PEP六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第一單元的難點(diǎn)語法和句型 1. how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句小結(jié)搭配意義運(yùn)用語境例句How old多大年紀(jì)用來詢問年齡How old are you ?你多大年紀(jì)了？How much 多少用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量How much milk do you want ?你想要多少牛奶？How much 多少錢用來詢問物品的價(jià)錢How much is the book ?這本書多少錢？How many多少用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量How many books are there?有多少本書？How long多久用來詢問某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久How long will you stay here?你將在這里呆多久？How often多久一次用來詢問在某一特定時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，通常針對(duì)頻度副詞always, sometimes 等提問。How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次電視？How far多遠(yuǎn)用來詢問距離How far do you live from here?你的住處離這里多遠(yuǎn)？易混點(diǎn)辨析“take a + 交通工具”與“by + 交通工具”“take a + 交通工具” 的意思為“乘某種交通工具” 例如: We take a bus to school = We go to school by bus.知識(shí)詳解拓展點(diǎn)1. 如何詢問別人的意見 What about?課文運(yùn)用： What about you ? 你呢？句型結(jié)構(gòu)What about + 名詞/代詞/ 動(dòng)名詞（+ 其他）？重點(diǎn)解析： what about 是口語中非常常用的結(jié)構(gòu)， 其主要用法如下：a. 用于提出建議例如： What about some juice? 來些果汁怎么樣？b. 用于詢問對(duì)方的意見。例如： Id like a hamburger. What about you ? 我想要個(gè)漢堡包。你呢？c. 用于詢問某人的情況。例如： You like swimming. What about your sisiter?生活實(shí)例：星期日， John和Chen Jie 去快餐店吃午餐， John 決定吃一個(gè)漢堡包， 他想知道Chen Jie 想要吃什么：John : Id like a hamburger . What about you? Chen Jie: Id like some French fries.2. 詢問怎樣到達(dá)某地的句型及其短語。問句： How can I get (to) + 地點(diǎn)/處所？ 我怎樣才能到達(dá)同義句型： 1. Can you tell me the way to + 地點(diǎn)/ 處所？2. Where is + 地點(diǎn)/ 處所？3. Which is the way to + 地點(diǎn)/處所？答語： You can go + 出行方式， 你可以去你知道怎樣寫公共警示標(biāo)志嗎？ No + 名詞/動(dòng)名詞例如： No photos! 禁止拍照！ No parking ! 禁止停車 No smoking ! 禁止吸煙！ No swimming ! 禁止游泳！看一看，讀一讀，連一連1. Crosswalk ( ) A. 人行行道2. Turn right ( ) B. 右 轉(zhuǎn)彎3. One way ( ) C. 單行道4. No entry ( ) D. 禁止駛?cè)?. No bikes ( ) E. 自行車禁行6. No left turn( ) F. 禁止左轉(zhuǎn)PEP 六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第二單元的難點(diǎn)語法1. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問句課文運(yùn)用： Where did you buy that ? 你在哪兒買的那個(gè)東西？這是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子。 Did在這里是助動(dòng)詞do的過去式，在句中幫助構(gòu)成疑問句， 沒有具體意義。例如： When did you buy it ? 你什么時(shí)候買的它？What did he do ? 他做了什么？巧學(xué)妙記：（含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的）一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句變化口訣疑問詞在句首， 助動(dòng)詞did 跟著走。主語，動(dòng)詞原形緊相隨， 其他成分在后頭。2. 過去式 bought 課文運(yùn)用： Dad bought it in Chinatown.爸爸在唐人街（給我）買的。bought 是buy 的過去式。3. “也許；可能“ 用maybe 課文應(yīng)用： Maybe that way 可能是那條路。副詞maybe 的意思是“也許； 可能； 大概”， 常放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，表示不太肯定的推測(cè)。例如： Maybe you are right.也許你是對(duì)的。4. 學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)方位課文應(yīng)用： Its east of the cinema. 它在電影院的東邊。1. in the east of “在.的東部”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者在后者范圍之內(nèi)。Jilin is in the northeast of China 吉林在中國(guó)的東北部。2. on the . of. “ 在.的.（部）（接壤）。Canada is on the north of the US.3. to the . of 在.的.(部) （位置上不接壤）Japan is to the east of China.5. “thank you for “ 表感謝課文應(yīng)用Thank you all for coming 謝謝大家的到來。for 是介詞， 后面需要跟名詞，代詞或者相當(dāng)于名詞的詞來表示感謝的原因。Thank you for your presents. 謝謝你的禮物。6. look for 尋找課文應(yīng)用： Look for me near the door. 在門附近找我。look for 其后可接人或物， 如果接代詞， 要用其賓格形式。Im looking for my little dog 我正在尋找我的小狗。Where is Mike ? Im looking for him.邁克在哪里？ 我正在找他。易混辨析look for 和findlook for “尋找” 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。find “找到”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。I looked for the shoe store here and there, but I couldnt find it .我到處找那家鞋店， 但我沒有找到。第二單元的重難點(diǎn)詞匯1. Excuse me 對(duì)不起 2. where 在哪里3. library 圖書館 4. post office 郵局5. hospital 醫(yī)院 6. cinema 電影院7. bookstore 書店 8. science museum 科學(xué)博物館9. please 請(qǐng) 10. supermarket 超市11. next to 與.相鄰 12. bank 銀行13. far 遠(yuǎn)的 14. want 想要15. a pair of 一雙 16. minute 分鐘17. after school 放學(xué)以后 18. buy 購(gòu)買19. get off 下車 20. north 北21. south 南 21. east 東22. west 西 23. turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎24. left 向左 25. right 向右26. then 然后Unit 2的重點(diǎn)句子1、 There is a hospital in the middle. The post office is near the hospital on the right.The bookstore is on the left.2、Where is the supermarket? Go straight ahead.3、First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. Then , turn left at the school. 4、Wheres the museum? Its in front of the shoestore.5、Is the zoom far from here? No, it is not far.6、Thank you. You are welcome.7、What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes. 8、Walk straight for three minutes.9、Get on the No. 301 bus. Get off at the cinema.10、Go next to the shoe store.11、Today is my birthday. Thank you all for coming.12、Happy birthday to you! Thank you.13、Let me tell you how to come. Start from the bus stop in front of our school. Find the white building on the left. Look for me near the door.一般將來時(shí)a. 標(biāo)志詞： tomorrow; this evening, tonight, next Monday/week/month, in a few days/weeks等b. be going to 句型課文應(yīng)用： What are you going to do this evening ?今天晚上你打算做什么？Im going to the cinema.句型結(jié)構(gòu)： What are you going to do + 其他？答語： Im going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他重點(diǎn)解析：be going to 是一個(gè)表示計(jì)劃； 打算的結(jié)構(gòu)， 因?yàn)楸硎镜氖菍淼膭?dòng)作， 因此是將來時(shí)的一種方式。be 動(dòng)詞要隨主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。be going to 后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。I am going to + verb(動(dòng)詞)We/You /They are going to + verb（動(dòng)詞）H e/She is going to + verbIm going to go shopping tomorrowIm going to clean my roomShe /He is going to go shoppingWe /They are going to play the pianoI am going to visit my grandmaShe is going to swimI am going to read a bookShe /He is going to plant treesThey are going to go for a walkd. be going to 句型中怎樣對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問和問答。(1)I am going to dance this evening.一件事情whatWhat are you going to do this evening?(2) I am going to dance this evening.時(shí)間WhenWhen are you going to dance?(3) What are you going to do this evening?I am going to dance this evening(4)What is he going to do this evening?He is going to dance this evening(5)What are they going to do this evening?They are going to dance this evening一 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1. Little Jack sometimes goes home _ foot.A. by B. at C. on （ ）2. _ can I get to the zoo?A. What B. How C. How old （ ）3. I live on _ fifth floor.A. the B. / C. a （ ）4. Look _ the pictures. They are beautiful.A. to B. / C. at（ ）5. How can I _ cinema ?A get to the B. get to C. get the（ ）6. Where did you buy the book ? _.A. Twenty yuan B. In the bookstore C. OK.（ ） 7. Please come to the party _ 6 pm _Saturday.A. at; on B. in; in C. on; in（ ） 8. Walk straight _ three minutes to the hospital.A. in B. for C. at （ ） 9. The hospital is _ the left.A. in B. with C. on（ ） 10 Im going to Shanghai _ Saturday.A. in B. on C. at （ ） 11. Liu Yun _ the theme park this weekend.A. is going to B. goes to C. is going（ ） 12. What are you going to do _?A. this weekend B. yesterday C. last week（ ） 13. Were going to plant trees _ this afternoon.A. in B. on C. /（ ） 14. Im going to _ my grandparents next week.A. visit B. visits C. visiting（ ） 15. Are you going to buy _ books? Yes, I want to buy _ story books