,語法填空解題技巧,Revision,canyouflylikeabird?No，Its（possible）,impossible,Step1Lead-in,語法填空（2015年高考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_61_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_62_mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_63_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_64_（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65_（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_67_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle_68_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_69_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.,純空格類,提示詞類,1、語法填空主要考查哪方面的內(nèi)容?,2、語法填空命題特點是什么?,語法和詞匯（考試重點）,上下文連貫性（語境）,101.515102001？,共10個小題,每題1.5分,滿分15分,須在10分鐘內(nèi)完成,短文長度200詞左右,每格不一定1個詞（特別是謂語或非謂語動詞形式）,Step2testpointsandfeatures,10空,6-7空（有提示詞）,3-4空（無提示詞）,動詞名詞：單復數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級、最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.動詞變名詞、形容詞2.名詞變形容3.形容詞與副詞的互換,連詞（并列句）：and,but,or引導詞（從句）：who,that,what代詞：they,him,our,themselves介詞：in,on,to,for冠詞：a/an,the連接性副詞：however,therefore,謂語:時態(tài)，語態(tài),主謂一致非謂語動:-ing，-ed，todo,Testpoints(考點)：,考點規(guī)律:1.動詞是必考點，一定會同時考察謂語和非謂語。2.冠詞代詞介詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換是必考點。3.連接詞中，定從連接詞考頻最高。4.形容詞比較級是高考頻點。,3.考點規(guī)律:,1、快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意寫作意圖和總體時態(tài)；2、分析句子結(jié)構-主謂結(jié)構;確定詞性，3、根據(jù)上下文把握空格意思。,Step3.語法填空題解題步驟,一、給出動詞的解題技巧,1.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.2.(2015全國卷)Thiscycle_(go)everyday,當括號內(nèi)提供的是動詞時，主要判斷其是謂語還是非謂語。技巧1：如果句子缺謂語時，則填謂語動詞，首先要判斷其時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。,waschanged,goes,Step4Practiceanddiscussion.語法填空解題技巧,3.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_(succeed).4.Withtheproblem_(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.5.（2015全國）whatmakesthemadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_（use）mordenequipment.,using,應試策略,solved,技巧2：當句子主干有謂語則可能考查的是非謂語形式，則要判斷是V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動詞不定式。V-ing形式表主動，進行或介詞后V-ed形式表被動，完成Todo形式表主動，將來，也作目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語及形容詞后的狀語,謂語,非謂語,tosucceed,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定給出的單詞在句中充當什么成分。再用正確的單詞形式補充完整，,二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換試題的解題技巧,技巧一：作表語（在系動詞之后），定語（修飾名詞）或賓補（表性質(zhì)/狀態(tài)），通常用形容詞形式,heis_(help)toothers.Mr.Wangisa_(fun)teacher.,helpful,形容詞+名詞,be+形容詞,funny,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題技巧二：作主語，在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式；在形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，用名詞形式。,Thankyouforgivingussomanygood_(suggest).2.JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith_(certain).3.（2015全國）whatmakesthemadmirableistheir_（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingmordenequipment.,certainty,suggestions,ability,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題技巧三：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式,_(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.(2015年高考)Wallsmadeofadobe(土坯房）takeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_（slow）duringcoolnights.,Sadly,slowly,副詞+動詞giveout,副詞+句子,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題技巧四：有可能是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類不用變，主要是考察具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，根據(jù)句子意思需要，在詞根前加un-，im-dis-等，在詞根后加-less等使句子前后邏輯意義通順。,1.Hisbadhealthisagreat_(advantage)tohim.2.Heisvery_(lucky),heneverwinsanything.,disadvantage,unlucky,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題技巧五：當所給詞是形容詞或副詞，且空格處需要的仍是形容詞或副詞時，往往要求寫出形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級形式。,例1：-Theseorangesareonlyadollar.-Well,theyare_(cheap)thanothers,buttheydontlookasgood.例2.Shanghaiisoneofthe_(large)citiesintheword.,cheaper,largest,三、無提示詞：主要填寫如下四種詞。冠詞：the,a,an,一般位于名詞前介詞：to,of,in,on,at,with,as,for等，要熟記各種搭配，如：playanimportantpartinmakefulluseofbecoveredwith,等連詞：and,but,以及各種從句的連接詞,一些句型中：如強調(diào)句代詞：it,I/me,You/you,He/him/his,She/her,nothing,everybody,oneself等，要看句中缺什么成份。,例1.“Thereis_“h”inthewordhour”，but_“h”doesntmake_sound.”例2.(2015全國高考)_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.例3.(2010廣東高考)Heaskedhisteacher,Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_”例4.Itisthedoll_mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchthisChristmas.,an,a,The,At,it,that,詞類轉(zhuǎn)化題鞏固練習,1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_(rude).2.（2012全國,26）Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch,the_(good).3._(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft.!4.AsfarasIamconcerned,my_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.,rudely,suggestion,Unfortunately,better,Step5summary,語法填空解題技巧：一.動詞解題技巧:1.時態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致)2.非謂語(V-ing,V-ed,todo）二.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換解題技巧。1.在句中作定語或表語的，用形容詞2.在句中作主語或賓語的，用名詞;在形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后用名詞。3修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式4.根據(jù)句意需要，加前綴或者后綴5.根據(jù)句意，使用形容詞、副詞的比較級或最高級.三.純空格解題技巧。,Step6Homework,語法填空（2015年高考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_61_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_62_mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_63_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_64_（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65_（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_67_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle_68_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_69_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.,Successahead!,Thankyou!,summary,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換解題技巧,在句中作定語或表語的，用形容詞,在句中作狀語的，用副詞,在句中作主語或賓語的，用名詞,在形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后用名詞。,根據(jù)句意需要，加前綴或者后綴,根據(jù)句意，考慮使用形容詞、副詞的比較級或最高級,動詞解題技巧,非謂語動詞：V-ing，V-ed，todo,謂語：時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致,Step6summary,（2015年全國高考題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_61_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_62_mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_63_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_64_（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65_（slow）duringcoo