課時分層作業(yè)(六)語言知識練習固基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1It was considerate(consider) of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.2The driver was at a loss when he heard that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.3Her mother scolded(scold) her for not cleaning up her room this morning.4Many people agree with the governments prediction(predict) that the economy will improve.5How can you do it like this? I am really ashamed of what you have done.6We are in complete agreement with the suggestions mentioned(mention) in your letter.7Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your generous donation.8The crops will not be ready for harvesting until there is some sunshine to ripen(ripe) them.9We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and in return, dogs give us their all.10Jerry didnt regret giving/having given(give) the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.單句改錯1The car belonged to Mr.Smith was driven away.belongedbelonging2I cant seem to bring in mind the name of the bookshop where I bought the o3We have been on good term with our neighbors for all these years.termterms4Without your help, we cant have finished the work ahead of time.cantcouldnt5It was unwise of you to make out such an obvious excuse for your absence from school yesterday.outup高考題型練習提能力.閱讀理解AIts a familiar feeling.Your friend has made the team for Saturdays big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you cant be there to watch him play.You smile, but that voice in you asks, why him and not you?Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret.It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but dont possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it.Feelings of unfairness are part of being human，but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions.And that makes you feel bad.So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for selfimprovement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you cant shine，but to do your absolute best where you can.Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique.Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be.Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy.Is it someones singing voice, their work promotion, or their new car? Envy shows us the things wed like to have, so make a plan to earn whats important to you.Sign up for a night class.Start a training program.Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want.And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others.Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal.Enjoy your best friends wedding day.Then go out and do something special，and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。忌妒會給人帶來不良情緒。本文作者提出應(yīng)對忌妒的最好方法就是將自己的強項發(fā)揮到極致，為自己感到驕傲，同時也為別人取得的成功而快樂。1The first paragraph is meant to Agive examplesBtell the main ideaCintroduce the topic Dask the questionC推理判斷題。作者在文章第一段舉出一個讓人感覺忌妒的例子是為了引出話題，即如何應(yīng)對忌妒給人帶來的不良影響，因此選C。2When envy appears, we actually Aignore its existenceBhave feelings of unfairnessCshare it with friendsDlose something of our ownB細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Feelings of unfairness are part of being human”可知，忌妒感出現(xiàn)時，我們確實感到不公平，覺得為什么別人可以擁有，自己卻沒有，因此選B。3What is the best way to help stop envy?ADeveloping your own strength to the full.BCompeting for what you are not good at.CForgetting about the things you cant get.DTrying to get anything that makes you envy.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you cant shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.”可知，停止忌妒的最好方法就是將自己的強項發(fā)揮到極致，因此選A。4What is the authors attitude towards people with envy?ASubjective.BObjective.CUnconcerned. DWorried.B作者態(tài)度題。作者客觀地介紹了忌妒給人帶來的消極影響，并提出了應(yīng)對忌妒、使人過得快樂的有效方法，因此選擇B。subjective“主觀的”；objective“客觀的”；unconcerned“不關(guān)心的”；worried“擔心的”。BWe all want to believe that laughter is good for what makes us ill, but the science backing that up is thin.Most studies have been small and have relied on selfreported assessments.However, a few studies relying on lab testing do show some benefits.“A big laugh leads to the release (釋放) of endorphins (chemicals that can make you feel happier) from the brain，” says Michael Miller from the University of Maryland Medical Center.A 2005 study by Miller measured the blood flow of 20 volunteers before and after watching a funny movie and a sad movie.After the sad movie, blood flow was more restricted in 14 of the 20 viewers.But after the movie that made them laugh, average blood flow increased by 22 percent.Financial backing for laughter and humor research is weakso weak that when Mary Bennett，director of the Western Kentucky University School of Nursing, wanted to look into the effect of laughter on the immune (免疫) system, she found herself asking other researchers for equipment from their labs.“Its really hard to get taken seriously when you say you study laughter，” she says.But her study of 33 healthy women, published in 2003, showed that those who laughed at a humorous movie had higher levels of natural killer cell activity, which increased their ability to fight off disease.However, the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud, not in those who quietly watched the comedy.But most of the research on laughter and health depends on personal feelings or opinions rather than scientific facts.One study of 70 depressed elderly women found that laughter yoga was just as effective as exercise in improving mood, as measured by selfsatisfaction reports by subjects.When Bennett is asked whether laughter cures or prevents any disease, her quick answer is a simple “No.” Still, she adds, “I think its a useful addon to real medicine.If youre receiving medicinal treatment，anything you can do to help you stay healthy through something unpleasant will help.”【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。人們常說：笑一笑，十年少。不過這一說法缺乏科學實證，目前針對笑的研究還很有限。5What does the 2005 study show?AFunny movies may cause blood problems.BEndorphins may make people happier.CSad movies are harmful to patients.DLaughter may benefit health.D推理判斷題。由第二、三段可知，這項研究表明，笑可能有益健康。6What is a difficult problem for Bennett?AHow to lead a research team.BHow to study laughter and humor.CHow to get support for her research.DHow to do research on the immune system.C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，對于Bennett來說，如何獲得研究支持很困難。7Who got health benefits from watching comedies in the 2003 study?AThose who watched quietly.BThose who laughed aloud.CThose who watched often.DThose who laughed a lot.B細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“However，the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud”可知，在2003年的研究中，觀看喜劇只對那些大笑的實驗參與者有健康效果。8What does Bennett say about laughter?AIt is effective in a limited way.BIt can only cure some diseases.CIt may replace some real medicine.DIt will become a popular treatment.A推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，Bennett認為笑只有有限的醫(yī)療作用。.短文改錯When the July comes, it is the hottest time of the whole summer.Many of my friends choose travel to the cool place to avoid the hotness.As for me, I didnt like to travel in so hot weather.I just want to stay indoor and enjoy the quiet moment.I like to sit near the w