教學(xué)資料參考范本中考英語培優(yōu)五 閱讀理解和話題寫作教學(xué)案（無答案）撰寫人：_時(shí) 間：_教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)中考閱讀理解的解題指導(dǎo)，促使學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用相應(yīng)答題技巧和方法，提高該題型的答題正確率。2. 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成與安全話題相關(guān)的書面表達(dá)的審題與寫作。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1. 重點(diǎn)：閱讀理解的答題技巧和方法2. 難點(diǎn)：書面表達(dá)的寫作過程與技巧閱讀理解一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧。（一）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。例Q: How many seats did the minibus in Gansu province have before it was turned into a school bus？A. 64 B. 21 C. 9 D. 19例2 As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre.Q: How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25.B. $75.C. $80.D. $2,000.(二)推理判斷題。例瘧疾).Katherine has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN. “It makes me proud to help African children. I wont stop working until everyone in Africa has a bed net,” says Katherine.Q: It can be inferred that from the passage that _.A. Katherines work is very helpful and meaningful.B. the spread of malaria in Africa will be more serious.C. every child in Africa get a net with Katherines helpD. Katherine has received much money from NBN例4 Mr Jones opened a shop in Aston to sell writing-paper, pencils and things like that. During the first month, very few people visited his shop. He sold little, and he could see that he was going to lose money.One night, Mr Jones sat .He found a piece of wood and wrote the following notice on it in big letters:“WHAT DO YOU THINK I GIVE AWAY PENCILS AND PAPER AND INK”He put up the notice in front of the shop window before he went to bed. He slept better than usual that night.Q: How did Mr. Jones most probably feel that night?A: Confident.B. GuiltyC. NervousD. Worried(三)詞義猜測(cè)題。例5 The second accident, in which a school bus in the northern province of Liaoning rolled over on Friday, left 35 people injured, according to China Daily.Q: What does “roll over” mean in Paragraph 4?A. 倒車B.翻車C. 撞車D. 飛車(四)主旨大意題。例6 These days haze (霧霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Q: Which can be the best title for the passage?A. What are causing haze around usB. What can you do to reduce hazeC. How dangerous haze is to our lifeD. How important is to reduce haze二、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練。AEarthquakes happen without warning （前兆）. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines （輸電線）.Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows, pictures and advertisements on the wall or building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if its safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and dont drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.( ) 1. It isnt safe for you to _while the earthquake is happening.A. run out of the buildingB. stay in a corner of the buildingC. cover your head with your armsD. cover your mouth with a towel( ) 2. From this passage, we know _.A. all people are frightened of earthquakesB. earthquakes may happen at any timeC. we cant save ourselves in an earthquakeD. people wont get injured in an earthquake if they are careful enough( ) 3. The best title for this passage should be “_”.A. How Earthquakes HappenB. How to Drive a CarC. What We Should Do in an EarthquakeD. Why Earthquakes HappenBEvery day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council（國務(wù)院）published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on expressways and 60 km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first. The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超載的）.There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher （滅火器）, a first aid box and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.( ) 1. Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?A. School buses must not be overloaded.B. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.C. School buses can go first when there are other cars.D. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on expressways.( ) 2. The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 5 has a similar meaning to “_”.A. look afterB. play withC. look forD. chat with( ) 3. According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.A. a GPSB. more than seven seatsC. a parent of one of the studentsD. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit( ) 4. The government made new rules for school buses because _.A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last yearB. the government encourages all students