課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十) modules 13(八下)(限時(shí):30分鐘).2020原創(chuàng) 完形填空ma huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from ningxia, kept writing for many years. and now she is a famous 1. over the years, she has typed two million characters on 2 mobile phones. she wrote many stories in her free time.ma has become 3 her writing in her village. she organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught them to read and write.ma had to 4 studying at school when she was 16 years old. but it didnt end her love for reading. she often borrowed books from her classmates.5 she bought her first mobile phone in 2008, ma has been writing online.in her articles, she mainly describes her daily work 6 a simple but humorous way. however, no one could understand her at first. people said she was doing some meaningless work. her husband also complained she used her mobile phone too often.“they didnt understand me until my first article was published. in rural areas, the 7 is that we women do the housework at home, and the men work outside,” she said.“as for reading and writing, that is 8 for farmers. but i dont think so. after finishing my work, i try my best to develop my interest.”last october, ma helped people build a library to encourage them 9 books.“reading and writing helped me express my 10 and feelings well. i hope more people would realize the importance of studying and chase(追求) their dreams bravely,” she said.()1.a. singerb.painterc.readerd.writer()2.a. ourb.theirc.herd.his()3.a. bored withb.interested inc.famous ford.worried about()4.a. hateb.stopc.keepd.start()5.a. becauseb.althoughc.sinced.before()6.a. inb.atc.ford.with()7.a. questionb.solutionc.traditiond.task()8.a. easyb.carelessc.impossibled.expensive()9.a. readb.to readc.readingd.reads()10.a. lessonsb.tripsc.ideasd.choices .2019泰安 閱讀理解earlier this year, china achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space research. on january 3, 2019, change-4 became the first lunar probe(月球探測(cè)器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. the earths gravity(重力) slows the moons rotation(自轉(zhuǎn)), matching it to the speed of its orbit(公轉(zhuǎn)). therefore, the far side of the moon is almost “dark” and has never been seen. its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. being blown by solar(太陽(yáng)的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals(礦物質(zhì)). for this reason, change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. if it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. however, research of the “dark” side isnt easy. as the side is blocked(阻斷) off from us, radio noise coming off the earth is also blocked. this is why chinas relay satellite(中繼衛(wèi)星) queqiao was sent up in may, 2018. thanks to queqiao, the communication problem between the earth and change-4 has been well solved. power supply(電源供應(yīng)) is also a challenge to the task. change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. as we know, a lunar day has the length of 28 earth days. after change-4 was sent up on december 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. luckily, everything goes well. change-4 has worked on the “dark” side for over 5 months. it has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. the new york times used the word “groundbreaking” to praise the task and wrote that “it will offer help to the history and development of the moon.”1.when was change-4 sent up?()a.in may, 2018.b.on december 8, 2018.c.on january 3, 2018.d.the passage doesnt tell us. 2.the main tasks of change-4 dont include .()a.studying if life is possible on the moonb.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfacec.studying the communication problem between the earth and other probesd.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft3.the meaning of the underlined word “ground-breaking” in the last paragraph is the closest to “”.()a.harmfulb.unpredictablec.riskyd.pioneering4.according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?()a.change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.b.a lunar day has the length of 28 earth days.c.chinas relay satellite queqiao was sent up in order to offer power to probes.d.change-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the “dark” side of the moon. .2020原創(chuàng) 選詞填空閱讀下列短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每詞限用一次)uncleamericawechildaskplayforgoodleadinterestingone of my 1. experiences while traveling was in india. my sister and i were just finishing a tour of northern india and had 5 hours before getting on a train back to new delhi. we had been with our driver 2. the past 5 days, so we had known him quite well. since we had checked out of our hotel, had had our last meal and had seen all the sights we cared to see, we 3. the driver to just take us to the train station. he would not want to leave us by 4. for 5 hours at the station. so he took us to his 5. house. when we arrived, we saw that we were going into a persian rug warehouse(波斯地毯貨棧). we thought we were going to be forced to buy expensive rugs.when we walked in, we were 6. to the back where the drivers two young and handsome cousins were waiting with tea and dominoes(多米諾骨牌).they taught us 7. dominoes. we played mixed doubles, and we had a wonderful time. later, they wanted to learn an 8. card game, so we taught them rummy 500. they loved it. we had a happy afternoon!later on the train, my sister and i discussed what we had taught our 9. to doto stay away from strangers. but that afternoon ended 10. we had a great time with strangers!.2019青島改編任務(wù)型閱讀there are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friendsespecially if we want (a)them to be our friends for life. are you wondering what problems others have?“i cant stand your other friends.”my best friend, kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that i really dont like. i think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. could you tell me if i should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? i dont want to lose her as a friend.linda“i wont help you cheat.”(b)my closest friend, kim, has lost interest in school and studying. he says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether ill let him copy my homework. by now ive said no, but he keeps asking me. i told him, “i think well get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. i dont want to put my grades at risk, but im afraid to face my friend about this, so i just keep avoiding the topic. how can i get him to stop asking? i was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.mike“no, i cant do that for you!”anna is my best friend. we get along well with each other, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “could you help me pick out some new clothes? would you mind if i borrowed your bike? can you look after my apartment while im away?” and these are just a few examples. ive said yes so many times that now im afraid ill hurt her feelings if i say no. any ideas?amy1.(a)處畫線單詞“them”指代 。(請(qǐng)用英文回答)2.將(b)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 3.根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全句子。kate only spends time with some people that linda really doesnt like because .4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。what does kim often want to do? 5.針對(duì)amy的問題,請(qǐng)你給amy一條建議。 .根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子(每空一詞)1.這塊蘋果手表如此昂貴,我買不起。the apple watch is expensive i cant it.2.我好朋友借莫言的小說紅高粱已有兩周了。my good friend mo yans novel red sorghum for two weeks.3.我們中國(guó)人為榮獲諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的科學(xué)家屠呦呦而感到驕傲。we chinese tu youyou her winning the nobel prize for medicine.4.這首曲子聽起來多么令人放松啊! this piece of music ! 5.我恐怕彼得不能接受你的邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗グ臀鞒霾盍?。i peter cant accept your because he brazil on business.【參考答案】.主旨大意本文講述了來自寧夏的農(nóng)民馬慧娟多年來一直堅(jiān)持讀書和寫作的經(jīng)歷。雖然遭到了很多人的反對(duì),但是她仍然勇敢地堅(jiān)持自己的追求和夢(mèng)想。1.d根據(jù)上文“ma huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from ningxia, kept writing for many years.”可知,多年來她一直在寫作,她是一名作家,故選d。2.c句子主語是she,所以是在她的手機(jī)上,故選c。3.c4.b根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示她“停止”了在學(xué)校上學(xué),故選b。5.c句子“ma has been writing online”用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,故選c。6.a這里要表達(dá)“用某種方式”,故用in away, 故選a。7.c根據(jù)句意“在農(nóng)村地區(qū),婦女在家里做家務(wù),而男人在外面工作”可知,這是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)。故選c。8.c根據(jù)前文對(duì)農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)的描述可知,這里表示“不可能的”,故選c。9.b10.c.主旨大意本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,講述為了探索月球,中國(guó)發(fā)射了“嫦娥四號(hào)”月球探測(cè)器以及該探測(cè)器的相關(guān)信息。1.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“after change-4 was sent up on december 8, 2018”可知,“嫦娥四號(hào)”是在2018年12月8日發(fā)射的。故選b。2.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“for this reason, change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.”可知,“嫦娥四號(hào)”的任務(wù)包括選項(xiàng)a、b、d中的內(nèi)容,不包括選項(xiàng)c中的內(nèi)容。故選c。3.d詞義猜測(cè)題。最后一段講的是紐約時(shí)報(bào)高度評(píng)價(jià)本次發(fā)射行動(dòng),給月球的歷史和發(fā)展提供幫助,故畫線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“開創(chuàng)性的”,故選d。4.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,“嫦娥四號(hào)”已經(jīng)發(fā)回了很多月球背面的照片