Therebe句型的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法AnnneverdreamsofforhertobesentabroadverysoonA）theretobeachanceB）therebEingachanceC）therebeachanceD）beingachance該題的答案為B）。動(dòng)詞dreamof要求跟V-ing分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，更準(zhǔn)確地講是介詞of后要求跟V-ing分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，therebeingachance意為有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)又如：NoonehadtoldSmithabout_alecturethefollowingdayA）therebeB）therewouldbeC）therewasD）therebeingD）。介詞about后要求跟V-ing分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，therebeing（alecture）意為有（一個(gè)講座），ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping，singing，orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound該句子中出現(xiàn)了fortheretobe的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果按照上一題的解題思路去理解：介詞后要求跟V-ing分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，那么，這一結(jié)構(gòu)似乎是錯(cuò)的；但是，實(shí)際上此結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，這就是本文想要解答的問(wèn)題：therebe句型的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。一、therebe句型與各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。例如：TheremustbesomethingwronghereTheremightstillbesomevacantseatsintherearThereoughttobesomethingwithwhichtofillyourstocking二、therebe句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be被belikelytobe，happentobe，seem（tobe），occur等代替，用來(lái)描寫(xiě)事物。例如：TherearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedforTherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomTheredoesntseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteamThereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralcharacterofthelandscape，therelativelengthofdayandnight，andtheclimatemustallplayabigpartindeterminingwhatkindofpeopleweareTherehaveoccurredmanygreatchangessincewemetlast三、therebe句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替，如live，stand，exist，remain等，用來(lái)表示靜止、存在、有。例如：TherelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillageThereremainsnothingmoretobedoneTherestandstheMonumenttothePeoplesHeroesatthecenteroftheTiananmenSquareThereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion四、therebe句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替，如come，springup，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow,等，用來(lái)表示突然出現(xiàn)。例如：ThereappearstobenosubstituteforthisstuffyetTherecameacompanyofactorsandactressesTherefollowedaspiriteddiscussionafterclass五、therebe句型中be用不定式，形成（for）theretobe賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示有或存在（某種情況），在（for）theretobe賓格詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是賓格詞。這種不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作邏輯賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)。1theretobe賓格詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexamstheretobe賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作動(dòng)詞expect的賓語(yǔ)，句中的賓格詞morereview-ingclasses作theretobe不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。特別應(yīng)該注意的是there后的不定式只能用tobe的形式，因?yàn)檫@種不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是從therebe結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的。又如：PeopledontwanttheretobeanotherwarMembersliketheretobeplentyofchoiceItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping，singing，orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsoundtheretobe賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，句中的賓格詞anensembleofexpertmusicians作theretobe不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。2fortheretobe賓格詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：Itisntcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight，soIcanleaveJimscaroutquitesafely（fortheretobe賓格詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）特別應(yīng)該注意的是，fortheretobe賓格詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)必須用介詞for引出therebe后面的賓格詞。又如：Fortheretobesuccessfulcommunication，theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussingitselfbyallpresent（fortheretobe賓格詞作目的狀語(yǔ)）Theyplannedfortheretobeanothermeeting（fortheretobe賓格詞作目的狀語(yǔ)）3theretobe賓格詞在句中作主語(yǔ)。例如：Itsagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleinthecompany特別應(yīng)該注意的是，fortheretobe賓格詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)必須用介詞for引出therebe后面的賓格詞。又如：ItisimpossiblefortheretobeanymoreapplesFortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreetswasunusual六、therebe句型中be用Ving分詞，形成（of）therebEing賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示有或存在（某種情況），在（of）therebe-ing賓格詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是賓格詞。1therebeing賓格詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Haveyoueverthoughtoftherebeingsomanyworkunitsforyoutochooseonthetalentsmeeting？（therebeing賓格詞作賓語(yǔ)）therebeing賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，句中的賓格詞somanyworku-nits作therebeingV-ing分詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。又如：NoonehadtoldhimanythingabouttherebeingabeautifulstoryaboutthelakeJohnwasrelyingontherebeinganotheropportunity2therebeing賓格詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：Therebeingnocauseforalarm，shewentbacktoherbedroom（therebeing賓格詞作原因狀語(yǔ)）therebeing賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，句中的賓格詞nocause作therebeingV-ing分詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。又如：Therehavingbeenastrongsuspicionagainsttheabilityofthedirector，thedepartmentaskedhimtoresign（therebeing賓格詞作原因狀語(yǔ)）Therebeingnothingtobedone，theyhavetogobackhome（therebeing賓格詞作原因狀語(yǔ)）Therebeingnofurtherbusiness，thechairmanclosedthemeeting（therebeing賓格詞作原因狀語(yǔ)）3therebeing賓格詞在句中作主語(yǔ)。例如：Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantagetherebeing賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)，句中的賓格詞abusstop作therebeingV-ing分詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。七、therebe句型中be用beV-ed分詞，形成therebeV-ed分詞賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示有或存在（某種情況），在therebeV-ed分詞賓格詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是賓格詞。例如：TherewasfoundalotoffoodinthekitchencupboardTherearenowpublishedmillionsofbookseveryyearinChinaTherewasshownattheexhibitionanelectroniccomputermadeinShanghai八、therebeno主語(yǔ)名詞的習(xí)慣用法。1V-ing分詞在therebeno結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語(yǔ)，表示不可能、無(wú)法。例如：ThereisnodenyingthefactthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountryThereisnojokingaboutsuchmattersThereisnotellingwhatwillhappentohimnext2thereisnopointV-ing分詞，表示沒(méi)有必要，無(wú)用，沒(méi)有意義，沒(méi)有用處。例如：Wearedisappointedwiththenewofficerelectedinourbridgeclub，buttherEisnopointworryingaboutit3thereisnouseV-ing分詞，表示無(wú)用，沒(méi)有意義，沒(méi)有用處。例如：Thereisnouseadvisinghimtogiveupsmoking4thereisnogoodV-ing分詞，表示無(wú)用，沒(méi)有意義，沒(méi)有用處，沒(méi)有益處。例如：Thereisnogooddiscussingthematterwithsuchafool九、在由therebe主語(yǔ)名詞引起的句子中，修飾主語(yǔ)的情況。1在由therebe主語(yǔ)名詞引起的句子中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式可以用被動(dòng)形式，也可以用主動(dòng)形式。例如：ThereisnotimetolosetobelostTherearestillmanythingstotakecareoftobetakencareof在口語(yǔ)中多用主動(dòng)形式。但是有時(shí)候兩種形式可能表示不同的意思。試比較：Thereisnothingtodonow（Wehavenothingtodonow）Thereisnothingtobedonenow（Wecandonothingnow）T