中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧,考點(diǎn)解讀,1.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱把培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀能力作為一個(gè)主要的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，而閱讀理解題是每次中考中分值最大的一類題。,2.它是通過(guò)文字獲取信息以達(dá)到對(duì)作者的思想、觀點(diǎn)、意圖進(jìn)行了解、認(rèn)識(shí)和交流的目的。,3.旨在考查考生的英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力及閱讀理解能力。,題型設(shè)計(jì),A.表層理解；B.推理判斷題；C.數(shù)據(jù)推算題；D.歸納總結(jié)；E.主旨大意題；F.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜生詞,解題步驟,一、先讀問(wèn)題，弄清考查要點(diǎn)二、快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌三、細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞四、重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對(duì)答案,主要題型,理解主旨大意（Tofindoutthemainidea)細(xì)節(jié)理解和細(xì)節(jié)判斷(Tolookfordetails)猜測(cè)詞義(Toguessthemeaning)推理判斷題（Toinferaconclusion),理解主旨大意,解題技巧：1抓住主題句，鎖定文章主旨2抓住段落大意，概括中心思想3抓住主線和關(guān)鍵，歸納文章中心,主旨題常見的命題形式：,(1)Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Thispassageismainlyabout.(3)Theauthorspurposeinwritingthistextis.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(5)Whatsthetopicofthetext?,典例：,50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheWiseKingB.TheNiceFalconsC.TheBestFalconerD.TheFlyingWings.55.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.,細(xì)節(jié)理解和細(xì)節(jié)判斷,解題技巧：(1)細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。(2)變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。(3)多點(diǎn)歸納，綜合事實(shí)找答案。,細(xì)節(jié)理解和細(xì)節(jié)判斷,細(xì)節(jié)題常見的命題形式：WhichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned?AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptChoosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.用Where,how,who,why,howlong等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句要求判斷細(xì)節(jié)。,典例：,51.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.53.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats.D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.58.WhencanyougototheMillenniumLibrary?A.At9a.m.onTuesday.B.At7p.m.onFriday.C.At8p.m.onSaturday.D.At4p.m.onSunday.,猜測(cè)詞義題,解題技巧：1、通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義；2、通過(guò)同義詞和近、反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞；3、通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義；4、通過(guò)定義或釋義說(shuō)明來(lái)推測(cè)詞義；5、通過(guò)描述猜測(cè)詞義；6、用知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)猜測(cè)詞義；7、根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。,猜測(cè)詞義題,常見命題形式如下：1）、Theword“”inthepassageprobablymeans_.2）、Whatdoestheword“”mean_.3）、Theunderlined(劃線的)wordmeans_4）、Theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“”is_inEnglish.5）、Theword“”refersto_,典例：,54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninChinese?A.驅(qū)散B.捕捉C.馴化D.引進(jìn),推理判斷題,解題技巧：與原文相同的細(xì)節(jié)不能選文中沒有出現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)不能跳出文章做推斷,推理判斷題,1、推理深層含義的常見命題形式如下：Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_Thewritersuggestthat_Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat_Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_,典例：,65.WecanlearnthelastparagraphthatA.ItseasyformanyteenagerstogiveupbloggingontheInternet.B.ItssafeformanyteenagerstoputtheirpersonalinformationontheInternet.C.Itspopu