；不止；不僅僅nomorethan僅僅；只不過notmorethan至多；不超過otherthan除了ratherthan不愿；而不是3表示“因為；由于”的短語一覽becauseof因為；由于thanksto多虧；由于owingto由于asaresultof.因為的結(jié)果dueto由于onaccountof因為inconsequenceof./asaconsequenceof.因為的結(jié)果在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。evenifeventhough意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句盡管森林公園離得很遠(yuǎn)，但是每年有很多游客會去游覽。Evenif/thoughtheforestparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。more.than.“與其說倒不如說”。促使她成功的原因，與其說是她的聰明，倒不如說是她的努力工作。Itwasmorehardworkthanclevernessthatledtohersuccess.3.Believeitornot, thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。nosuch.“沒有這樣的”。露西被北京大學(xué)錄取，然而我卻沒這么幸運。LucywasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity, whileIhadnosuchluck.3500詞匯語境篇先練后背，事半功倍DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishesVoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.1.Atpresent，Englishisfrequently2.spoken(speak) asanofficialcommonlanguageinmanycountries，suchasAmerica，Singapore，MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.All3.based(base) onBritishEnglish，theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbe4.well(good) understoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually，5.theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents，spellings，expressionsandthe6.usage(use) ofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact，youcanmakeuseofthe7.differences(differ) totellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample，8.ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver，“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”，insteadof9.requesting( request)，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”，youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity，whilethe10.latter(late) suggeststhatheisBritish.basevt.以為據(jù)點(或總部等)；以為根據(jù)n基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)(教材原句)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而不像我們今天所說的英語。拓展詞：basisn原因，緣由；基準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；方式；基礎(chǔ)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的(1)base.on/upon. 把建立在；以為根據(jù)；be based on/upon以為根據(jù)(基礎(chǔ))(2)onthebasisof在的基礎(chǔ)上(1)Dontjudgeonebased(base) onwhatyousee.Itsprobablybecauseheactswhathewantsyoutosee.不要根據(jù)你看到的去評價一個人，因為你看到的有可能是他想讓你看到的。(2)寫作能力提升Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.(并列句)Basedontrust，therestaurantisworkingallright.(分詞作狀語)Therestaurant，whichisbasedontrust，isworkingallright.(定語從句)這家餐館建立在誠信之上，現(xiàn)在運轉(zhuǎn)正常。(3)單句語法填空(2018浙江卷)Sincethen，thissocietyhasmovedonward，neverlookingback，asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-based(base) mandnC命令；指令U掌握；控制vt.命令；指揮；支配(教材原句)Readthesesentencesanddecidewhichisacommandandwhichisarequest.閱讀這些句子，并判斷出哪個是命令，哪個是要求。拓展詞：commandingadj.指揮的；威嚴(yán)的(1)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat.(should)do.命令(2)atonescommand聽某人支配takecommandof指揮；控制haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通incommandof掌管；掌握underonescommandunderthecommandofsb.由某人指揮要點釋疑command后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語用“should動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。能這樣用的動詞可以用以下口訣來記憶：一堅持(insist)；二命令(command，order)；三建議(advise，suggest，propose)；四要求(request，require，demand，desire)。(1)Itiseasier，fareasier，toobeyanotherthantocommand(command) oneself.服從他人比支配自己要容易，且容易得多。(2)Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到達后就控制了局勢。(3)寫作能力提升他命令我們馬上出發(fā)。Hecommandedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.(commandthat.)Hecommandedustosetoffatonce.(command復(fù)合賓語)requestn&vt.請求；要求(教材原句)LookattheseexpressionsandclassifythemintoCommandsandRequests.看這些表達，并把它們劃分為命令和請求。(1)makearequestfor.請求；要求atonesrequestattherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.請求某人做某事requestthat.(should)do.請求/要求做某事Itisrequestedthat.(should)do.要求)要點釋疑(1)動詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞為“(should)動詞原形”。(2)request后不能直接跟不定式，即不能說requesttodo.。 (1)Attherequestofthemayor(Atthemayorsrequest)，thewritermadeaspeechonthesquareafterhisbooksigning.應(yīng)市長的要求，這位作家在簽名售書之后在廣場上做了演講。(2)寫作能力提升Herequestedthatheshouldbetransferredtoanotherdepartment.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest.Allmembersarerequestedtobepresentattheparty.Itisrequestedthatallmembers(should)bepresentattheparty.(3)單句語法填空(2018天津卷)Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturn (turn) itintoamuseumuponherdeath.recognizev.認(rèn)識；辨認(rèn)出；意識到；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；賞識，表彰；向打招呼(教材原句)AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot，theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachothersdialects.雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬遷，但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。拓展詞：recognitionn認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；認(rèn)可(1)beyond/outofrecognition難以認(rèn)出(2)recognizeonesvoice/handwriting/sb.辨認(rèn)出某人的聲音/筆跡/某人recognizesb./sth.as/tobe.承認(rèn)某人/物是berecognizedas/to be.被大家承認(rèn)/被普遍接受是Itis(generally) recognizedthat.人們公認(rèn)(1)Dontwaitforasmiletobenice，anddontwaittobelonelytorecognize(recognize) thevalueofafriend.不要等到別人對你微笑你才對人友善，不要等到寂寞才明白朋友的價值。(2)Thebookisrecognizedas/tobe (recognize) oneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthiscentury.Itisrecognized (recognize) thatthebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthiscentury.那本書被公認(rèn)為本世紀(jì)最偉大的文學(xué)作品之一。(3)單句語法填空(2018天津卷)Sheasked，“Doyouhavetheaddress？”“No，butIllrecognize (recognition) it，therewasapictureinthemagazine.”becauseof由于，因為(教材原句)Laterinthenextcentury，peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat，Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.在下一個世紀(jì)晚期，來自英國的人們長途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于這一點，英語在許多國家得到使用。dueto由于，因為作表語或狀語，作狀語，不位于句首thanksto多虧，由于，作表語或狀語owingto由于，因為作表語或狀語asaresultof因為的結(jié)果，作狀語onaccountof由于，因為，作表語byreasonof由于，因為，作狀語要點釋疑(1)becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、動名詞、代詞或賓語從句，在句中作狀語。(2)because是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句。(3)dueto由于(引導(dǎo)表語或狀語，作狀語時不可位于句首，若放在句首，要用becauseof或owingto來代替。)(1)Ourflightwasdelayed，owing(owe) tothebadweather.由于壞天氣，我們的班機給耽擱了。(2)Thanks(Thank) toyourtimelyhelp，Ifinishedmyworkaheadoftime.多虧了你及時的幫助，我提前完成了工作。(3)寫作能力提升由于下大雨，運動會不得不延期舉行。Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffbecauseitrainedheavily.Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.(4)單句語法填空用because、becauseof或dueto填空。(2018全國卷)ManyofusloveJulybecauseitsthemonthwhennaturesberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.(2018全國卷)Becauseofourefforts，ourdaughterGeup走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽、月亮等)升起(教材原句)Idliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我愿意來你的公寓。comeupwith想出，提出；產(chǎn)生comeabout發(fā)生comeback回來；重新流行comeacross穿過(路、橋)；偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(comeupon)comedown (價格、溫度、比率等)下降，降低comeon趕快；得了吧；加油comeout出版；出來，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是cometo蘇醒；總計；達到；談到Whenitcomesto.當(dāng)談到的時候要點釋疑comeup在指“問題、建議或方案等被提出”時，為不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為物，無被動語態(tài)；comeupwith則意為“提出”，為及物動詞短語，主語通常為人，賓語則為表示建議、計劃、方案等的名詞。(1)Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting，itattractedmanypeoplesattention.Assoonastheprojectwascomeupwithatthemeeting，itattractedmanypeoplesattention.這項工程剛在會議上提出，就引起了許多人的關(guān)注。(2)寫出下列句子中黑體詞的含義Thesnowdrops(雪花蓮)arejustbeginningtocomeup.長出地面；發(fā)芽Wewatchedthesuncomeup.(太陽)升起Imafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup；Iwontbeabletoseeyoutonight.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Thequestionisboundtocomeupatthemeeting.被提出Oneoftheteacherscameupandstartedtalkingtome.走近(3)單句語法填空(2018全國卷)Thismakesafunactivityforachildrensparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.makeuseof利用；使用(教材原句)Sobythe1,600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.所以到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大。(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebestuseof/make the most/bestof充分利用take(full) advantageof(充分)利用(2)put.touse加以使用comeintouse開始被使用beofgreatuse很有用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事是沒用的。要點釋疑makeuseof短語的構(gòu)成特點為：動詞名詞介詞。此類短語使用時通常做以下變化：(1)把名詞提前使用被動語態(tài)；(2)把名詞提前作先行詞用，其后接定語從句。 (1)Making(make)fulluseoftimeisagoodhabit，whichrequiresonetoplancarefully.充分利用時間是一種好習(xí)慣，這要求一個人在計劃的時候要小心仔細(xì)。(2)Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdays，butintheusewemakeofthem.生命的價值不在于能活多少天，而在于我們?nèi)绾卫眠@些日子。(3)寫作能力提升你不能選擇你被給予的，但你可以選擇如何利用它。Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowtomakeuseofit.Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoutakeadvantageofit.Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而不像我們今天所說的英語。此句運用了more.than.結(jié)構(gòu)，常譯為“與其說不如說”，more表示程度，than用以連接平行成分，其后常用省略形式。(1)morethan(2)(3)(4)(1)Themanwasmorebravethanwise，sohefailedmanytimes.這個人有勇無謀，所以他失敗了很多次。(連接形容詞)(2)Asweknow，F(xiàn)rancisBaconwasmoreagreatwriterthananoutstandingscientist.正如我們所知道的那樣，弗朗西斯培根與其說是一位杰出的科學(xué)家，不如說是一位偉大的作家。(連接名詞)(3)寫作能力提升Heisveryhappyatthegoodnews.(用morethan改寫)Heismorethanhappyatthegoodnews.Neitherhenoryouarediligent.(用nomore.than改寫)Heisnomorediligentthanyou.Heismorecleverthandiligent.(用less.than.改寫)Heislessdiligentthanclever.(4)單句語法填空(2018全國卷)Wangcollectedmore (many) than7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.(2018天津卷)Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。句中“nosuch單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒有這樣的”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“notsucha/an單數(shù)名詞”。(1)such與a/an連用時要放在a/an的前面；與all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等詞連用時，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。(2)suchthat.(3)such.as.像這樣的，as在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句。要點釋疑比較下列句子，注意連接詞的作用：(1)ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishasbeginnerscanunderstand.(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)(2)ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstandit.(that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)這本書用那么簡單的英語寫成，初學(xué)者能容易理解。(1)Thereisnosuchthingasfailure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.世上沒有失敗，失敗只不過是命運試圖將我們推向另一個方向罷了。(2)Thereisnosuchgoodthingasafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes，“Nopains，nogains.”世上沒有免費的午餐這樣的事。俗話說：“不勞無獲?！?3)單句語法填空Suchadviceashehadgivenprovedalmostworthless.Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteacherispleasedwithhim.單詞拼寫1Gostraight(直接地)downtheroaduntilyoucometotheEnglishlanguageschool.2Thestoreisthreeblocks(街區(qū)) away.Itisveryconvenientforustobuythings.3Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands(命令)4Mansdreamofmakingaspacevoyage(航行) finallycametrue.5Theidentity(身份) ofthekillerisstillacompletemystery.6Eventhoughhelivesalone，heownstwoapartments(公寓)7TheSmithshavelivedinLondonfortenyears，sotheyspeakwithaLondonaccent(口音)8Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingskill，youshouldhavealargevocabulary(詞匯量) first.單句改錯1Hewasbasedhisconclusionsontheevidencegivenbythecapturedprisoners.去掉based前的was2Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutwasfluentatonlysixofthem.at改為in3Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroomiscleanedafterbeingused.第二個is改為be4ShehasgoodcommandoftheGermanlanguageafteryearsofhardwork.good前加a5ArecentstudyhascomeupanunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.up后加with6Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseofshethoughtitwastoohard.去掉of7Oilmustbemadefullusetoservethepeoplewell.use后加of8After25years，shehaschangedwithoutrecognition.withoutbeyond.教材與語法填空Attheendofthe16thcentury, EnglishwasmostlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today, thelargestnumberofpeople1.learning(learn) EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2.astheirforeignlanguage.3TheEnglishlanguage4.haschanged(change) quitealotoverthelastcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmorelikeGermanforit5.wasbased(base) onGerman，butmodernEnglishsounds6.more(much) likeFrenchthanGerman7.becausethosewhoruledEnglandspokeFrench.Twopeoplehadgreateffects8.ontheEnglishchanges.9.OnewasSamuelJohnson，whowrotehisdictionary；theotherwasNoahWebster, whowroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage, 10.whichgaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.教材與短文改錯STANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTSWhatisstandardEnglish? IsitspokeninBritain，theUS，Canada，Australia, IndiaandNewZealand? Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingsasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokeonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisiswhyintheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.Therefore，onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaywhichpeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standard language”，itiscalleddialect.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA, twopeoplefromneighbouringtownsspe