課時分層作業(yè)(五)section learning about language(建議用時：40分鐘)語言知識練習固基礎.單句語法填空1thousands of foreigners were attracted (attract) to the shanghai world expo the day it opened.2i was encouraged to break away from old forms and rules.3i bought some new chairs; the old ones should be thrown away.4if you cant afford to pay cash，buy the car on credit.5if it is convenient to you，please come up to my office at 5 oclock.6when i got home，i found my wallet stolen (steal)7many children are left behind in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.8from his sad face，we can tell that he is unwilling (will) to accept the work.9the teacher is trying to find a way to make his lessons enjoyable (enjoy)10he showed us into the hall and showed us many of his collections (collect).完成句子1我們發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正在等我們吃晚飯。we found our mother waiting for us to have dinner.2如果你發(fā)送郵件方便的話，你可以寫一個給他。if it is convenient for you to send an email，you can write one to him.3被大自然的美所吸引，這個小女孩決定再在農場住兩天。attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.4如果你想使自己的生活豐富多彩，你必須讓自己開朗起來。you must keep yourself open if you want to make your own life colorful.5約翰經常與他的老板發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。john often comes into conflict with his boss.高考題型練習提能力.閱讀理解the origins of famous brandsour lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day.although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母縮略詞) or versions of their founders names，some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.starbucksit seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the worlds greatest works of literature.the inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from herman melvilles moby dick.the founders original idea was to name the company after the captain ahabs ship，but they eventually decided that pequot wasnt a great name for coffee，so they chose ahabs first mate，starbucks，as the name instead.googlegoogle was originally called backrub，for it searched for links in every corner of the web.in 1997，when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology，a friend suggested the word “googol”when a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name，he misspelled “googol” as “google”nikeoriginally founded as a distributor for japanese running shoes，the company was originally named brs，or blue ribbon sports.in 1971，brs introduced its own soccer shoe，a model called nike，which is also the name for the greek goddess of victory.in 1978，the company officially renamed itself as nike，inc.the right name is essential to a companys success，and a great origin story is just as important as a great product.an attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing，wondering，and buying its products.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文中介紹了星巴克、谷歌和耐克品牌名字的由來，并說明品牌名字的重要性。1. what is the name of the captain ahabs ship?amoby dick.bstarbucks.cpequot.dherman melville.c細節(jié)理解題。根據starbucks部分中的“the founders original idea was to name the company after the captain ahabs ship，but they eventually decided that pequot wasnt a great name for coffee，so they chose ahabs first mate，starbucks，as the name instead.”創(chuàng)始人最初是想以船長ahab的船的名字來命名公司。但他們最終認定(船的名字)佩特不是咖啡的好名字，所以他們選擇了亞哈的大副星巴克，作為名字。由此可知，這艘船的名字叫pequot，故選c項。2. why did the founders of the google want to change its name?athey mistook their name.bthey wanted new customers.cthe companys original name was too long.dthe companys search technology was improving rapidly.d推理判斷題。根據“google”部分中的內容“when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology”當該公司的創(chuàng)始人正在尋找一個新名字，來表示他們搜索引擎技術的快速發(fā)展時。由此可推斷出，改名是因為公司的搜索引擎技術的快速發(fā)展，故選d項。3where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?ait can change the companys image.bit can add myth to the company.cit explains the development of the company to customers.dit makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.d細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“恰當?shù)拿謱τ谝粋€公司的成功是至關重要的，一個偉大故事的起源和一個偉大的產品一樣重要。一個吸引人的故事是一個讓顧客猜測、疑惑和購買公司產品的東西。”可知，d項表述符合文意。.完形填空the british isles consist of two large islands.one is called ireland and 1 britain.britain，or great britain，is the larger one of these two islands，and it is 2 into three parts：scotland，wales and england.the united kingdom is that part of the british isles 3 by the queen.it is made up of scotland，wales and england，that is，the 4 of britain，and also about one sixth of ireland，the northern part.the 5 of ireland is selfgoverning. the 6 name of the united kingdom is 7 “the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland”england is 8 and richer than scotland，wales and northern ireland，and has the most 9 of the united kingdom，so people often use the 10 “england”and“english”when they 11 “britain”and “british”this sometimes makes the scots and the welsh a little 12 .the scots in particular are very 13 of their separate nationality.the welsh too do not 14 themselves as english，and have a culture and 15 a language of their own.ireland became part of the united kingdom in 1801，but for forty years the “irish 16 ”was the greatest headache of the united kingdom. 17 ，ireland was divided into two：northern ireland still 18 to the united kingdom，and in 1922 the rest of ireland 19 to found an irish free state，later called eire and now the republic of ireland.the republic of ireland does not regard itself as part of britain，and is not now even a supporter of the commonwealth of nations. unlike the major commonwealth countries，it did not lift a finger to 20 british in the second world war and now wants the whole of ireland to be a republic.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國的地理概況、組成部分及歷史淵源等。1a.the onebthe othercanotherdotherb由上文中的“two large islands.one is called ireland”可知，此處為兩個中的另一個，應選b。2a.divided bcutcbrokendseparateda be divided into意為“被分成”；cut into意為“打斷，侵犯”；break into意為“破門而入”；separate常和from搭配，意為“分離，分開”。3a.watched out btaken upcdefended againstdruled overd 由該句并結合常識可知，“the united kingdom”就是“the british isles”中被女王統(tǒng)治的那一部分。4a.half bpartcmostdwholed由第一段最后一句可知，britain是由scotland，wales和england三部分組成，所以說以上三部分就是整個的britain。5a.smaller bbiggercrestdislandc愛爾蘭分為兩部分，北部為英國統(tǒng)治，其他部分自治。6a.correctbtruecfulldlastc此處指英國的全稱。full name“全名”。7a.sobthereforeclikelydperhapsb由上文可知the united kingdom包括scotland，wales，england以及northern ireland，又因scotland，wales和england就是指整個britain，因此the united kingdom又被稱為“the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland”。8a.meanerbwidercpoorerdlargerdengland比其他的地方更大(larger)，更富有。9a.colleges bofficialsccitiesdpopulationd只有人口最多，再加上面積最大和人民最富有，才能使人們提起britain和british這兩個詞時常用england和english來代替。d項符合語境。10a.wordsbnamescspellingsdpronunciationsa參見上題解析。11a.say bcovercshowdwr