Unit6 Topic3 重點(diǎn)語法特殊疑問句和問路、指路的方式。重點(diǎn)短語：1. a ticket for speeding 超速罰單 2. at the end of the road在路的盡頭 3. go across走過 4. turn left/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn) 5. on the corner of 在轉(zhuǎn)角/拐彎處 6. across from 在對面 7. betweenand 在之間 8. take the No. 718 bus 乘坐718路公共汽車 9. change to變成 10. no parking禁止停車 11. get hurt受傷 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 13. keep on the right of the road 保持在路的右邊 14. at the foot of 在的腳下 15. hold sth in ones hand抓住某人的手 5重點(diǎn)句型1問路語 Where is ? Is there anear here? Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打擾了，請問附近有銀行嗎？ Which is the way to ? How can I get to? Could you tell me the way to? How can I get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? = Where is the way to the bookstore? 問路的句型2指路Go along/down this road untilGo up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.-沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會發(fā)下銀行在你左邊。Turn left at the first turningTake the first turning on the left.Go straight ahead and you will seeIts about 15 kilometres away from here.3Thank you all the same .Thanks anyway.4You cant miss it.5You need to take bus No.7186How far is it from here?7Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic.8We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.9Be careful! Dont play on the street.10Wait for your turn when the lights are red.在紅燈亮之前請等待11. How far is it from here? (問距離) -Its about ten kilometers away from here. 離這有多遠(yuǎn)？離這有十千米遠(yuǎn)。12. How can we make the roads safe? 我們怎樣才能使道路安全？make sth/ sb. +adj.13. Before（prep.） we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways. 在我們過馬路之前，我們必須停下來向路的兩邊看。14. We must never play on the street. 我們絕對不能在街上玩耍。= We must not play the street.15. Its good to help children and old people to cross the road. 幫助小孩和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。Its good to do sth.重點(diǎn)講解1 go up “沿著走”與它相近的詞有g(shù)o along/down2 get to 到達(dá)，后接地點(diǎn)名詞 get to =reach=arrive in/at 與get有關(guān)的短語： get in 收獲 get on上車 get off下車 get out出去 get out of從出來 get up起床3 Its good to help children and old people to cross the road.幫助孩子和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。 Its good to do sth.做某事是助人為樂的行為。4 on the corner of = at the corner of “在拐角處”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角處。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物內(nèi)的拐角處。 5 有關(guān)come的短語 come to 來到 come form來自于 come on 加油，趕快 come in 進(jìn)來 come out 出來 come down下來 come back回來6 Its about five hundred meters along（adv.）on the right. 順著右邊走大約500m就到了。 確切的表示幾百，hundred不用復(fù)數(shù)，但是在表示“成百上千”的時候用hundreds of， thousand 也同樣用7 Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.沿著這條路一直走，直到你到達(dá)北四環(huán)路。特指某個道路前面不加the，大寫這條路的名字8 You cant miss it. 你不會錯過它的。（miss 除了表示錯過，還可以表示“想念”e.g. She misses her mother. ）9 You need to take bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Anzhen Bridge.你需要乘坐718路車，然后你應(yīng)該在安貞橋換乘108路車?！咀ⅰ浚?）need to do sth, 需要去做某事 ; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人（2）should 在這是情態(tài)動詞，后加動原。（3）change to 轉(zhuǎn)乘,變成 change from A to B 從A變成B （change 作名詞還可以表示“零錢”，不可數(shù)）（4）幾路車有兩種表示方法： bus NO.718 或者the NO.718 bus祈使句語法講解：表示請求、命令、禁止、勸告或建議的句子，特點(diǎn)是省略了主語。祈使句無主語, 主語you常省去; 動詞原形謂語當(dāng), 句首加dont否定變; 朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào), 句末常標(biāo)感嘆號?？隙ńY(jié)構(gòu): 1. Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 請這邊坐。 有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 請這邊走。 2. Be型(即:Be + 表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分) 如:Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分) 如:Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。 否定結(jié)構(gòu): 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont構(gòu)成。 如:Dont forget me! 不要忘記我! Dont be late for school! 上學(xué)不要遲到! 2. Let型