Grammar,定語從句,考點(diǎn)分布：1、關(guān)系詞的省略問題；2、關(guān)系代詞that的選擇問題；3、關(guān)系代詞which的選擇問題4、關(guān)系副詞的選擇問題；5、介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句的問題；6、介詞+關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)從句的問題；7、as引導(dǎo)從句的問題。,基本思路：分析成分。,高考題鏈接：定語從句（5）,08年26.Occasionsarequiterare_Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when09年24.WheneverImether,_wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that,2,2010年24.Thatsthenewmachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what,2011年32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that2012年23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what,1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady_comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,4.Whatsthenameoftheman_?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed,修飾主語、賓語、表語的句子就叫做定語從句，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：,定語從句,關(guān)系代詞：that，who,whomwhose,which,關(guān)系副詞：when,where，why,定語從句的位置,定語從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。,e.g.Thisisthecarthatheboughtlastyear.,先行詞,定語從句,Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.,Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?,關(guān)系代詞,that指人或物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語,作賓語時(shí)可以省略。,ThehousethatImgoingtobuyfacessouth.,Theyretalkingaboutthefilm(that)Iveseen.,Who指人，在從句中可做主語和賓語。作賓語時(shí)可省略。,Thepeoplewhocalledyesterdaywantedtobuythehouse.,Thecouplesentusacard.Wemeetthecoupleonholiday.,Thecouple(who)wemetonholidaysentusacard.,whom指人,在從句中作賓語,可省略。,e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?,ThegirlisfromAmerica.,Icalledherjustnow.,Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.,which指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時(shí)可以省略。,e.g.Imnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.,Ihavereadthenewspaper.,Itcarriestheimportantnews.,*whose指人或物，在從句中作定語。,eg.Thatsthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,幾種易混的情況,及物動(dòng)詞,4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,which,why/forwhich,that/which,及物動(dòng)詞,及物動(dòng)詞,填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Sheisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6.Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear_IwenttoAmerica.10.Wecametothetown,_westayedfor2hours.,that,that,that,when,where,圍繞高考來釋難,一、,只用that的情況,練！,1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone時(shí),2.當(dāng)先行詞前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.very等詞修飾時(shí),3.當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或它的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),4.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),5.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),6.當(dāng)主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時(shí),7.有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which，另外一個(gè)宜用that,When:指時(shí)間Where:指地點(diǎn)Why:指原因IwillneverforgetthatdaywhenIjoinedtheparty.Thisisthehousewherehewasborn.Tellmethereasonwhyyouwerelatethismorning.,Puttheumbrellawhereitwas.,Putthebookswhereyoutookthem.,定語從句？還是?,比較：,地點(diǎn)狀語從句,地點(diǎn)狀語從句,Putthebook_itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.attheplace,地點(diǎn)狀語從句,Whenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamark_youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where,定語從句,定語從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,Choosethebestanswers:,4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that,5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that,7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich,9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which,1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(雜技演員)4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.,who/whom,whom,whose,whose,5.Alltheapples_fallareeatenbywildboars.(野豬）6.Canyouthinkofanyone_couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.,that,that,that,whose,翻譯1.他指給我看他丟錢包的地方。Heshowedmethepl