九年級新目標(biāo)英語單元知識點、短語及句型總結(jié)UNIT1一、知識點1CHECKIN在旅館的登記入住。CHECKOUT在旅館結(jié)賬離開。2BY通過方式（途徑）。例ILEARNENGLISHBYLISTENINGTOTAPES在旁邊。例BYTHEWINDOW/THEDOOR乘坐交通工具例BYBUS/CAR在之前，到為止。例BYOCTOBER在10月前被例ENGLISHISSPOKENBYMANYPEOPLE3HOW與WHAT的區(qū)別HOW通常對方式或程度提問，意思有怎么樣如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。WHAT通常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為什么，通常做賓語，主語。HOWISYOURSUMMERHOLIDAYITSOKHOW表示程度做表語HOWDIDYOUTRAVELAROUNDTHEWORLDITRAVELBYAIRWHATDOYOULEARNATSCHOOLILEARNENGLISH,MATHANDMANYOTHERSUBJECTSWHATTHINKOFHOWLIKEWHATDOWITHHOWDEALWITHWHATLIKEABOUTHOWLIKEWHATSTHEWEATHERLIKETODAYHOWSTHEWEATHERTODAYWHATTODOHOWTODOITEGWHATDOYOUTHINKOFTHISBOOKHOWDOYOULIKETHISBOOKIDONTKNOWWHATISHOULDDOWITHTHEMATTERIDONTKNOWHOWISHOULDDEALWITHITWHATDOYOULIKEABOUTCHINAHOWDOYOULIKECHINAIDONTKNOWWHATTODONEXTSTEPIDONTKNOWHOWTODOITNEXTSTEPWHATGOOD/BADWEATHERITISTODAY（WEATHER為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加A）WHATAFINE/BADDAYITISTODAY（DAY為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加A）4ALOUD,LOUD與LOUDLY的用法三個詞都與“大聲“或“響亮“有關(guān)。ALOUD是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。ALOUD沒有比較級形式。如HEREADTHESTORYALOUDTOHISSON他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。LOUD可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與SPEAK,TALK,LAUGH等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如SHETOLDUSTOSPEAKALITTLELOUDER她讓我們說大聲一點。LOUDLY是副詞,與LOUD同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如HEDOESNOTTALKLOUDLYORLAUGHLOUDLYINPUBLIC他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。5VOICE指人的嗓音也指鳥鳴。SOUND指人可以聽到的各種聲音。NOISE指噪音、吵鬧聲6FIND賓語賓補(bǔ)（名詞形容詞介詞短語分詞等）例IFINDHIMFRIENDLYIFOUNDHIMWORKINGINTHEGARDENWEFOUNDHIMINBEDHEFOUNDTHEWINDOWCLOSEDWEFOUNDHERHONEST7常見的系動詞有是AM、IS、ARE保持KEEP、STAY轉(zhuǎn)變BECOME、GET、TURN起來FEEL、LOOK、SMELL、TASTE、SOUND8GET賓語賓補(bǔ)（形容詞過去分詞動詞不定式）使某種情況發(fā)生例GETTHESHOESCLEAN把鞋擦干凈GETMRGREENTOCOME讓格林先生進(jìn)來IWANTTOGETMYBIKEREPAIRED我想去修自行車YOUCANTGETHIMWAITING你不能讓他老等著9動詞不定式做定語與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系THENEXTTRAINTOARRIVEWASFROMNEWYORKHEISALWAYSTHEFIRSTTOCOME與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系IHAVENOTHINGTOSAYINEEDAPENTOWRITEWITHINEEDSOMEPAPERTOWRITEONIDONTHAVEAROOMTOLIVEIN10PRACTICE,FUN做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞11ADD補(bǔ)充說又說12JOIN加入某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員ATTEND出席參加會議或講座JOININ與TAKEPARTIN指參加到某項活動中去。13ALL、BOTH、ALWAYS以及EVERY復(fù)合詞與NOT連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為ALLNONE,BOTHNEITHER,EVERYTHINGNOTHING,EVERYBODYNOBODY14BEAFRAIDOFDOINGSTH/STH害怕BEAFRAIDOFBEINGALONEBEAFRAIDTODOSTH害怕BEAFRAIDTHAT恐怕?lián)模硎疚裾Z氣15EITHER放在否定句末表示“也”兩者中的“任一”EITHEROR或者或者引導(dǎo)主語部分，謂語動詞按照就近原則16COMPLETE完成，是個較正式的詞，后不能接動名詞FINISH指日常事物的完成17A,AN與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。例PLEASEGIVEMEASECONDAPPLETHERECOMESAFIFTHGIRL18HAVETROUBLE/DIFFICULT/PROBLEMINDOING干遇到麻煩，困難19UNLESS除非，如果不，等于“IFNOT”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例MYBABYSISTERDOESNTCRYUNLESSSHESHUNGRYMYBABYSISTERDOESNTCRYIFSHEISNTHUNGRYUNLESSYOUTAKEMORECARE,YOULLHAVEANACCIDENT如果你不多加小心的話，你會出事的。20INSTEADADV代替，更換。例WEHAVENOCOFFEE,WOULDYOULIKETEAINSTEAD我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎ITWILLTAKEDAYSBYCAR,SOLETSFLYINSTEAD開車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。TOMWASILL,SOIWENTINSTEAD湯姆病了，所以換了我去。INSTEADOFDOINGSTH作為某人或某事物的替換例LETSPLAYCARDSINSTEADOFWATCHINGTVWESOMETIMESEATRICEINSTEADOFPOTATOESGIVEMETHEREDONEINSTEADOFTHEGREENONE21SPOKEN口頭的，口語的。SPOKENENGLISH口頭英語SPEAKING講話的，說某種語言的。SPEAKINGSKILLS講英語的能力22提建議的句子WHAT/HOWABOUTDOINGSTH如WHAT/HOWABOUTGOINGSHOPPINGWHYDONTYOUDOSTH如WHYDONTYOUGOSHOPPINGWHYNOTDOSTH如WHYNOTGOSHOPPINGLETSDOSTH如LETSGOSHOPPINGSHALLWE/IDOSTH如SHALLWE/IGOSHOPPING23ALOT許多常用于句末如IEATALOT我吃了許多。24TOOTO太而不能常用的句型TOOADJ/ADVTODOSTH如IMTOOTIREDTOSAYANYTHING我太累了，什么都不想說。25NOTATALL一點也不根本不如ILIKEMILKVERYMUCHIDONTLIKECOFFEEATALL我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。NOT經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，ATALL則放在句尾26BE/GETEXCITEDABOUTSTHBE/GETEXCITEDABOUTDOINGSTHBEEXCITEDTODOSTH對感興奮如IAM/GETEXCITEDABOUTGOINGTOBEIJINGIAMEXCITEDTOGOTOBEIJING我對去北京感到興奮。27ENDUPDOINGSTH終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如THEPARTYENDEDUPSINGING晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。ENDUPWITHSTH以結(jié)束如THEPARTYENDEDUPWITHHERSINGING晚會以她的歌唱而告終。28FIRSTOFALL首先TOBEGINWITH一開始LATERON后來、隨29ALSO也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間EITHER也（用于否定句）常在句末TOO也用于肯定句常在句末ASWELL30MAKEMISTAKES犯錯MISTAKESBFOR把錯認(rèn)為MAKEMISTAKESINDOINGSTH在干某事方面出錯BYMISTAKE錯誤地；由于搞錯MISTAKEMISTOOKMISTAKEN如IOFTENMAKEMISTAKES我經(jīng)常犯錯。IMISTOOKHIMFORHISBROTHER我錯把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。MAKEAMISTAKE犯一個錯誤如IHAVEMADEAMISTAKE我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。31LAUGHATSB笑話；取笑（某人）如DONTLAUGHATME不要取笑我32TAKENOTES做筆記，做記錄33ENJOYDOINGSTH喜歡做樂意做如SHEENJOYSPLAYINGFOOTBALL她喜歡踢足球。ENJOYONESELF過得愉快如HEENJOYEDHIMSELF他過得愉快。34NATIVESPEAKER說本族語的人35ONEOFTHE形容詞比較級名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式其中之一如SHEISONEOFTHEMOSTPOPULARTEACHERS她是最受歡迎的教師之一。36ITS形容詞FORSBTODOSTH對于某人來說做某事如ITSDIFFICULTFORMETOSTUDYENGLISH對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。句中的IT是形式主語，真正的主語是TOSTUDYENGLISH37PRACTICEDOING練習(xí)做某事如SHEOFTENPRACTICESPEAKINGENGLISH她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。38DECIDETODOSTH決定做某事如LILEIHASDECIDEDTOGOTOBEIJING李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。39DEALWITH處理如IDEALTWITHALOTOFPROBLEM40WORRYABOUTSB/STH擔(dān)心某人/某事如MOTHERWORRIEDABOUTHISSONJUSTNOW媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。41BEANGRYWITHSB對某人生氣如IWASANGRYWITHHER我對她生氣。42PERHAPSMAYBE也許43GOBY時間過去如TWOYEARSWENTBY兩年過去了。44SEESB/STHDOING看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生SEESB/STHDO看見某人在做某事如如SHESAWHIMDRAWINGAPICTUREINTHECLASSROOM她看見他正在教室里畫畫。45EACHOTHER彼此46REGARDAS把看作為如THEBOYSREGARDEDANNAASAFOOL這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47TOOMANY許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如TOOMANYGIRLSTOOMUCH許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞如TOOMUCHMILKMUCHTOO太修飾形容詞如MUCHTOOBEAUTIFUL48CHANGEINTO將變?yōu)槿鏣HEMAGICIANCHANGEDTHEPENINTOABOOK這個魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?9WITHTHEHELPOFSBWITHONESHELP在某人的幫助下如WITHTHEHELPOFLILEIWITHLILEISHELP在李雷的幫助下50COMPARETO把與相比如COMPAREYOUTOANNA,YOUARELUCKY你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。二、短語1BYMAKINGFLASHCARDS通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡2ASKFORHELP向某人求助3READALOUD朗讀4THATWAYINTHATWAY通過那種方式5IMPROVEMYSPEAKINGSKILLS提高我的會話技巧6FOREXAMPLEFORINSTANCE例如7HAVEFUN玩得高興8HAVECONVERSATIONSWITHFRIENDS與朋友對話9GETEXCITED高興，激動10ENDUPSPEAKINGINCHINESE以說漢語結(jié)束對話11DOASURVEYABOUT做有關(guān)的調(diào)查12KEEPANENGLISHNOTEBOOK記英語筆記13SPOKENENGLISHORALENGLISH英語口語14MAKEMISTAKES犯錯誤15GETTHEPRONUNCIATIONRIGHT使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確16PRACTISESPEAKINGENGLISH練習(xí)說英語17FIRSTOFALL首先18BEGINWITH以開始19LATERON隨后20INCLASS在課堂上21LAUGHTAT嘲笑22TAKENOTES記筆記23ENJOYDOING喜歡干24WRITEDOWN寫下，記下25LOOKUPVADV查找，查詢26NATIVESPEAKERS說本族話的人27MAKEUP編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮28AROUNDTHEWORLD全世界29DEALWITH對待，處理，解決30WORRYABOUTBEWORRIEDABOUT擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂31BEANGRYWITH生某人的氣32STAYANGRY生氣33GOBY消逝34REGARDAS把當(dāng)做35COMPLAINABOUT/OF抱怨36CHANGEINTO把變成（TURNINTO）37WITHTHEHELPOF在的幫助下38COMPARETOWITH把和作比較39THINKOFTHINKABOUT想起，想到40PHYSICALPROBLEMS身體上的問題41BREAKOFF中斷，突然終止42NOTATALL根本不，全然不三、句子1HOWDOYOUSTUDYFORATEST你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備2IHAVELEARNEDALOTTHATWAY用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3ITSTOOHARDTOUNDERSTANDTHEVOICE聽懂那些聲音太難了。4MEMORIZINGTHEWORDSOFPOPSONGSALSOHELPEDALITTLE記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5WEIMINGFEELSDIFFERENTLY衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。6HEFINDSWATCHINGMOVIESFRUSTRATING他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪7SHEADDEDTHATHAVINGCONVERSATIONSWITHFRIENDSWASNOTHELPFULATALL她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。8IDONTHAVEAPARTNERTOPRACTICEENGLISHWITH我沒有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語。9LATERON,IREALIZEDTHATITDOESNTMATTERIFYOUDONTUNDERSTANDEVERYWORD隨后，我認(rèn)識到聽不懂每個詞并沒有關(guān)系。10ITSAMAZINGHOWMUCHTHISHELPED我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。11MYTEACHERISVERYIMPRESSED給老師留下了深刻的印象。12SHEHADTROUBLEMAKINGCOMPLETESENTENCES她很難造出完整的句子。13WHATDOYOUTHINKYOUAREDOING你在做什么14MOSTPEOPLESPEAKENGLISHASASECONDLANGUAGE英語對于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。15HOWDOWEDEALWITHOURPROBLEM我們怎樣處理我們的問題16ITISOURDUTYTOTRYOURBESTTODEALWITHEACHCHALLENGEINOUREDUCATIONWITHTHEHELPOFOURTEACHERS在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。HECANTWALKOREVENSPEAK他無法走路，甚至無法說話UNIT2一、知識點1USEDTO過去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動作或狀態(tài)后跟動詞原形USEDTODOSTHTHEREUSEDTOBE（反意疑問句）DIDNTTHERE否定形式為DIDNTUSETO或USEDNTTO疑問形式為DIDUSETO或USEDTOBE/GETUSEDTODOINGSTH習(xí)慣于,TO為介詞2WEAR表示狀態(tài)BEIN顏色的詞PUTON表示動作DRESS人給某人穿衣服DRESSSB/ONESELFHAVEON表示狀態(tài)（不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)）3ONTHESWIMTEAMON是的成員,在供職4DONTYOUREMEMBERME否定疑問句（考點）YES,IDO不,我記得NO,IDONT是的,我不記得了5反意疑問句陳述部分的主語為THIS,THAT,疑問部分主語用IT陳述部分主語用THESE,THOSE,疑問部分用THEY做主語例THISISANEWSTORY,ISNTITTHOSEAREYOURPARENTS,ARENTTHEY陳述部分是THEREBE結(jié)構(gòu),疑問部分仍用THERE例THEREWASAMANNAMEDPAUL,WASNTTHEREIAM后的疑問句,用ARENTI例IAMINCLASS2,ARENTI陳述部分與含有NOT,NO,NEVER,FEW,LITTLE,HARDLY,SELDOM,NEITHER,NONE等詞時,疑問部分用肯定例FEWPEOPLELIKEDTHISMOVIE,DIDNTTHEY但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時,這個句子仍視為肯定,后面仍用否定例YOURSISTERISUNHAPPY,ISNTSHE陳述部分的主語若為不定式或VING短語,疑問部分主語用IT例TOSPENDSOMUCHMONEYONCLOTHESISUNNECESSARY,ISNTIT陳述句中主語是NOBODY,NOONE,EVERYONE,EVERYBODY等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用THEY做主語若陳述部分主語是SOMETHING,ANYTHING,NOTING,EVERYTHING等指事物的不定代詞時,疑問部分用IT做主語例NOBODYSAYSONEWORDABOUTTHEACCIDENT,DOTHEYEVERYTHINGSEEMSPERFECT,DOESNTIT當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I時,若謂動為THINK,BELIEVE,GUESS等詞時,且其后跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱,時態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致,同時還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移例IDONTTHINKHECANFINISHTHEWORKINTIME,CANHE前面是祈使句,后用WILLYOULETS開頭時,后用SHALLWE6BETERRIFIEDOF害怕的程度比BEAFRAIDOF深7MISS思念,想念例IREALLYMISSTHEOLDDAYS錯過,未中,未趕上,未找到例ITSAPITYTHATYOUMISSTHEBUSTHEBOYSHOTATTHEGOAL,BUTMISSED8NOMORE用在句中NOTANYMORE用在句尾指次數(shù)NOLONGER用在句中NOTANYLONGER用在句尾指時間9RIGHTADJ正確的,右邊的N右方,權(quán)利ADV直接地10ITSEEMSTHATYUMEIHASCHANGEDALOTYUMEISEEMSTOHAVECHANGEDALOT11AFFORDN/PRONAFFORDTODO常與CAN,BEABLETO連用例CANYOUAFFORDANEWCARTHEFILMCOULDNTAFFORDTOPAYSUCHLARGESALARIES12ASWELLAS連詞,不但而且強(qiáng)調(diào)前者若引導(dǎo)主語,謂動與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致例LIVINGTHINGSNEEDAIRANDLIGHTASWELLASWATER生命不僅需要水,還需要空氣和陽光IASWELLASTHEYAMREADYTOHELPYOU不僅是他們,我也愿意幫助你13ALONEBYONESELF獨自一人LONELY孤獨的,寂寞的14INTHELAST/PAST一段時間DURINGTHELAST/PAST一段時間與現(xiàn)在完成時連用15DIEVDEADADJDEATHNDYING垂死的16PLAYTHEPIANO彈鋼琴17BE/BECOMEINTERESTEDINSTH對感興趣BEINTERESTEDINDOINGSTH對做感興趣SHOWGREATINTERESTIN在方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣APLACEOFINTEREST一處名勝SOMEPLACESOFINTEREST如HEISINTERESTEDINMATH,BUTHEISNTINTERESTEDINSPEAKINGENGLISH他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。INTERESTEDADJ感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人INTERESTINGADJ有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物ANINTERESTINGBOOK/MAN18害怕BETERRIFIEDOFSTH如IAMTERRIFIEDOFTHEDOGBETERRIFIEDOFDOINGSTH如IAMTERRIFIEDOFSPEAKING19ON副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞OFFWITHTHELIGHTON燈開著20WALKTOSOMEWHERE步行到某處WALKTOSCHOOL步行到學(xué)校21SPEND動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間”SPENDONSTH在某事上花費（金錢、時間）SPENDDOINGSTH花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如HESPENDSTOOMUCHTIMEONCLOTHES他花費太多的時間在衣著HESPEND3MONTHSBUILDINGTHEBRIDGE他花費了三個月去建這座橋。PAYFOR花費如IPAY10YUANFORTHEBOOK我花了10元買這本書。TAKE動詞有“花費”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有ITTAKESSBTODOSTH如ITTAKESMEADAYTOREADTHEBOOK22CHATWITHSB與某人閑聊如ILIKETOCHATWITHHIM我喜歡和他聊天。23WORRYABOUTSB/STH擔(dān)心某人/某事WORRY是動詞BEWORRIEDABOUTSB/STH擔(dān)心某人/某事WORRIED是形容詞如DONTWORRYABOUTHIM不用擔(dān)心他。MOTHERISWORRIEDABOUTHERSON媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。24ALLTHETIME一直、始終25TAKESBTO地方送/帶某人去某個地方如APERSONTOOKHIMTOTHEHOSPITAL一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。LUITOOKMEHOME劉把我送回了家。HOME的前面不能用TO26HARDLYADV幾乎不、沒有HARD困難的；猛烈地HARDLYEVER很少HARDLY修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前助動詞/情態(tài)動詞HARDLYHARDLY實義動詞如ICANHARDLYUNDERSTANDTHEM我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭HARDLYHAVETIMETODOIT我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。ITRAINSHARDOUTSIDE,ICOULDHARDLYGOOUT27INTHELASTFEWYEARS在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時連用如IHAVELIVEDINCHINAINTHELASTFEWYEARS在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。28BEDIFFERENTFROM與不同29HOWTOSWIM怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用動詞不定式可以和WHAT,WHICH,HOW,WHERE,WHEN等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如THEQUESTIONISWHENTOSTART問題是什么時候開始。IDONTKNOWWHERETOGO我不知道去哪。30MAKESB/STH形容詞MAKEYOUHAPPYMAKESB/STH動詞原形MAKEHIMLAUGH31MOVETO地方搬到某地如IMOVEDTOBEIJINGLASTYEAR32ITSEEMSTHAT從句看起來好像如ITSEEMSTHATHEHASCHANGEDALOT看起來他好像變了許多。33HELPSBWITHSTH幫某人某事HELPSBTODOSTH幫某人做某事SHEHELPEDMEWITHENGLISH她幫助我學(xué)英語。SHEHELPEDMETOSTUDYENGLISH。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。34FIFTEENYEAROLD作形容詞15歲的FIFTEENYEAROLDS作名詞指15歲的人FIFTEENYEARSOLD指年齡15歲如AFIFTEENYEAROLDBOY一個15歲的男孩FIFTEENYEAROLDSLIKETOSING15歲的人喜歡唱歌。IAMFIFTEENYEARSOLD我是15歲。35支付不起CANT/COULDNTAFFORDTODOSTHCANT/COULDNTAFFORDSTH如ICANT/COULDNTAFFORDTOBUYTHECARICANT/COULDNTAFFORDTHECAR我買不起這個輛小車。36AS形容詞/副詞ASSBCOULD/CAN盡某人的能力如ZHOURUNASFASTASHERCOULD/CAN她盡她最快的能力去跑。37GETINTOTROUBLEWITH遇到麻煩38INTHEEND最后39MAKEADECISION下決定下決心40TOONESSURPRISE令某人驚訝如TOTHEIRSURPRISE令他們驚訝TOLILEISSURPRISE令李雷驚訝41TAKEPRIDEINSTH以而自豪如HISFATHERALWAYSTAKEPRIDEINHIM他的爸爸總是以他而自豪42PAYATTENTIONTOSTH對注意，留心如YOUMUSTPAYATTENTIONTOYOURFRIEND你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。43BEABLETODOSTH能做某事如SHEISABLETODOIT她能夠做到。44GIVEUPDOINGSTH放棄做某事如MYFATHERHASGIVENUPSMOKING我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。復(fù)合句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)化WHENATTHEAGEOFSOTHATTOOTO/ENOUGHTOSOTHATINORDERTODOSTHBECAUSEBECAUSEOFIFWITHOUT/WITHIF祈使句AND/OR簡單句賓語從句特殊疑問詞動詞不定式BEAFRAIDBESURETHAT從句動詞不定式BESORRYITSEEMS/SEEMEDTHATSBSBSEEMS/SEEMEDTODOSTHSBHOPES/HOPEDTHATSBHOPES/HOPEDTODOSTH二、短語1BEMOREINTERESTEDIN對更感興趣2ONTHESWIMTEAM游泳隊的隊員3BETERRIFIEDOF害怕4GYMCLASS體操課5WORRYABOUT擔(dān)心6ALLTHETIME一直,總是7CHATWITH與閑聊8HARDLYEVER幾乎從不9WALKTOSCHOOLGOTOSCHOOLONFOOTTAKETHEBUSTOSCHOOLGOTOSCHOOLBYBUS10ASWELLAS不僅而且11GETINTOTROUBLE遇到麻煩12MAKEADECISION做出決定13TOONESSURPRISE使某人吃驚的是14TAKEPRIDEIN為感到驕傲15PAYATTENTIONTO留心,注意16CONSISTOF由組成/構(gòu)成BEMADEUPOF由組成/構(gòu)成17INSTEADOF代替,而不是18INTHEEND最后,終于19PLAYTHEPIANO彈鋼琴三、句子1IUSEDTOBEAFRAIDOFTHEDARK我以前害怕黑暗2IGOTOSLEEPWITHMYBEDROOMLIGHTON我開著臥室的燈睡覺3IUSEDTOSPENDALOTOFTIMEPLAYINGGAMESWITHMYFRIENDS以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲4IHARDLYEVERHAVETIMEFORCONCERTS我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去聽音樂會5MYLIFEHASCHANGEDALOTINTHELASTFEWYEARS6ITWILLMAKEYOUSTRESSEDOUT那會使你緊張的7ITSEEMSTHATYUMEIHASCHANGEDALOT玉梅似乎變化很大UNIT3一、知識點英語有兩種語態(tài)主動語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者CATSEATFISH（主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。FISHISEATENBYCATS被動語態(tài)魚被貓吃。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動詞BE及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動詞BE有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與BE作為連系動詞時完全一樣。時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時AMARE過去分詞ISENGLISHISSPOKENINMANYCOUNTRIES一般過去時WAS過去分詞WERE過去分詞THISBRIDGEWASBUILTIN1989情態(tài)動詞CAN/SHOULDMAYBE過去分詞MUST/THEWORKMUSTBEDONERIGHTNOW被動語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。2ALLOWSBTODOSTH允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）如MOTHERALLOWSMETOWATCHTVEVERYNIGHT媽媽允許我每晚看電視。BEALLOWEDTODOSTH被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）如LILYISALLOWEDTOGOTOQINZHOU莉莉被允許去欽州。3GETTHEIREARSPIERCED穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事GETSTHDONE過去分詞HAVESTHDONE如IGETMYCARREPAIREDIHAVEMYCARREPAIRED我讓別人修好我的車IWANTTOHAVEMYHAIRCUT我要理發(fā)4ENOUGH足夠形容詞ENOUGH如BEAUTIFULENOUGH足夠漂亮ENOUGH名詞如ENOUGHFOOD足夠食物ENOUGHTO足夠去做如IHAVEENOUGHMONEYTOGOTOBEIJING我有足夠的錢去北京。SHEISOLDENOUGHTOGOTOSCHOOL她夠大去讀書了。5STOPDOINGSTH停止做某事PLEASESTOPSPEAKING請停止說話。STOPTODOSTH停止下來去做某事PLEASESTOPTOSPEAK請停下來說話。6看起來好像SBSEEMTODOSTHITSEEMSTHAT從句HESEEMSTOFEELVERYSADITSEEMSTHATHEFEELSVERYSAD他看起來好像很傷心。7倒裝句由SO助動詞BE/DO/WILL/HAVE/情態(tài)動詞主語意為也是一樣NEITHER/NORBE動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語前為否定表示與前面所述事實一致SHEISASTUDENTSOAMI她是一個學(xué)生，我也是。SHEWENTTOSCHOOLJUSTNOWSODIDI她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是SHEHASFINISHEDTHEWORKSOHAVEI她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。SHEWILLGOTOSCHOOLSOWILLHE她將去學(xué)校，他也是。TOMCANTSWIMNEITHERCANJOHN8YET仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中可與ALTHOUGH/THOUGH連用9STAYUP熬夜如IOFTENSTAYUPUNTIL1200PM我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點。10CLEANUP打掃整理如IHAVECLEANEDUPTHEBEDROOM我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。11程度副詞ALWAYS總是USUALLY經(jīng)常SOMETIMES有時NEVER從不如IAMALWAYS/USUALLY/SOMETIMES/NEVERLATEFORSCHOOL我總是/經(jīng)常/有時/從不上學(xué)遲到。12曾經(jīng)做某事DOYOUEVERGETTOSCHOOLLATEYES,IDONO,IDONTHAVEYOUEVERGOTTOSCHOOLLATEYES,IHAVENO,IHAVENT13GOSHOPPING去購物,GOFISHING去釣魚GOSWIMMING去游泳,GOBOATING去劃船GOHIKING去登山,GOTREKKING去徒步14BESTRICTWITH人BESTRICTIN事物例THEHEADTEACHERISSTRICTWITHHISSTUDENTSHEISSTRICTINTHEWORK15TAKETHETEST參加考試PASSTHETEST通過考試FAILATEST考試失敗16THEOTHERDAY前幾天,不久前的一天用于過去時EVERYOTHERDAYEVERYTWODAYS每隔一天（每兩天）17AGREE同意反義詞DISAGREE不同意動詞AGREEMENT同意反義詞DISAGREEMENT不同意名詞18KEEPSB/STH形容詞使某人/某物保持如WESHOULDKEEPOURCITYCLEAN（CLEANING）我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。DONTKEEPMEWAITINGFORALONGTIME別讓我等得太久。19BOTHAND動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如BOTHJIMANDLIMINGPLAYBASTKETBALL20LEARNSTHFROMSB向誰學(xué)習(xí)什么如JIMLEARNTENGLISHFROMHISENGLISHTEACHER吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語21HAVEANOPPORTUNITYTODOSTH有機(jī)會做某事HAVEACHANCEOFDOINGSTH有機(jī)會做某事如IHAVEANOPPORTUNITYTOGOTOBEIJINGIHAVEACHANCEOFGOINGTOBEIJING22ATPRESENT目前23ATLEAST最少ATMOST最多24花費TAKE,COST,SPEND,PAYITTAKESBTIMETODOSTHITTOOKME10DAYSTOREADTHEBOOKSTHCOSTSBTHEBOOKCOSTME100YUANSBSPENDONSTHSHESPENT10DAYSONTHISBOOKSBSPENDDOINGSTHSHESPENT10DAYSREADINGTHISBOOKSBPAYFORSTHSHEPAID10YUANFORTHISBOOK25HAVE時間段OFF放假，休息如HAVE2DAYSOFFOFF不工作,不上班,不上學(xué),不值班例ITHINKILLTAKETHEAFTERNOONOFF我想下午歇班SHEISOFFTODAY她今天休息IHAVETHREEDAYSOFFNEXTWEEK下周我有三天假THEYHAVENTHADADAYOFFSINCELASTWEEK從上周來,他們沒休息過一天26REPLYTO答復(fù)某人如SHEREPLAYEDTOMRGREEN27AGREEWITHSTH同意某事如IAGREEWITHTHATIDEAAGREETOSB同意某人的意見如IAGREETOLILEI28GETINTHEWAYOF礙事，妨礙如HERSOCIALLIFEGOTINTHEWAYOFHERSTUDIES她的社會生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。29SUCCESSNSUCCEEDVSUCCESSFULADJSUCCESSFULLYADV30THINKABOUT與THINKOF的區(qū)別當(dāng)兩者譯為認(rèn)為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用IOFTENTHINKABOUT/OFTHATDAY我經(jīng)常想起那天。THINKABOUT還有“考慮”之意，THINKOF想到、想出時兩者不能互用ATLAST,HETHOUGHTOFAGOODIDEA最后他想出了一個好主意。WEARETHINKINGABOUTGOINGQINZHOU我們正在考慮去欽州。31對熱衷，對興趣BESERIOUSABOUTDOING如SHEISSERIOUSABOUTDANCING她對跳舞熱衷。BESERIOUSABOUTSTH如SHEISSERIOUSABOUTHIM她對他感興趣。32PRACTICEDOING練習(xí)做某事SHEOFTENPRACTICESPEAKINGENGLISH33CAREABOUTSB關(guān)心某人如MOTHEROFTENCAREABOUTHERSON34ALSO也用于句中EITHER也用于否定句且用于句末TOOASWELL也用于肯定句且用于句末IAMALSOASTUDENT我也是一個學(xué)生IAMASTUDENTTOO我也是一個學(xué)生。IAMNOTASTUDENTEITHER我也不是一個學(xué)生。35ALLOWSBTODOSTH允許某人做ALLOWDOINGSTH允許做36STUPIDSILLYFOOLISH三個詞都有“蠢”的意思但略有不同STUPID程度最強(qiáng),指智力理解力學(xué)習(xí)能力差SILLY指頭腦簡單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑,帶有感情色彩FOOLISH尤其在口語中廣泛使用例HEISSTUPIDINLEARNINGMATH他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很笨STOPASKINGSUCHSILLYQUESTIONS別再問這樣傻的問題了YOUAREFOOLISHTOTHROWAWAYSUCHAGOODCHANCE你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個好機(jī)會37HEDOESNTSEEMTOHAVEMANYFRIENDSITSEEMSTHATHEDOESNTHAVEMANYFRIENDSHESEEMSNOTTOHAVEMANYFRIENDS38CLEANV打掃,清理CLEANUP比較徹底地打掃,清理CLEANOUT打掃,清理地最徹底39CONCENTRATEON全神貫注做例HEDECIDEDTOCONCENTRATEONPHYSICSBECAUSEHEFAILEDTHEEXAMTHISCOMPANYCONCENTRATESONCHINAMARKET這家公司把重點放在中國市場上40MORETHAN與其說不如說比更例THEMANISMORESTUPIDTHANNERVOUS與其說那人緊張,倒不如說他愚蠢在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,MORE做ADJ修飾名詞,表示“比多”例IHAVEMOREBOOKSTHANYOU我的書比你的多41VOLUNTEERN自愿者VVOLUNTEERTODOSTH自愿做例WEALLVOLUNTEEREDTOHELPINTHEOLDPEOPLESHOME我們都志愿到敬老院幫忙42GETINTHEWAYOF妨礙例HENEVERGETSINOTHERSWAY他從不妨礙別人THEBIKESOVERTHEREWILLGETINTHEWAYOFOTHERS自行車放在那里會妨礙別人的43SUCCESSNSUCCESSFULADJSUCCEEDV44ONLY處于句首,并后跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝例ONLYTHENDIDHEUNDERSTANDIT只有到那時,他才明白ONLYINTHISWAYCANWELEARNENGLISHWELL只有這樣我們才能把英語學(xué)好ONLYWHENSHECAMEHOME,DIDHELEARNTHENEWS當(dāng)她到家時,他才得知了這消息45CAREABOUT關(guān)心,在乎,在意例NOONECARESABOUTOTHERSNOWADAYS現(xiàn)在沒人關(guān)心別人IDONTCAREABOUTWHATHEDOES我并不在意他干什么二、短語1BEALLOWEDTODOSTH被允許干ALLOWSBTODOSTH允許某人干ALLOWDOINGSTH允許干2SIXTEENYEAROLDSSIXTEENYEAROLDBOYSANDGIRLS16歲的孩子3PARTTIMEJOBS兼職工作4ADRIVERSLICENSE駕照5ONWEEKENDS在周末6ATTHATAGE在那個年齡段7ONSCHOOLNIGHTS在上學(xué)期間的每個晚上8STAYUP熬夜9CLEANUP相當(dāng)與及物動詞清掃10FAILINATEST考試不及格11TAKETHETEST參加考試12THEOTHERDAY前幾天13ALLMYCLASSMATES我所有的同學(xué)14CONCENTRATEON全神貫注于15BEGOODFOR對有益16INGROUPS成群的,按組的17GETNOISY吵鬧系表結(jié)構(gòu)18LEARNFROM向某人學(xué)習(xí)19ATPRESENT目前,現(xiàn)在20HAVEANOPPORTUNITYTODOSTH有做的機(jī)會21ENGLISHENGLISHDICTIONARY英英詞典22ATLEAST至少23EIGHTHOURSSLEEPANIGHT每晚8小時的睡眠24ANOLDPEOPLESHOME敬老院25TAKETIMETODOSTH花費時間干26PRIMARYSCHOOLS小學(xué)27HAVEOFF放假,休息28REPLYTO回答,答復(fù)29GETINTHEWAYOF妨礙30APROFESSIONALATHLETE職業(yè)運動員31ACHIEVEONESDREAMS實現(xiàn)夢想32THINKABOUT思考,考慮33INTHEEND最后,終于34BESERIOUSABOUT對熱忠/極感興趣35SPENDONNSPENDINVING在上花費時間/金錢36CAREABOUT關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,在乎37AGREEWITH同意三句子1IDONTTHINKTWELVEYEAROLDSSHOULDBEALLOWEDTOGETTHEIREARSPIERCED我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔2THEYTALKINSTEADOFDOINGHOMEWORK他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)3HEISALLOWEDTOSTAYUPUNTIL1100PM允許他們熬到晚上11點4WESHOULDBEALLOWEDTOTAKETIMETODOTHINGSLIKETHATMOREOFTEN我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時間多做這類事情5WHATSCHOOLRULESDOYOUTHINKSHOULDBECHANGED你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了6THETWOPAIRSOFJEANSBOTHLOOKGOODONME這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合7THECLASSROOMISAREALMESS教室太臟了8SHOULDIBEALLOWEDTOMAKEMYOWNDECISIONS9ONLYTHENWILLIHAVEACHANCEOFACHIEVINGMYDREAM只有這樣我才能實現(xiàn)我的夢想10THEYSHOULDBEALLOWEDTOPRACTICETHEIRHOBBIESASMUCHASTHEYWANT應(yīng)該允許他們對業(yè)余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間11WEHAVENOTHINGAGAINSTRUNNING我們沒有理由反對他跑步UNIT4一、知識點1IF引導(dǎo)的非真實性條件狀語從句即虛擬語氣通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實相反的假設(shè)等。IF引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實和非真實條件句，非真實條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾磿r，其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為句型條件從句主句謂語動詞形式動詞過去式BE動詞一律用WEREWOULD動詞原形即從句IF主語動詞過去式BE動詞用WERE,一般過去時主句主語WOULD動詞原形過去將來時如IFIHADTIME,IWOULDGOFORAWALK如果我有時間，我就會去散步。事實上我現(xiàn)在沒有時間IFIWEREYOU,IWOULDTAKEANUMBRELLA假如我是你的話，我會帶上雨傘。事實上我不是你IWOULDSAYNOIFSOMEONEASKEDMETOBEINAMOVIE