.主謂一致考點(diǎn)總結(jié)考點(diǎn)1：英語語法一致原則主語和謂語通常是在語法形式上取得一致，即主語是單數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.當(dāng)and或both .and .連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg： Fish and chips are getting very expensive.2.不定代詞 either，neither ,each ,one ,the other ,another ,any body ,anyone ,anything ,nobody ,no one ,nothing 等作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Eg：（1）Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行車有什么毛病嗎？ （2）Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。3.由each ,each .and each .,every .and every .做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Eg：Each man and each woman there is asked to help.4.主語后接有with ,along with ,together with ,as well as ,no less than ,more than,including ,besides ,like ,except ,but 等詞或短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。Eg：（1）The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack _B_ to Hong Kong for vacation. Ais going Bare going Cgoes Dgo （2）Diana，together with her friends，_C_ Chinese in China. Astudy Bhave studied Cstudies Dare studying5.“a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;“the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。6.“a lot of (lots of ,plenty of ,most of )+名詞 ”“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”等做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞，如果是不可數(shù)名詞則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg：A lot of foreigners _C_ familiar with the famous places of interest in China. Aam Bis Care DBe7. 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞（如clothes ,trousers ,shorts ,pants ,shoes ,gloves .)做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg：（1） Marys glasses are new. （2）Johns trousers are black.8.不定式或動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)2：意義一致原則意義一致又叫概念一致，即謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，要看主語所表達(dá)的概念。1.由and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí),如果是指同一概念(即and 后面無冠詞）則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.表示度量，價(jià)格，時(shí)間，長度的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或詞組作主語時(shí)，一般被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。3 .集體名詞（family ,team ,crowd ,company ,class ,group ,government .）如果表示整體概念則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，如果表示集體中的成員則謂語動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.people ,police ,cattle 等集合名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.算式中加法和乘法可以用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù),但減法和除法必須用單數(shù)。6.one and a half 后面要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。拓展： （1）國名、人名、書名、報(bào)刊名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名詞作主語時(shí)，形式上即使是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。 （2）the+形容詞做主語時(shí),表示某類人謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （3）以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱（如maths ,physics ,politics 等），和以是s 結(jié)尾的抽象名詞，作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 （4）單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的名詞，如：Chinese ，Japanese,fish ,sheep ,deer )等作主語時(shí)根據(jù)指代數(shù)量的具體情況，謂語動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)形式也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)3： 就近原則 有時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與主語并不一致，而是與他就近的名詞一致，這種原則叫做就近原則，就近原則多用于不甚嚴(yán)肅的問題中。1.由either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but(also).，not.but.或or連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與較近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。2.There be.和Here be.這兩個(gè)句式