精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)1/5242010屆高二英語(yǔ)升級(jí)考試精品專題輔導(dǎo)2010屆高二英語(yǔ)升級(jí)考試精品專題輔導(dǎo)高二UNITS12要點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)句型1BYASKINGWHY,HOWANDWHATIF,CURIOUSMINDSFINDNEWIDEASANDSOLUTIONS2ITTAKESAVERYUNUSUALMINDTOUNDERTAKETHEANALYSISOFTHEOBVIOUS3THEREDIDNOTSEEMMUCHPOINTINWORKINGONMYPHIIDIDNOTEXPECTTOSURVIVETHATLONG4NORDIDHELETTHEDISEASESTOPHIMFROMLIVINGTHEKINDOFLIFEHEHASALWAYSDREAMTOF5EVENTHOUGHIHAVEINTERVIEWEDFAMOUSPEOPLE,THESTORYILIKEBESTISABOUTANORDINARYYOUNGWOMAN6ITWASTHEFIRSTTIMETHATIHADWRITTENWITHREALPASSION7THERESULTISABETTERUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEWORLDONALLSIDES,LEADINGTOAFUTUREWORLDWHEREPEOPLEFROMALLCOUNTRIESAMRESPECTEDANDDIFFERENTVIEWSANDOPINIONSARETOLERATED8BRAVEANDSTRONG,THEACTIVISTSTALKEDTOWORKERSOUTSIDE精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)2/524THEFACTORYANDLEFTAPOSITIVEMESSAGEABOUTPROTECTINGTHEEARTH9THEYBUILDATHEORYABOUTTHEWAYINWHICHTHINGSHAPPENANDTHECAUSESANDEFFECTS10MORETHANNINETYRESPONSIBLEANDCARINGCITIZENS,MADETHEIRVOICESHEARDTODAY重點(diǎn)詞匯1UNDERTAKEV著手做2ANALYSISN分析3INSPIRATIONN靈感4WITHINPREP在的里面5CURIOUSADJ好奇的6DEBATEV爭(zhēng)辯7GRADUATEV畢業(yè)8DISABLEV使喪失能力9SEEKV尋找10OBSERVEV觀察11MATCHV和相配12ASTRONOMERN天文學(xué)家13ENGAGEV使訂婚；使從事于14INTELLIGENTADJ理解力強(qiáng)的精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)3/52415EXPERIENTV進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)16MEDIAN傳媒17FIREV解雇；開(kāi)除18DIFFICULTYN難事19BUMV燃燒20INFORMV通知21TALENTN天資；天賦22PRESENTV呈現(xiàn)；描述23EFFORTN努力24IGNOREV不理；忽視25TOLERATEV忍受26CONCERNV使擔(dān)憂27RMIREV退休28BOREV使厭煩29ATTITUDEN態(tài)度；看法30UPDATEV更新重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1GOBY時(shí)間經(jīng)過(guò)2TURNOUTTOBE結(jié)果是3ONTHEONEHAND,ONTHEOTHERHAND一方面，另一方面4WITHINONESELF在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)5DREAMOF/ABOUT夢(mèng)想精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)4/5246REACHONESGOALS達(dá)到目標(biāo)7BECURIOUSABOUT對(duì)好奇8THEOTHERWAYAROUND相反地9ATOPUNIVERSITY一所著名的大學(xué)10BEPUNISHEDFOR因而受懲罰11NINEOUTOFTEN十分之九12APROMISINGPOSTGRADUATE一個(gè)有前途的研究生13BEADDICTEDTO對(duì)上癮14BUMDOWN燒毀15FORONCE就這一次16SPARENOEFFORT不遺余力17ONALLSIDES在各方面18ADAPTTO適應(yīng)19BEARMEDWITH用武裝20BECONCERNEDTO擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂21CHANGEONESMIND改變主意22GOUP上升，增長(zhǎng)23INANORGANIZEDWAY有組織地，有條理地24FALLINLOVEWITH與相愛(ài)25CURRENTAFFAIRS時(shí)事交際用語(yǔ)1WHATDOTHEYMEAN精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)5/5242WHATARETHEYKNOWNFOR3WHATMAKESASCIENTISTSUCCESSFUL4WHATDOTHESETHREEGREATMINDSHAVEINCOMMON5WHATAREYOUINTERESTEDIN6THATSCORRECT/TRUE7ITSHARDTOSAY8ITSCLEARTHAT9THEREISNODOUBTTHAT10IWOULDRATHER11WHATSYOUROPINKM12MAYBEITWOULDBEBETTERTOCHOOSE詞匯短語(yǔ)【考點(diǎn)9】COMPLETE的用法辨析ACCOMPLISH；COMPLETE；FINISH三詞均意為“完成”，但所接名詞不同。ACCOMPLISH一般后接“任務(wù)、使命、目標(biāo)、航程”或其他抽象名詞。COMPLETE意為“完成，完結(jié)”，多指完成一項(xiàng)指派的任務(wù)或把未完成的事情完全結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)的全過(guò)程，后所接的名詞往往更具體些，如“建筑物、工程、書(shū)籍”等。FINISH意為“結(jié)束”，多指著手進(jìn)行的事或所作的動(dòng)作完成，尤指完成工作的最后一步，后面可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)6/524“用完、吃完”等。COMPLETEABOOK寫(xiě)完一本書(shū)，F(xiàn)INISHABOOK讀完或?qū)懲暌槐緯?shū)。例如ONEMOREWEEK，ANDWELLACCOMPLISHTHETASK再給我們一周，我們就能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。WHENTHEBUILDINGHASBEENCOMPLETED,ITWILLLOOKIMPRESSIVE這座建筑物完成后一定會(huì)很宏偉。HAVEYOUFINISHEDTYPINGTHATLETTER你把那封信打好了沒(méi)有【考例9】2004廣東_THEPROGRAMME,THEYHAVETOSTAYTHEREFORANOTHERTWOWEEKSANOTCOMPLETINGBNOTCOMPLETEDCNOTHAVINGCOMPLETEDDHAVINGNOTCOMPLETED考查目標(biāo)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)。答案與解析C非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式是在其前加NOT。故排除D項(xiàng)，主語(yǔ)THEY執(zhí)行非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作，故可排除B項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句子的意思，“沒(méi)有完成計(jì)劃”的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在HAVETOSAY動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成體。【考點(diǎn)4】CURIOUS的用法構(gòu)詞精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)7/524CURIOUSLYADV好奇地CURIOSITYN好奇心；求知欲搭配BECURIOUSABOUT對(duì)感到好奇；很想知道CURIOUSLYENOUGH說(shuō)來(lái)足夠奇怪句型BECURIOUSTODOSTH急于千某事；渴望干某事ITSCURIOUSTHAT真奇怪【考例4】1998上海DONTBETOO_ABOUTTHINGSYOUARENOTSUPPOSEDTOKNOWASTRANGEBAMUSINGCCURIOUSDCONSCIOUS考查目標(biāo)形容詞在語(yǔ)境中的用法。答案與解析CBECURIOUSABOUT表示“對(duì)某事好奇”。2DEBATENV辯論，爭(zhēng)辯，參加辯論；討論，考慮如何較好THEYWEREDEBATINGABOUTAFOOLISHQUESTION他們正在爭(zhēng)論一個(gè)愚蠢的問(wèn)題。THEYDEBATEDTHEQUESTIONINWHISPERS他們小聲辯論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。AFTERALONGDEBATE,THEYFINALLYREACHEDANAGREEMENT精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)8/524經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間辯論后，他們終于達(dá)成一致協(xié)議。THESUBJECTWASHOTLYDEBATED這個(gè)主題經(jīng)過(guò)激烈的辯論。WEWEREDEBATINGWHEREWESHOULDGOFOROURHOLIDAY我們正在討論去哪里度假。提示DEBATE多作可數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)也作不可數(shù)名詞。AFTERMUCHDEBATE,WEDECIDEDTOMOVETOOXFORD我們經(jīng)過(guò)充分討論決定遷往牛津。5DISABLEVT使喪失能力HEWASDISABLEDINTHEWAR；HELOSTHISLEFTARM他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中殘廢了；他失去了左臂。THEDISABLEDARETORECEIVEMOREMONEY殘疾人應(yīng)該接受更多的捐助?！究键c(diǎn)8】EFFORT的用法搭配MAKEAGOOD/GREATEFFORT做出很大努力MAKEANEFFORT盡心；努力MAKEEVERYEFFORT盡一切努力句型MAKEAGREAT/GOODEFFORTTODOSTHMAKEEVERYEFFORTMAKEGREAT/GOODEFFORTSPLEASEMAKEANEFFORTTODOSTH請(qǐng)勞駕干精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)9/524DOSTHWITHAGREATEFFORT/GREATEFFORTS費(fèi)力干某事DOSTHWITHOUTEFFORT毫不費(fèi)力地干某事DEVOTEONESGREATEFFORTSTODOINGSTHSPARENOEFFORTSTODOSTH不遺余力干某事；盡全力干某事【考例8】2000上海春招THERESCUETEAMMADEEVERY_TOFINDTHEMISSINGMOUNTAINCLIMBERAFORCEBENERGYCEFFORTDPOSSIBILITY考查目標(biāo)名詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系。答案與解析CMAKEEVERYEFFORTTODOSTH意為“竭盡全力干某事”?！究键c(diǎn)5】ELECT的用法構(gòu)詞ELECTIONN選舉辨析CHOOSEELECTPICKOUTSELECT該組詞均表達(dá)“選擇”之意，但CHOOSE意為“選擇挑選”，多指以個(gè)人好惡為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，側(cè)重于根據(jù)自己主觀印象做出判斷。表示從兩者中選一個(gè)時(shí)，必須用CHOOSE。ELECT意為“選舉，選擇”，指在眾多人中進(jìn)行挑選，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮后做出的選擇。PICKOUT意為“選好，挑出”。多用于有形的東西，指精心仔細(xì)地挑選，含有“挑剔”的意思。SELECT意為“選擇，挑選”。指從眾多東西精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)10/524中，更加仔細(xì)、慎重、有比較地進(jìn)行挑選，其語(yǔ)義比CHOOSE強(qiáng)。例如ILEAVEITTOYOUTOCHOOSEBETWEENTHETWOMETHODS我任你在這兩種方法之間做出選擇。WEELECTEDHIMCHAIRMAN我們選他當(dāng)主席。PICKOUTTHESTAMPSYOULIKEBEST,PLEASE請(qǐng)?zhí)舫瞿阕钕矚g的郵票。THEFINESTPRODUCTSWERESELECTEDANDSENTTOTHEEXHIBITION選擇了最好的產(chǎn)品送到展覽會(huì)去?！究祭?】WE_HIMOURTEAMLEADERBYASHOWOFHANDSASELECTEDBCHOSECPICKEDOUTDELECTED考查目標(biāo)一組近義詞的區(qū)別。答案與解析D“通過(guò)舉手表決的方式推選”當(dāng)然應(yīng)使用ELECT。3ENGAGEVTVI訂婚，約定，從事于，保證，雇用，聘請(qǐng)，電話占線，有事，有活動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)詞組BEENGAGEDTOSB與某人訂婚表狀態(tài)GETENGAGEDTOSB與某人訂婚表動(dòng)作ENGAGESBONESELFTODOSTH讓某人干某事精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)11/524BEENGAGEDINDOINGSTHBEBUSYDOINGSTHBEBUSYWITHSTHBEUPTOSTH忙于做某事JOHNISENGAGEDTOMARY約翰和瑪麗訂了婚。FATHERENGAGEDANEXPERIENCEDMANTOMANAGEHISFARM父親聘請(qǐng)了一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來(lái)管理農(nóng)場(chǎng)。CANYOUCOMEONSUNDAY你星期天能來(lái)嗎NO,IMENGAGED不能，我有事。THELINEISENGAGED電話占線。THECOMPANYHASENGAGEDTOFINISHTHEBUILDINGBYMAY公司承諾保證在五月以前完成這棟樓。8FIRE1動(dòng)詞用法V點(diǎn)火，開(kāi)火，解雇WEHADNOIDEAWHOFIREDTHEHOUSE我們不知道誰(shuí)放火燒了這座房子。THEOFFICERORDEREDHISMENTOFIREATTHEENEMY軍官命令士兵向敵人開(kāi)槍。THECOOKWASFIREDFORSTEALINGTHINGSFROMTHEKITCHEN精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)12/524廚師因?yàn)橥祻N房的東西而被解雇了。2名詞用法火，火災(zāi)，燃燒，熱情比喻說(shuō)法THEYMADEAFIREANDSATAROUNDIT他們升起一堆火并圍在一起坐著。AFIREBROKEOUTINOLDHOUSELASTNIGHT昨晚這座老房子發(fā)生一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。注意FIRE作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示具體的“一堆火”或“一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)”，作為物質(zhì)名詞為不可數(shù)，如DONTPLAYWITHFIRE不要玩火。與FIRE搭配的詞組常見(jiàn)的有CATCHFIRE著火了表動(dòng)作BEONFIRE著火了表狀態(tài)SETSTHONFIRE使某物開(kāi)始燃燒SETFIRETOSTH放火燒某物BEONFIREFORSTH熱衷于做某事10INFORMVT通知、告訴常用的句型有1INFORMSBTHATTHENURSEINFORMEDUSTHATVISITINGHOURSWEREOVER護(hù)士告訴我們探視時(shí)間已經(jīng)結(jié)束2INFORMSBOFSTHPLEASEINFORMUSOFTHEHOTELWHEREWELLSTAY精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)13/524請(qǐng)告訴我們要住的旅館。3KEEPSBINFORMEDIFANYTHINGHAPPENS,PLEASEKEEPMEINFORMED如有事情發(fā)生，請(qǐng)讓我們知道。【考點(diǎn)6】INFORM的用法構(gòu)詞INFORMATIONN信息INFORMEDADJ有知識(shí)的；了解情況的；明智的WELLINFORMEDADJ消息靈通的搭配INFORMSBOF/ABOUTSTH通知某人某事APIECEOFINFORMATION一條則消息INFORMATIONDESK問(wèn)訊處INFORMATIONGAP信息溝差I(lǐng)NFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY縮寫(xiě)為IT信息技術(shù)CHECKINFORMATION核查資料句型INFORMSBTHATCLAUSE通知某人KEEPSBINFORMEDOFSTH讓某人知道某事被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為SBBEKEPTINFORMEDOFSTHASKSBFORINFORMATIONON/ABOUT向某人打聽(tīng)關(guān)于某事的消息精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)14/524GIVESBSOMEINFORMATIONABOUT/ON給某人提供有關(guān)的消息GET/GAIN/OBTAIN/RECEIVEINFORMATIONABOUT獲得的消息【考例6】THEMANAGERPROMISEDTOKEEPME_OFHOWOURBUSINESSWASGOINGONATOBEINFORMEDBONINFORMINGCINFORMEDDINFORMING考查目標(biāo)INFORM的用法。答案與解析C“我”和INFORM之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，“我”是被通知的對(duì)象，所以INFORM應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式，在句中作賓補(bǔ)。【考點(diǎn)3】MATCH的用法搭配HAVEAMATCH舉行進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽WATCHAMATCH看比賽WIN/LOSETHEMATCH贏輸比賽BENOMATCHFOR不是的對(duì)手；敵不過(guò)辨析FIT；MATCHSUIT三詞都有“相配適合”的意思，但FIT表示“與相符”或“衣服等尺寸、形狀、大小等方面適合”。還可作形精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)15/524容詞，意為“稱職的、適于”；MATCH“匹配”，常指在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計(jì)、性質(zhì)等方面相配；SUIT常指顏色、花樣、款式、時(shí)間、食物、口味、性格、條件、地位等合乎需要。例如THECOATFITSMEWELL這件上衣我穿著很合身。THATBLOUSEDOESNTMATCHYOURSKIRT那件女襯衫與你的裙子不相襯。THECOLOROFTHECLOTHSUITSAWOMANATMYWIFESAGE這布的顏色適合我妻子這樣年齡的婦女穿?！究祭?】2005江西9校聯(lián)考HOWISMYCOATIDONTTHINKTHECOLORSOFTHECOATANDHAT_AMATCHBSUITCFITDAGREE考查目標(biāo)一組近義詞區(qū)別。答案與解析AMATCH表示“色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配；SUIT多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、條件、地位”等；FIT6OBSERVEVT觀察，遵守，慶祝HISNEIGHHOUROBSERVEDASTRANGERGOINTOHISHOUSE精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)16/524他的鄰居注意到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入他的房子。THEYOBSERVEDTHESTARNYINGACROSSTHESKY他們觀察到那顆星飛過(guò)天空。THEYOBSERVEDTHEOLDCUSTOMS他們遵守古老的習(xí)俗。注意后面可接不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞，接不定式時(shí)不帶TO?！究键c(diǎn)2】OBSERVE的用法構(gòu)詞OBSERVATIONN觀察；評(píng)論OBSERVERN觀察者；評(píng)論者；遵守者搭配OBSERVETHESPEEDLIMIT遵守速度限制OBSERVEANANNIVERSARY慶祝周年紀(jì)念日句型OBSERVESBDOSTH/OBSERVESBDOINGSTH友情提示該詞作“觀察”解時(shí)，后接省略TO的不定式或VING形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)?！究祭?】ITSINTERESTINGTO_THEREACTIONOFTHECHILDRENTOTHESECHANGESALOOKBKNOWCWATCHDOBSERVE考查目標(biāo)動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系及其在語(yǔ)境中的用法。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)17/524答案與解析D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)為“仔細(xì)地、有目的地觀察”孩子們對(duì)這些變化所做出的反應(yīng)?！究键c(diǎn)7】PRESENT的用法構(gòu)詞；PRESENTATIONN呈現(xiàn)搭配ATPRESENT現(xiàn)在；目前；眼下；此刻ATTHEPRESENTTIME現(xiàn)在；目前；眼下FORTHEPRESENT暫且；暫時(shí)PRESENTTHEPRIZES頒獎(jiǎng)句型PRESENTSBWITHSTHPRESENTSTHTOSB贈(zèng)送某人某物【考例7】2002北京ALLTHEPEOPLE_ATTHEPARTYWEREHISSUPPORTERSAPRESENTBTHANKFULCINTERESTEDDIMPORTANT考查目標(biāo)形容詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。答案與解析APRESENT作形容詞，意為“出席的、在場(chǎng)的”時(shí)，要么作表語(yǔ)，要么作后置定語(yǔ)，本句意為“參加聚會(huì)的人都是他的支持者”。7PRESENT可作動(dòng)詞，名詞和形容詞，具體用法如下1動(dòng)詞用法精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)18/524動(dòng)詞意思較多，主要意思有“提交，贈(zèng)予，介紹”等。THECOMMITTEEISPRESENTINGITSINVESTIGATIONREPORTNEXTWEEK委員會(huì)將于下星期提出調(diào)查報(bào)告。THEYPRESENTEDFLOWERSTOTHEIRTEACHER他們獻(xiàn)花給老師。2名詞用法作名詞時(shí)意為“禮物；現(xiàn)在”THECHILDRENUNWRAPPEDTHEIRCHRISTMASPRESENTSWITHDELIGHT孩子們高興地把圣誕禮物拆開(kāi)。EVERYTHINGISGOINGONWELLATPMSENT目前一切進(jìn)展良好。3形容詞用法作形容詞意為“出席的”，“到場(chǎng)的”，“目前的”HOWMANYPEOPLEWEREPRESENTATTHEMEETING會(huì)議有多少人出席WHATISYOURPRESENTJOH你現(xiàn)在的工作是什么9RELATEV有關(guān)、涉及RELATESB/STH理解或同情某人或某物RELATETO與有關(guān)、涉及精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)19/524ICANTRELATETHOSETWOIDEAS我看不出這兩種看法之間的聯(lián)系。ICANTRELATEWHATHEDOESTOWHATHESAYS我無(wú)法將他所做的與他所說(shuō)的聯(lián)系起來(lái)。ISIMPLYCANTRELATETOCLASSICALMUSIC我對(duì)古典音樂(lè)簡(jiǎn)直一竅不通。4SEEKSOUGHT,SOUGHTVTVI尋找，探索；追求，請(qǐng)求；設(shè)法，企圖跟不定式詞組SEEKTODOSTH企圖干某事SEEKONESFORTUNE發(fā)大財(cái)SEEKONESADVICE征求意見(jiàn)SEEKFORSOLUTION尋找解決方法SEEKAFTERTRUTH追求真理PLAYHIDEANDSEEK捉迷藏SEEKOUT找了來(lái)，找到THETRAVELERSSOUGHTSHELTERFROMTHERAIN旅行者在找地方躲雨。YOUSHOULDSEEKADVICEFROMYOURLAWYERONTHISMATTER在這件事情上你應(yīng)該征求律師的意見(jiàn)。IHAVENEVERTAUGHTTOHIDEMYVIEWS我從來(lái)就沒(méi)有企圖隱瞞自己的觀點(diǎn)。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)20/524HESOUGHTOUTHISFRIENDINTHECROWD他在人群中找出了他那位朋友?！究键c(diǎn)1】SEEK的用法搭配PLAYHIDEANDSEEK捉迷藏SEEKFOR尋找SEEKJOBS找工作SEEKAFTER追求SEEKOUT找到；挑選SEEKADVICEFROMSB請(qǐng)教某人句型SEEKTODOSTH試圖企圖干某事辨析DISCOVER；FIND；FINDOUT；INVENT；LOOKFOR；SEARCH；SEEK；MAKESUREDISCOVER“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到原來(lái)就存在，但沒(méi)被人認(rèn)識(shí)或發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西；也可相當(dāng)于FIND，但比FIND更正式。FIND強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，通常用于找到丟失的東西，用于可以看到或感覺(jué)出來(lái)的場(chǎng)合。FINDOUT意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清”。指經(jīng)過(guò)詢問(wèn)、探查、研究后弄清楚，查明事實(shí)真相。INVENT“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”，指發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造出原來(lái)沒(méi)有的東西。LOOKFOR指尋找某人或物，但不一定找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)21/524過(guò)程。SEARCH意為“搜身，在中搜查”后跟被搜的對(duì)象，SEARCHFOR意為“搜尋，尋找”，后跟搜尋或?qū)ふ业哪繕?biāo)，SEEK意為“尋找”，可用于SEEKFORSTH。MAKESURE和FINDOUT同義，但FINDOUT可以直接跟名詞，而MAKESURE需接OF后方可跟名詞。另外MAKESURE還可表達(dá)“確?！敝?。后面經(jīng)常接THAT引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。FINDOUT則無(wú)此意。例如WESUDDENLYDISCOVEREDTHATITWASTOOLATETOCATCHTHETRAIN我們突然發(fā)覺(jué)已來(lái)不及趕火車了。IFINALLYFOUNDTHEMISSINGKEYSINAJACKET最后我在上衣口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失的鑰匙。HAVEYOUFOUNDOUTHOWMUCHTHETICKETSCOST你有沒(méi)有閭清楚票價(jià)EDISONINVENTEDTHELIGHTBULB愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了燈泡。HEWASLOOKINGFORTHEMISSINGCARBUTHEDIDNTFINDIT他一直在找丟失的汽車，但未找到。HEISSEARCHINGFORHISKEY他正在搜尋他的鑰匙。WEMUSTSEEKFORSOLUTIONTOCURRENTPROBLEMS我們必須尋找對(duì)目前問(wèn)題的解決辦法。IMUSTGOBACKANDMAKESUREICLOSEDTHEWINDOW我精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)22/524必須回去看看我有沒(méi)有關(guān)上窗戶?！究祭?】YOUSHOULD_ADVICEFROMYOURLAWYERONTHISMATTERAASKBGIVECFINDDSEEK考查目標(biāo)動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系及其在語(yǔ)境中的用法。答案與解析DSEEKADVICEFROMSB意為“向某人請(qǐng)教”。12SWITCHVT轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；N開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器YOUDRIVEFIRSTANDTHENWELLSWITCHOVER你先駕駛，過(guò)一會(huì)兒咱們?cè)贀Q一下。COULDYOUSWITCHTHETVOVER請(qǐng)你改換電視頻道好嗎另外，SWITCHOFF/ON是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“切斷接通電源等”。1UNDERTAKEUNDERTOOK,UNDERTAKENV著手做，進(jìn)行，從事；承擔(dān)，接受，同意；保證，擔(dān)保NEXTHEUNDERTOOKTOPAYOFFJOHNSDEBTS接下來(lái)他著手償清約翰的債務(wù)。ITISGOODFORUSTOUNDERTAKESELFCRITICISMOFTEN經(jīng)常作自我批評(píng)對(duì)我們有好處。THEQUESTIONISWHOWILLUNDERTAKERESPONSIBILITY問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)將承擔(dān)責(zé)任。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)23/524HEUNDERTOOKTOBEOURGUIDE他同意做我們的向?qū)?。ICANTUNDERTAKETHATYOUWILLMAKEAPROFIT我不能保證你會(huì)獲利。11UPDATEVT更新；改造；使現(xiàn)代化；為提供最新消息通常用于句型UPDATESBONSTHTHESOFTWARENEEDSUPDATING這種軟件需要更新。THECONTENTSOFTHEWEBSITEAREUPDATEDEVERYOTHERDAY該網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容隔天更新一次。牛刀小試1用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空COMPLETE,CURIOUS,EFFORT,SEEK,PRESENT,ELECT,NMTCH,OBSERVE,INFORM1MYDESKMALESTUDIESDAYANDNIGHTTOMAKEGREAT_TOCATCHUPWITHUS2WHENMRBROWNLEFTTHEFIRM,THEDIRECTOR_HIMWITHAGOLDWATCH3ONEORTHESEMETHODS_TOPROTECTTHEEARTHANDREDUCEWASTE4THELIGHTWASSTILLONAFTERMIDNIGHTINTHEROOMHE精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)24/524WAS_TOKNOWWHATWASHAPPENINGINIT5IWASNT_OFTHEDECISIONUNTILTOOLATE6THEMAYOROFBEIJINGSAYSTHATALLCONSTRUCTIONWORKFORTHEBEIJINGOLYMPICS_BY20067ILOOKEDOUTTHROUGHTHEWINDOWAND_HERWALKINGALONGTHEBOATDECK甲板8ITWASDECIDEDTHATTHEPRESIDENTSHOULDBE_DIRECTLYINFREEELECTIONS9IVEVISITEDALOTOFDIFFERENTPLACESANDSTAYEDINLOTSOFDIFFERENTHOTELS,BUTNONEOFTHEM_THISONE【短語(yǔ)歸類】【考點(diǎn)1】含DIFFERENCE的短語(yǔ)MAKEA/NO/SOME,ETCDIFFERENCETOSB/STH對(duì)某人某事物有沒(méi)有有些關(guān)系影響MAKEADIFFERENCEBETWEEN區(qū)別對(duì)待MAKESOMEDIFFERENCETO對(duì)有些沒(méi)有關(guān)系HAVEADIFFERENCEINCHARACTER在性格上有差別例句ITMAKESNODIFFERENCET0MEWHICHSIDEMAYLOSEORWIN誰(shuí)輸準(zhǔn)贏對(duì)我沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系。SHEMAKESADIFFERENCEBETWEENHERFAMILYANDHERWORK她對(duì)工作和家庭是有區(qū)別的。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)25/524【考例1】IMAFRAIDTOTELLYOUTHATTHEMEDICINEWILL_NODIFFERENCETOYOURILLNESS。SOSTOPTAKINGITATAKEBMAKECGETDDO考查目標(biāo)此題主要考查DIFFERENCE的動(dòng)詞搭配問(wèn)題。答案與解析BMAKEADIFFERENCE是固定搭配。此時(shí)不可用其他動(dòng)詞。13DRAWONESATTENTIONTOSTH對(duì)表示注意THEMANAGERDREWMYATTENTIONTOANERRORINMYREPORT經(jīng)理要我注意報(bào)告中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。拓展PAYATTENTIONTO注意CALLONESATTENTIONTOSTH叫某人注意某事TURNATTENTIONTOSTH轉(zhuǎn)移注意力到【考點(diǎn)2】與FIRE有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)BEONFIRE在燃燒SETFIRETOSTHSETSTHONFIRE縱火，放火燒CATCHFIRE著火MAKEAFIRE生火LIGHTAFIRE點(diǎn)火PUTOUTAFIRE滅火精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)26/524PLAYWITHFIRE玩火；冒險(xiǎn)BEONFIREFOR因而激動(dòng)；充滿激情BEFULLOFFIRE充滿激情UNDERFIRE受到攻擊例句THESTUDENTSAREONFIREFORWHATTHEYRELEARNINGINTHECOMPUTERCLASS學(xué)生對(duì)電腦課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容充滿激情。THEBOYISFULLOFFIRE這孩子充滿熱情。THEGRASSCAUGHTFIREANDTHEGRASSWASONFIREFORASHORTTIME草燃著了，草燒了一會(huì)兒。HEWHOPLAYSWITHFIREGETSBURNED玩火者必自焚諺語(yǔ)。辨析BEONFIRE表示狀態(tài)。而CATCHFIRE則表示動(dòng)作其完成時(shí)不可和段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！究祭?】2004全國(guó)卷IITHEFORESTGUARDSOFTENFINDCAMPFIRESTHATHAVENOTBEEN_COMPLETELYATURNEDDOWNBPUTOUTCPUTAWAYDTURNEDOVER考查目標(biāo)此題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨義。答案與解析BTURNDOWN是“調(diào)低。拒絕”的意思；PUTOUT是“熄滅，生產(chǎn)，伸出”的意思；PUTAWAY是“收拾”的意思；TURNOVER是“翻過(guò)來(lái)”的意思。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)27/52414LOOKUPTO尊敬；欽佩HEHASALWAYSLOOKEDUPTOHISFATHERINHISEYESHEISPERFECT他一直尊敬他父親。在他的眼中，他是完美的。拓展LOOKDOWNON/UPONSB輕視、瞧不起某人【考點(diǎn)5】后有TO的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)LEADTO通向；導(dǎo)致LOOKUPTO尊敬STICKTO堅(jiān)持GETUSEDTO習(xí)慣于LOOKFORWARDTO渴望；盼望GETDOWNTO認(rèn)真做某事SEETO注意；著手辦理PAYATTENTIONTO注意DEVOTETO致力于；投身于BELONGTO屬于ATTENDTO照顧；照料OBJECTTO反對(duì)BEOPPOSEDTO反對(duì)REFERTO提到；參閱CONTRIBUTETO對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)COMETO談到；涉及精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)28/524ADJUSTTO適合于例句THEBRIDGELEADSTOTHEISLAND這座橋通向那個(gè)島。SOMANYSPELLINGMISTAKESINTHEARTICLELEDTOGREATDIFFICULTYINREADING該篇文章拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤太多，令人看起來(lái)非常費(fèi)勁。HESSUCHADEVOTEDTEACHERTHATWEALLLOOKUPTOHIM他是一個(gè)有奉獻(xiàn)精神的老師，我們都尊敬他。HEHASNEVERFELTLOOKEDUPTO他從沒(méi)有覺(jué)得有人尊敬他。THEDAYTHEYHADBEENLOOKINGFORWARDTOCAMEATLAST他們渴望的那一天終于到來(lái)。THEFINALEXAMINATIONISCOMINGUPSOONITSTIMEFORUSTOGETDOWNTOOURSTUDIES期末考試就要來(lái)了。是我們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。THISMACHINEISOUTOFORDERGETAMECHANICTOSEETOIT這臺(tái)機(jī)器壞了；找個(gè)技工來(lái)檢修一下。友情提示以上短語(yǔ)中的TO是介詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞?！究祭?】2004湖北O(jiān)NCEADECISIONHASBEENMADE,ALLOFUSSHOULD_ITADIRECTTOBSTICKTO精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)29/524CLEADTODREFERTO考查目標(biāo)此題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答案與解析BDIRECT本身是及物動(dòng)詞。后不需TO。REFERTO的意思是“涉及，參閱指的是”。【考點(diǎn)3】與TURN有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)TURNOUT生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是TURNDOWN關(guān)小燈光、音量等；拒絕TURNTO轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于TURNUP開(kāi)大燈光、音量等；出現(xiàn)，露面TURNON/OFF打開(kāi)關(guān)上TURNASIDE閃開(kāi)；放在一邊TURNOVER使翻轉(zhuǎn)；把某人交給警方等TURNIN上繳；移交TURNAGAINST背叛TURNAWAYFROM轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉不看TURNROUND轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去例句SHETURNEDOUTSIXFULLLENGTHNOVELSINHERLIFE她一生寫(xiě)了6部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。THEBEGGARTURNEDOUTTOBEATHIEF那個(gè)乞丐原來(lái)是個(gè)賊。THATRADIOISPRETTYLOUDCANYOUTURNITDOWNALITTLE收音機(jī)聲音太大，你能開(kāi)小一點(diǎn)嗎精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)30/524MANYBOYSEXPRESSEDTHEIRLOVETOMARY,BUTSHETURNEDTHEMALLDOWN許多男孩向瑪麗表達(dá)愛(ài)慕之意，但都被她拒絕了。AFTERHELEFTTHEUNIVERSITYHEBECAMEATEACHER,BUTLATERHETURNEDTOTRANSLATION他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了教師，但后來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)而從事翻譯工作。WEOFTENTURNTOTHISHANDBOOKFORINFORMATION我們經(jīng)常查閱這本手冊(cè)尋找資料。HEPROMISEDTOCOME,BUTHASNTTURNEDUPYET他答應(yīng)來(lái)，但尚未到。WHENHEFELTTIRED,HETURNEDASIDEFROMHISBOOKSTOLISTENTOTHERADIO感到疲勞時(shí)，他就把書(shū)放在一邊去聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。友情提示要準(zhǔn)確記住不同的搭配，尤其是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)有多個(gè)意思的。【考例3】2004浙江WEWANTEDTOGETHOMEBEFOREDARK,BUTITDIDNTQUITE_ASPLANNEDAMAKEOUTBTURNOUTCGOONDCOMEUP考查目標(biāo)此題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨義。答案與解析BMAKEOUT有“弄清楚。明白”的惠思；TURNOUT的意思是“結(jié)果是證明是”；GOON的意思是精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)31/524“繼續(xù)”COMEUP的意思是“過(guò)來(lái)，走來(lái)”。題意是我們?cè)瓉?lái)想在天黑前到家，但結(jié)果并不像預(yù)計(jì)的那樣?！究键c(diǎn)4】WHAT短語(yǔ)WHATIF如果將會(huì)怎樣WHATFOR為了什么，干什么用WHATABOUT怎么樣例句WHATIFSHEFINDSOUTYOUVELOSTHERBOOK如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)你弄丟了她的書(shū)將會(huì)是怎樣呢WHATDIDYOUDOTHATFOR你干嗎做那件事WHATABOUTHAVINGAREST休息一會(huì)兒怎么樣【考例4】2004全國(guó)卷ISUSAN,WILLYOUPLEASEGOANDEMPTYTHATDRAWER_AWHATFORBWHATISITCHOWISITDHOWCOME考查目標(biāo)此題主要考查交際用語(yǔ)。答案與解析A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)中問(wèn)的是目的。該句其實(shí)是個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)全后的完整句子是IGOANDEMPTYTHATDRAWERFORWHAT。WHAT提前構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句就成了WHATFOR或FORWHAT。牛刀小試21THEMILITARY軍事ACTION,AGAINSTLRAQ,_精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)32/524AGAINSTTHEWISHOFTHEPEACELOVINGPEOPLEALLOVERTHEWORLD,BROKETHEINTERNATIONALLAWATURNEDOUTBCARRIEDOUTCCOMINGOUTDTAKINGOUT2_ADIFFERENCEWHICHYOUCHOOSEATHERESBWHATHASCITMAKESDTHATDOES3OURTEACHER,_,ISFULLOFKNOWLEDGEANDKINDALOOKINGABOUTBLOOKEDABOUTCLOOKINGAFTERDLOOKEDUPTO4_WEMOVETHEPICTUREOVERTHEREDOYOUTHINKITLLLOOKBETTERAWHATFORBHOWABOUTCWHATIFDIF5_HIMSHEOFTENTURNSFORADVICEINCRITICALMOMENTSATOBFORCATDOVER詞語(yǔ)比較1OBSERVE,WATCH精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)33/524當(dāng)“觀察”來(lái)講時(shí)，OBSERVE相當(dāng)于WATCHCAREFULLY，尤其用于實(shí)驗(yàn)或研究等場(chǎng)合。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，OBSERVE含有“察覺(jué)到”的意思，WATCH意為“盯著看”。WATCH還含有“觀看比賽、電視”等，而OBSERVE沒(méi)有此意。另外，WATCH還有“照料”之意，相當(dāng)于TAKECAREOF。還有“當(dāng)心”之意，相當(dāng)于BECAREFULWITH。SHEHASOBSERVEDTHESTARSALLHERLIFE她一生都在觀察星星。ILLWATCHTHEBABYWHILEYOUAREAWAY你不在時(shí)，由我照料你女兒。YOUDBETTERWATCHMRSMITH,ITHINKHEISATHIEF你最好當(dāng)心史密斯先生，我想他是個(gè)賊。2BEKNOWNFOR,BEKNOWNAS,BEKNOWNTOBEKNOWNFOR以出了名通常不是指同位的關(guān)系BEKNOWNAS作為出了名通常加上職業(yè)名詞，表同位關(guān)系BEKNOWNTO為所知JAPANISKNOWNFORITSCARS日本以它的汽車而聞名。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)34/524LUXUNISKNOWNASAWRITER魯迅作為作家很出名。ASISKNOWNTOALL,CHINAHASFOURFAMOUSINVITATIONS眾所周知，中國(guó)有四大著名的發(fā)明。3ELECT,SELECT,CHOOSEELECT只能用于選舉人，是投票選舉的正式用語(yǔ)。THEYELECTEDNIXONPRESIDENT他們選尼克松為總統(tǒng)。CHOOSE可用于挑選人或物。ITSHARDFORMETOCHOOSEONEFROMS0MANYPAIRSOFSHOES要從這么多雙鞋子當(dāng)中挑選一雙對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真是太難了。SELECT意為精心挑選，多用于物。SHESELECTEDAPAIROFSOCKSTOMATCHHERSUIT他精心挑選了一雙襪子來(lái)與衣服搭配。4BURNDOWN,BURNUP,BURNOUTBUMDOWN指“燒為平地，燒毀”；也指“火力減弱”。THEHOUSEWASBURNTDOWNINANHOUR房子一小時(shí)被燒為平地。BUMUP有“燒旺”之意，也可指“消耗掉”。YOUDBETTERPUTMOREWOODONTHEFIRETOMAKEITBURNUP你最好往火上添著柴，讓它燒旺。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)35/524BUMOUT指“火熄滅”。THEFIREHADBURNTOUTBEFOREIRETURNED在我回來(lái)前，火已經(jīng)熄滅了。句型詮釋1BYASKINGWHY，HOWANDWHATIF,CURIOUSMINDSFINDNEWIDEASANDSOLUTIONSWHATIF如果怎么辦呢樣WHATIF相當(dāng)于WHATWOULDHAPPENIF或WHATSHOULDWEDOIFWHATIFFATHERKNOWSTHERMULT要是父親知道了結(jié)果會(huì)怎么樣呢WHATIFTHERUMOURISTRUE萬(wàn)一謠傳是真的呢2ITTAKESAVERYUNUSUALMINDTOUNDERTAKETHEANALYSISOFTHEOBVIOUS分析顯而易見(jiàn)的事物需要非凡的頭腦。ITTAKESSBSTHTODOSTH為固定句式。TAKE意為“花費(fèi)、需要”。ITTOOKUNUSUALCOURAGEANDDETERMINATIONTOBREAKAWAYFROMHISFAMILY與他的家庭決裂需要非凡的勇氣與決心。PERSEVERANCEISAKINDOFQUALITYANDTHATISWHATIT精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)36/524TAKESTODOTHINGSWELL毅力是一種品質(zhì)是做好一切事情所需要的東西。3THEREDIDNOTSEEMMUCHPOINTINWORKINGONMYPHDIDIDNOTEXPECTTOSURVIVETHATLONG取得博士學(xué)位似乎沒(méi)有什么意義了，我已經(jīng)不指望活那么久了。THEREIS/SEEMSNOPOINTINDOINGSTH表示“做某事沒(méi)有作用或意義”。THEREISNOPOINTINARGUINGFURTHER繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)下去沒(méi)有意義。BEGINYOURWORKNOWTHEREISNOPOINTINWASTINGTIME現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始工作吧，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間沒(méi)有用。4NORDIDHELETTHEDISEASESTOPHIMFROMLIVINGTHEKINDOFLIFEHEHASALWAYSDREAMTOF他也沒(méi)有讓病痛妨礙自己過(guò)夢(mèng)寐以求的生活。NOR此處用法相當(dāng)于NEITHER，表示否定，意為“也不”，放句首時(shí)句子倒裝；表示肯定用SO。THEYHAVENTYETVISIT