.,1,Welcometoourclass,.,2,ReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions,閱讀理解專題-推理判斷題,.,3,得高分,得閱讀者,AnEnglishpaper（120points）Readingcomprehension:30points,.,4,10、11、12江蘇高考閱讀理解推理判斷題:,.,5,閱讀推理判斷題,推斷題分類,.,6,Therearethreemenonatrain.MrAspeaksEnglishandChinese.MrBspeaksFrenchandEnglish.MrCcanonlytalkwithMrA.WhatlanguagedoesMrCspeak?,Chinese.,.,7,1.Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthatismostlikely.Whenthewritertalksabout,whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninferconcludefromthepassagethat.這類題干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。,一、如何推斷隱含意義,.,8,Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalledthedeathwatchbeetle.（1分鐘）Thesoundofthisbeetle_.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.,Practice1,.,9,SeveraldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;todayonlytwoexist.Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmosteverywherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest.Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison_.A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatedandCanadaB.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrainC.existedbeforetheIceAgeD.havebeenkilledorhavediedout,2,P2,.,10,1).全面分析2).忠實(shí)原文3).不要選擇表層信息,技巧點(diǎn)撥,.,11,二、如何推斷作者觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度：,在議論文中，有：(1)positive(積極的)(2)negative(3)neutral(中立的)(4)approval(5)disapproval(6)indifferent(7)sarcastic（諷刺的）(8)critical(批評(píng)的)(9)optimistic(10)pessimistic,客觀的,消極的,漠不關(guān)心的,(贊成的),不贊成的,樂(lè)觀的,悲觀的,說(shuō)明文中作者的態(tài)度:objectiveneutral（中立的）；,.,12,1.Questionforms:Thewritersattitudetowardis_.Thewriterthoughtthat_.Accordingtotheauthor_.,.,13,Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?A.CriticalB.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.,Therewasatimewhensomepeopleslivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced;theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.,高考鏈接-2010江西卷,P3,.,14,Theauthorsattitudetowardsrunningsuchacafis_A.unfavorableB.approvingC.doubtfulD.cautiousP4(2012遼寧卷)Insidethepleasinglyfragrantcafe,SoAllMayEat(SAME)indowntownDenver,thespiritofgenerosityisinstantlynoticeable:donationboxstandsinplaceofacashregister.Customersherepayonlywhattheycanafford,noquestionsasked.Ariskybusinessplan,perhaps,butSAMECafhasdoneoneunchangeablethingintheMileHighCityforsixyears:Openonlyatmidday,therestaurantallowspoorlocalcustomerswhocannotpaytoworkasvolunteersinstead.Theycanactaswaitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers,orlookafterthebuildingsandequipmentforthecafe.Itsbasedontrust,anditsworkingallright”,saysco-ownerBradBirky,whostartedthe,.,15,cafin2006.Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere.“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltcomfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances,”Birkysays.SAMEsspeciallunchmenuchangesdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturalandgrownbylocalfarmers.Thecafnowaverages65to70customers(andeightvolunteers)aday.Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadclearedsnowforhismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys,HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwiththehurricaneclearingup,”saysBirky.,.,16,2.技巧點(diǎn)撥注意作者表達(dá)_的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及所舉的例子，才能推斷出作者的弦外之音。,感情色彩,.,17,三、如何推斷寫作目的,1.Questionforms:(1)考查整篇文章的寫作目的A.Thewriterspurposeofwritingthispassageisto_.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?C.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_.,.,18,(2)考查某處細(xì)節(jié)的寫作意圖A.Thewriterusestheexampleoftoshowthat_.B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_.C.arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_.,.,19,2.常見(jiàn)的寫作目的歸納不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的,但寫作目的通常有以下三種：(1)toentertainreaders（娛樂(lè)讀者，讓人發(fā)笑）(2)topersuadereaders（說(shuō)服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)）(3)toinformreaders（告知讀者某些信息）,常見(jiàn)于故事類的文章。tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperience,常見(jiàn)于廣告類的文章。tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience,多見(jiàn)于科普類新聞報(bào)道類文化類或社會(huì)類的文章.,.,20,Passage5.“Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,”hesaid.（1.5分鐘）Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_.A.testthereadersknowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereadersattentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylorsimportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem,5,.,21,(1)根據(jù)文體類別推斷寫作目的(2)從寫作手法來(lái)推斷寫作目的,技巧點(diǎn)撥,.,22,1.Questionforms:Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_.,四、如何推斷文章出處,.,23,Passage6Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjured（受傷）eachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.Wearingaseatbelt（安全帶）saveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.Thereforedriversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto$50.Itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriversresponsibility（責(zé)任）tomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingseatbeltofsomekind.However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversing（倒退）yourvehicleoryouaremakingalocaldelivery（發(fā)送）orcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstances（情形）applytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.（3分鐘）Thistextistakenfrom_.A.amedicalmagazineB.apolicereportC.anadvertisement（廣告）D.agovernmentinformationbooklet（小冊(cè)子）,8,Morethan30,000arekilledorseriouslyinjured（受傷）eachyear.,youcouldbefinedupto$50,Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtyoumaybefined,.,24,P7Dontwanderaimlesslythroughlife.Getconfusedonyourgoals,starthelpingothersinneed,andlivelifetothefullest!Lifeistooshorttobeanythingbuthappy.Visitmyblogandfindwhatyouvebeenmissing.Sighupformynewsletterandgetsevenfreeebooks,too!Readhundredsofarticleswhileyourethereinthearticlesection,whichisupdateddaily.,Practice,Thistextmustbetakenfrom_AaradioprogramB.awebsiteC.anewspaperD.aTVprogram,.,25,這類問(wèn)題應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷其出處：(1)報(bào)紙(2)廣告(3)產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明4）文學(xué)作品等,技巧點(diǎn)撥,.,26,五推斷下文內(nèi)容,Questionforms:Thenextparagraphwouldmostprobablydealwith_Theparagraphprecedingthisonewouldmostlikelydiscuss_.,.,27,P8Whenearlyhumanshuntedandgatheredfood,theywerenotincontroloftheirenvironment.Theycouldonlyinteractwiththeirsurroundingsaslowerorganismsdid.Whenhumanslearnedtomakefire,however,theybecamecapableofalteringtheirenvironment.Toprovidethemselveswithfueltheystrippedbarkfromtrees,causingthetreestodie.Clearingswereburnedinforeststoincreasethegrowthofgrassandtoprovideagreatergrazingareaforthewildanimalsthathumansfedupon.Thisdevelopmentledtofarmingandthedomesticationofanimals.Firealsoprovidedthemeansforcookingplantswhichhadpreviouslybeeninedible.Onlywhentheprocessofmeetingthebasicneedforfoodreachedacertainlevelofsophisticationwasitpossibleforhumanstofollowotherpursuitssuchasthefoundingofcities.（3分鐘）Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewouldmostlikelybeabout_.A.fireB.huntingC.farmingD.urbanization（城市化）,9,.,28,推測(cè)下文的內(nèi)容：根據(jù)作者的思路進(jìn)行推理關(guān)注最后一段，特別是文段結(jié)尾,技巧點(diǎn)撥,.,29,Practicemakesperfect!,.,30,Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudontturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.Thepassageimpliesthatrocks_.hurtseaanimalsprotectseaanimalsC.wontbefoundonbeachesD.cantbefoundonbeaches,Practice1,.,31,P2(2012天津)BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yatesspeech.B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yateswaysofteaching.C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities.D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.,.,32,5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.DMarydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.,Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor，sherefusestofallintoselfpity.“Everybodyonearthcanask，whyme？aboutsomethingorother，”sheinsists.“Itdoesntdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartachepain，anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.IvecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasIvegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”,高考鏈接-2010湖南卷,3,.,33,Passage4.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure-thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivity,whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping（蹦極跳）tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic（有彈性的）ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.,.,34,Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists（心理學(xué)家）suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,peoplesliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival（生存）.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeo