自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）一、從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(每小題1分，共10分)1.Ittookalongtimeforherto_thefactthatherhusbandwasdismissedA.comeupagainstB.comeuptoC.comeupwithD.cometotermswith2.Wasitinthatschool_hedevelopedhisinterestinphysics?A.whichB.fromwhichC.whereD.that3._foryourhelp，IwouldnothaveovercomethepsychologicalpressuresandtensionsA.NotbeenB.WithoutbeingC.HaditnotbeenD.Nothavingbeen4._nothingtosay，theboyshiedwayfromthecrowdA.HaveB.HavingC.HadD.Havingbeing5.Asactivitycarried_asonethinksfitinonessparetime，leisurehasseveralfunctions.A.onB.outC.offD.over6.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter_hereallyneedsisencouragement?A.whenthatB.sincethatC.whenwhatD.nowthat7.Theothertimingsystembelongsinourinternalclocks，which，left_wouldtiethebodytoa25-hourrhythm.A.behindB.aloneC.outD.aside8.Ithasbeenyears_IreturnedhomeA.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when9.Wellkeepyou_anynewsA.uptodatewithB.instepwithC.inlinewithD.intermsof10.Idliketogotothecinema，butIm_to自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）A.enableB.disableC.unableD.able二、下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案(每選項(xiàng)1分，共10分）Japanisasmallcountrywithfewnaturalresources.11this，Japaneseproductivity，therateatwhichgoodsareproduced,12morethaneleventimesinthepastthirtyyearsManypeopleintheWestwonderhowtheJapanesedoitThekey13JapanssuccesscanbediscoveredbylookingatsomebasicdifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternattitudestowardsworkPeopleinthewestgenerallyviewwork14anecessaryevil-onemustgiveuppartofonesfreedomtoearnthemoneyneededtolive.TotheJapanese，however，workisthecentralinterestofoneslife；its15thataJapaneseestablisheshisidentity.AJapanesebusinessfirmislikeafamily，Whenanemployeejoinsacompany，heexpectstoworkforthatcompanyfortherestofhisworkinglife；16isanyonedismissedPromotionisbasedonthesenioritysystem，thelengthofemployment17onesrankinthecompany.Thoseatthebottomdonot18chancesforpromotionbecausethoseatthetopretireatacertainage19othersmayhavetheirturnInaddition，thedifferencebetweenthelowestandthehighestsalariesismuchlessthan20intheWest11.A.BecauseofB.AsforC.AlthoughD.Despite12.A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.areincreasingD.isincreasing13.A.toB.ofC.forD.in14.A.likeB.forC.aboutD.as15.A.thisB.thatC.hereD.where16.A.barelyB.rarelyC.occasionallyD.frequently17.A.determinesB.hasdeterminedC.determiningD.todetermine自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）18.A.careaboutB.careforC.worryaboutD.concernwith19.A.inthatB.suchthatC.forthatD.sothat20.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones三、從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(每選項(xiàng)2分，共30分)PassageOneQuestion21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whotalksmore，womenormen?TheseeminglyconflictingevidenceisresolvedbythedifferencebetweenwhatIcallpublicandprivatespeakingMoremenfeelcomfortabledoingpublicspeaking,whilemorewomenfeelcomfortabledoingprivatespeaking.Anotherwayofcapturingthesedifferencesisbyusingthetermsreport-talkandrapport-talk.Formostwomen,thelanguageofconversationisprimarilyalanguageofrapport:awayofestablishingconnectionsandnegotiatingrelationships.Emphasisisplacedondisplayingsimilaritiesandmatchingexperiences.Fromchildhood,girlscriticizetheirfriendswhotrytostandoutorappearbetterthanothers.Peoplefeeltheirclosestconnectionsathome,orinplaceswheretheyfeelathome-withoneorafewpeopletheyfeelclosetoandcomfortablewith-inotherwords,duringprivatespeaking.Buteventhemostpublicsituationscanbeapproachedlikeprivatespeaking.Formostwomen，talkisprimarilyameanstopreserveindependenceandnegotiateandmaintainstatusinahierarchical(等級(jí)制度的)socialorderThisisdonebyexhibitingknowledgeandskill，andbyho1dingcenterstagethroughverbalperformancesuchasstorytelling,joking,orconveyinginformationFromchildhood，menlearntousetalkingasawaytogetandkeepattentionTherefore，theyaremorecomfortablespeakingin1argergroupsmadeupofpeopletheyknow1esswell，inthebroadestsense，publicspeaking”.Buteventhemostprivatesituationscanbeapproachedlikepublicspeaking,morelikegivingareportthanestablishingrapport.21.Asimilartermforprivatetalkingis_.A.report-talkB.rapport-talkC.persuasivetalkD.womenstalk自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）22.Whenwomentalk，theytendto_.A.admiretheirfriendswhostandoutB.makeothersfeelathomeC.approachpublicsituationslikeprivatetalkingD.seekcloserelationshipwithotherspeakers23.Mentalkinorderto_.A.makenewfriendsB.shareexperienceC.arguewithothersD.attractattention24.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_.A.contrastthemaleandfemaletalkingstylesB.provethatmentalkmoreeffectivelythanwomenC.analyzewhymenandwomenaredifferentD.drawpeoplesattentiontothedifferencebetweenmenandwomen25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mentalkmorethanwomen.B.Menfeelmorecomfortablemakingapublicspeechthanwomen.C.Menaremoreknowledgeablethanwomen.D.Menaremoreindependentthanwomen.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thebestexampleofhowassociationsinfluenceeatingisthatweofteneatnotbecausewerehungrybutbecauseitslunchtime,becausefoodssmellgood,orbecauseourfriendsareeating.Moreevidencethatassociationsinfluenceeatingcomesfrommarketingandadvertisingpressurestosellfoodsbyofferinghugeservings.Forexample,movietheatresofferanextralargeboxofpopcorn(爆玉米花)，which,atalmost900calories,isequivalenttoamajormeal.Healthprofessionalswarnthataschildren,adolescents(青少年),andadultslearntopreferlargeportionsandtastyfoodshighinfat,sugar,andcalories,therehasbeenacorrespondingincreaseinratesofbeingoverweight(from25%in1988to34%in1998).Researchersareespeciallyconcernedabout自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）thecontinuedratesofoverweightandobesity(肥胖)inchildrensincechildhoodobesityisverydifficulttotreatandanobesechildhasahighprobabilityofbecominganobeseadultwiththeassociatedhealthriskswediscussedearlier.Healthprofessionalssuggestthattoavoidfutureincreasesinratesofoverweightandobesity,weneedtotryhardtoforgetmanyofourfoodassociations,whichprimarilyinvolvesdecreasingsizeoffoodportions,increasinglevelsofactivitytoburnoffexcesscalories.26.TheinfluenceoffoodassociationcanbeseenclearlyfromtheexamplethatweofteneatNOTbecause_.A.itstimeforlunchB.werehungryC.foodssmelldeliciousD.ourfriendsareeating27.Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheservinginthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_.A.anamountoffoodB.aspecialserviceC.amealD.somecalories28.Accordingtotheauthor,becauseofanunhealthyfoodpreference,theincreaseinratesofbeingoverweightwasalmost_duringthetenyearsfrom198to1998.A.10percentB.20percentC.30percentD.40percent29.Accordingtothepassage,anobesechildis_.A.lessatriskofheartdiseasesB.healthilyfatC.veryhardtogetalongwithD.morelikelytobecomeanobeseadult自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）30.Inordertoavoidfutureincreasesinratesofoverweightandobesity,weneedtodoa11thefollowingEXCEPT_.A.makeanefforttoforgetourfoodassociationB.eatlesshigh-fatfoodC.domoreexercisetoconsumeexcesscaloriesD.eatlessfoodPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.LaborforceisdennedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeThisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountrysresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity.Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation，thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhicha1soaffectitTheagedistributionofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforceIfthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetooo1dtowork，thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereanevenlyspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,i.e.thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceedsthenumberofdeaths，thenasatotalpopulationincreasestheproportionintheworkforcedeclinesSometimesapopulationisdescribedasaging，whichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingitThepopulationistop-heavy(頭重腳輕)witholderpeopleSothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrateTheagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomyIfthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce，thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonable1evelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroupIftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes，financemustbeavai1ableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmallrelativetothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxrevenueisrelativelylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitortheworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily.自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）31.Laborforceisreferredtoas_.A.peoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeB.self-employedpeopleonlyC.onlythosewhoarelookingforanemploymentD.onlytheemployers32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTmentionedasaninfluenceonthesizeoftheworkforce?A.Thesizeofthepopulation.B.Theagedistributionofthepopulation.C.Thenationaleconomy.D.Thenumberofbirthsanddeaths.33.Theconclusionwhichcanbedrawnsafelyfromthesecondparagraphisthat_.A.apopulationgrowthfromnaturalincreaseleadstoagreaterproportionoftheworkforceB.alargepopulationdoesnotnecessarilymeanahigherproportionofworkforceC.thelargerthenumberoftheagedinapopulation,thehighertheproportionoftheworkforceD.ifthepopulationhasanevenlyspreadagedistribution,theworkforcewillbelower34.Whenapopulationissaidtoaging,_.A.therearemorepeopleretiringthanthoseenteringtheworkforce.B.thebirthratemustbegrowingC.thereshouldbeanoversupplyofworkforceD.youngpeopleoutnumberoldpeople35.Thepopulationwhichistop-heavywitholderpeopleexertspressureon_.A.theemployersB.theself-employedC.theyoungpeopleD.theeconomyofthecountry四、將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。作為提示，每個(gè)詞的詞類(lèi)和第一個(gè)字母以及用短線表示的其余字母數(shù)，已給出。(共20分)36.專(zhuān)門(mén)小組np_自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也