Unit1ThinkingasaHobby WilliamGolding Glossary acquaintance Mrs Bosomleyhasbecomemerelyanoddingacquaintance FewofmyacquaintanceslikeSheila TheguidehassomeacquaintancewithItalian Hehasawideacquaintanceshipamongallsortsofpeople Imadehisacquaintanceintheearly1960s youmeetsb forthefirsttimeandgettoknowsb alittle makesb sacquaintance maketheacquaintanceofsb 點(diǎn)頭之交 認(rèn)識(shí)的人懂一點(diǎn)交往甚廣 n a C apersonwhomoneknowsb U knowledgeorinformationaboutsomethingorsomeoneButmyacquaintancesvanished takingthegirlswiththem para 32 acquaintanceshipn acquaintv tocometoknowpersonally tomakefamiliar acquaint acquaintsb oneselfwithsth tomakesb oneselffamiliarwithorawareofsth Letmeacquaintyouwithmyfamily Youmustacquaintyourselfwithyournewduties Pleaseacquaintuswithyourplans acquaintedadj be become get acquaintedwith Iamalreadyacquaintedwiththefacts aspire v tosth tohavestrongdesiretoachievesuccessortobecomesth Iaspiretothem becauseInowsawmyhobbyasanunsatisfactorythingifitwentnofurther para 30 aspirationn for todosth strongdesireaspirationaladj aspiringadj aspirant onlybeforen aspirantn apersonwithastrongdesireHenursesanaspirationtobeapoet Therearetoomanyaspirationaleconomiesthatdon thaveinfrastructuresoftheirown Asanaspiring youngwriter Ihaven tshedblood buttherehavebeensometears bulge v a tostickoutfromsth inaroundshapeb withsth tobecompletelyfullofsth Normallyitbulgedabitoverhiscollar para 21 n a aprotrudingpart anoutwardcurveb asudden usuallytemporaryincreaseinnumberorquantityHispocketwasbulgingwithsweets Thebabyboomcreatedabulgeinschoolenrollment synonyms protrudestickout Helen steethprotrudetoofar Nailsprotrudedfromtheboardandhadtoberemovedforsafety ahugeroundmassofsmoothrockprotrudingfromthewaterShemadeafaceandstuckouthertongueathim Don tstickoutyourarmoutofthecarwindow protrude stickout confer v rr a sth on uponsb tobestow togivesb anaward oraparticularhonor b withsb on aboutsth todiscusssth withsb inordertoexchangeopinionsorgetadviceTohearourPrimeMinistertalkaboutthegreatbenefitweconferredonIndiabyjailingpeoplelikeNehruandGandhi para 25 confermentn conferencen Thegovernmentconferredamedalonthehero Diplomaswereconferredonmembersofgraduatingclass Theengineersandtechniciansarestillconferringontheunexpectedaccident Synonyms award awardv a tograntasmeritedb togiveaslegallydue MartinRutherKingJr wasawardedthepeaceNobelPrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights Hewasawardedhisdamagesintheshipwreckbythecourt awardsb sth awardsth tosb contemplate v a tolookatattentivelyandthoughtfullyb toconsidercarefullyandatlengthc tohaveinmindasanintentionorpossibility themusculargentlemancontemplatedthehindquartersoftheleopardinendlessgloom para 9 contemplationn contemplativeadj considerpondermeditatedeliberatebroodover synonyms Shestoodcontemplatingherfigureinthemirror Theyoungsurgeoncontemplatedthedifficultoperationofkidneytransplant SheiscontemplatingatriptoEurope butshehasn tplannedityet contempt n scorn afeelingthatsb orsth isnotimportantanddoesnotdeserveanyrespect butinthosedaysIviewedgrade threethinkingwithcontemptandmockery para 24 Ifeelnothingbutcontemptforsuchdishonestbehavior Heinterpretedthesilenceascontempt bebeneathcontemptbringintocontemptincontemptof 極為荒謬可鄙的使受人鄙視不顧 不把 放在眼里 WordFormation adj contemptiblecontemptuous contemptible notdeservinganyrespectatallcontemptuous ofsb sth feelingorshowingthatyouhavenorespectforsb sth SYN scornful Itwascontemptibleofhimtospeaklikethataboutarespectableteacher Itwasacontemptibletricktotellliesandplayonanoldfriend HewascontemptuousofBritain sarmy SeeingIfailedtounderstand hegavemeacontemptuouslook exalt v a toincreasetheeffectorintensityofb topraise orhonorsb sth verymuchc toraiseinrank character orstatusSometimes exaltedbyhisownoratory para 17 exaltedadj excited nobleexaltationn afeelingofgreatjoy anactofraisingtoahighpositionorrank Complementarycolorsexalteachother Hewasexaltedtothepositionofpresident Theretiringprofessorisexaltedbyhiscolleagues anexalteddedicationtolibertyHehasanexaltedsenseofhisimportancetotheproject Ifeltexaltedandnewlyalive heady Trytotranslatethefollowingphrases headyliqueurtheheadynewsoftriumphaheadyoutburstofangeraheadycurrentheadytacticstooheadytoreasonwith 醉人的烈酒振奮人心的獲勝消息猛一聲怒喝一股湍流機(jī)敏的戰(zhàn)術(shù)太專橫而無法與之理論 hustle v a tomakesb movequicklybypushingtheminaroughaggressivewayb toforcesb tomakeadecisionbeforetheyarereadytoorsuren busynoisyactivityofalotofpeopleinoneplacehustleandbustle Thepolicehustledtheprisonerintoavan Motherhustledthechildrenofftoschoollesttheyshouldbelate Theworldaroundcanbeprettyfunnyandhumorous youonlyhavetolearntorecognizefunamongallthehustleandbustleofthemodernlife impediment n a tosth sth thatdelaysorstopstheprogressofsth SYN obstacleb aphysicalproblemthatmakesitdifficulttospeaknormally Themainimpedimenttodevelopmentisthecountry shugeforeigndebt Hehasanimpedimentinspeech synonyms hinderhamperimpedeobstruct blockdambar hinder toholdback asbydelaying implyingstoppingorprevention Thetravelerswerehinderedbystormsthroughouttheirjourney hamper tohinderbyorasifbyfasteningorentanglingAsuitandanovercoathamperedtheeffortsoftheaccidentvictimtoswimtosafety impede toslowbymakingactionormovementdifficultSentimentandeloquenceserveonlytoimpedethepursuitoftruth obstruct impliesthepresenceofobstaclesthatinterferewithprogressAbuildingunderconstructionobstructsourviewofthemountains block tocompleteobstructionthatpreventsprogress passage oractionAhugesnowdriftisblockingtheentrancetothedriveway dam suggestsobstructionoftheflow progress orreleaseofsomething suchaswateroremotionTheydammedthebrooktoformaswimmingpool bar toprevententryorexitorprohibitacourseofactionMountedtroopsbarredaccesstothepresidentialpalace proficient adj in at doing sth abletodosomethingwellbecauseoftrainingandpracticeproficiencyn Aproficientsurgeonistheproductoflengthytrainingandexperience Sheisproficientat infigureskating ahighleveloforalproficiencyinEnglish synonyms skillfulskilledexpert statuette Suffix ettea small diminutivekitchenettenoveletteb femaleusherettebachelorettec animitationorinferiorkindofclothleatherette stampede v tosuddenlystarttoruninsamedirectionGrade twothinkersdonotstampedeeasily para 25 n a oflargeanimalsorpeople theactionofrushingtothesamedirectionsuddenlyb asituationinwhichalotofpeoplearetryingtodoorac