FirstAid,Wordsandexpressions,Firstaidforburns,Reading,Whatisonthecupboard?Whathashappened?Whatsortofinjuriesthechildwillhave?Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?,Pre-reading,Sheispullingboilingwaterontoherself.Shewillhavebadburns.,Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewellerynearburns.,takeoff,Placeburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.,wash,Diptheburnsundercoolwatertostopthepainandpreventorreduceswelling.,dip,Placecool,clean,wetclothsonburnsuntilthepainisnotsobad.,cover,Iftheinjuriesareseconddegreeorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.,send,Skimming1.Howmanypartsarethetextandwhatarethey?,5,1.Thefunctionsofskin,2.Causesofburns,3.Typesofburns,4.Characteristicsofburns,5.Firstaidtreatment,_thethreetypesofburns_whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_thefunctionsofskin_thesymptomsofburns_howwegetburns,2.Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.,Scanning,Readpart1-3.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.,Part1thefunctionsofskin,Whatcanskindoforourbody?_,1.Defendyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesunsharmfulrays.,2.Keepyouwarmorcool,3.Preventyoufromlosingwater,4.Giveyousenseoftouch,Youcangetburntby:_,Part2,hotliquidssteamfireradiationthesunelectricityandchemicals,Causesofburns,Affectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.,Seconddegreeburns,Thirddegreeburns,mildsunburn,burnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment,severesunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids,Affectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin.,Affectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.,Part3Typesofburns,burnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.,Part3Typesofburns,Thereare_typesofburnsdependingonwhich_areburned._affectonlythe_layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_._affectboththe_andthe_layer.Theseburnsare_andtake_toheal._affectall_layersandany_and_undertheskin.Theyarevery_injuriesandthevictimmustgotoa_atonce.,three,layers,Firstdegreeburns,top,adayortwo,Seconddegreeburns,top,second,serious,afewweeks,Thirddegreeburns,three,tissue,organs,severe,hospital,Typesofburns,Typesofburns,Characteristics,B,A,C,Extremelypainful,Mildlyswollen,Tissueunderthemoftencanbeseen.,part4,seconddegreeburn,firstdegreeburn,thirddegreeburn,I,II,III,_clothingandjewelryneartheburn._theburnswithcoolwater._cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns._theburnedareagently._theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage._theburnedarea_thantheheart,ifpossible._thevictim_thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.,Listentopart5Treatment,Takeoff,Cool,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,higher,Get,to,1)Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2)Whydoesntathirddegreeburnhurt?3)Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4)Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?,Postreading,1.Answerthefollowingquestions,1)Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2)Whydoesntathirddegreeburnhurt?,Becausethecoldwaterstoptheburningprocess,stopthepainandreducestheswelling.,Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenervesaredamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.,3)Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4)Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?,Becausethismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.,Becauseallthelayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.,2.Discussthefollowingsituations:,Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.,2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.,w,R,3.MrsCaseyssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidnthurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.,4.Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemundercoolrunningwater.,w,R,Ourskinhasthreelayers.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.Putcoldwateronanyburnstocoolthem.DontrubtheburnsItsbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.,Wordstudy,1.Itismydutyto_mystudentsfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.preventB.saveC.stopD.protect,D,protectagainst/from保護不受的損害,阻止,preventsb.(from)doingstopsb.(from)doingkeepsb.fromdoing,touchsighthearingtastesmellhumourbeautyurgencydirectionduty,觸覺,senseof,視覺,聽覺,味覺,嗅覺,幽默感,美感,緊迫感,方向感,責任感,2.sense(n.不合適Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.Herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.,8.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.,ifpossible/ifnecessary,mild在這個句子中的意思是“輕微的、不嚴重的”。如：Edwardsufferedamildheartattack.愛德華犯了輕微的心臟病。mild還可以表示“溫和的、暖和的；味淡的”如：ShesthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生見到過的最溫柔的人了。,9.mild-milder-mildest-mildly,amildclimate溫暖的天氣mildcheese淡味奶酪,問題：你還能再列舉幾個這樣的單詞嗎？,10.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.立即用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不要用冰水。-y是個形容詞后綴。如：windy有風hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的greeny略呈綠色的spicy辛辣的woody樹木茂密的,sentences,1.你可能會因為許多事情而受傷。,Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings.,2.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.該句是一個主從復合句，主句為：Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious；從句為：asyoucanimagine.as引導非限制性定語從句，指代后面的內容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引導的從句位置較靈活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。,另外，該句的主句中還含有一個if引導的條件狀語從句。請看類似的句子：Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.正如你所看到的，這些農田如果保護不當遲早會變成沙漠。,3.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。CharlesDarnayleftFrance,preferringtogiveuphisfortune.dependon相信，依賴，依靠,Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.,4.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以用剪刀。,Unless=ifnot除非、如果不、,除非我同意，否則不可以遲到。,DontbelateunlessIagree.,.byputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.,5.對于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回冷水中，擰出水后放在燒傷面上，這樣要反反復復地做一個小時左右，直到不太痛時為止。,6.立刻把受傷者送進醫(yī)院是非常重要的。,Itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.,句型：Itis+adj.+todosth.,1.急救2.生病3.受傷4.列出單子5.充當6.阻止發(fā)生7.觸覺常識8.燒傷9.各種各樣10.靠近.11.取決于,firstaidfallillgetinjuredmakealistofactasprevent/keep/stopfromsenseoftouchcommonsensegetburned/burntavarietyofbeclosetodependon,12.在一兩天內13.一會兒目前，暫時14.受害者，受傷者15.粘住，粘牢堅持某事16.自來水17.一盆水18.擠出，榨出19.再三20.被感染,withinadayortwoforamomentforthemomentthevictimstickto/bestucktosticktosth.runningwaterabasinofwatersqueezeoutoverandoveragaingetinfec