LESSON1EXCUSEME詞匯11EXCUSEV原諒MEPRON我（賓格）YESADV是的ISVBE動詞現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)THISPRON這YOURPOSSESSIVEADJECTIVE你的，你們的HANDBAGN（女用）手提包PARDONINT原諒，請再說一遍ITPRON它THANKYOU感謝你（們）VERYMUCH非常地EXCUSEME1、引起對方注意時2、常用于與陌生人搭話，打斷別人的說話或從別人身邊擠過，或在某個聚會中突然中途要離開一會兒時EXCUSEUSFORAMOMENT對不起，讓我們單獨聊會。SORRY對不起，用于對別人有傷害時MEPRON我（賓格）人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞IMEMYMINEHEHIMHISHISSHEHERHERHERSITITITSITSYOUYOUYOURYOURS主格用在句首，作主語賓格在動詞、介詞之后形容詞性的物主代詞不能單獨使用名詞性物主代詞只能單獨使用ISVBE動詞現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)BE動詞AM、IS、AREIAMSHE/HE/ITISYOU/WE/THEYAREPARDONINT原諒，請再說一遍PARDON/IBEGYOURPARDON請求對方把剛才講過的話重復一遍。語法含有BE動詞的陳述句、否定句和一般疑問句含有BE動詞的任何句子,否定句就是在BE動詞后面加NOT；如果變一般疑問句，就把BE動詞提前到句子的前面。課文EXCUSEMEYESISTHISYOURHANDBAGPARDONISTHISYOURHANDBAGYES,ITISTHANKYOUVERYMUCHLESSON2ISTHISYOUR詞匯10PENN鋼筆PENCILN鉛筆BOOKN書WATCHN手表COATN上衣，外衣DRESSN連衣裙SKIRTN裙子SHIRTN襯衣CARN小汽車HOUSEN房子DRESSN連衣裙；套裙N服裝，衣服CASUALDRESS便服EVENINGDRESS晚禮服HOUSEN房子HOUSE房子，一般指獨立的院落，更具體的指房子的建筑，結構FAMILY側重家庭的成員THEREAREFOURPEOPLEINMYFAMILY在我家里有四口人。HOME抽象的家的概念HOMEROAD我的父親母親LESSON3SORRY,SIR詞匯10UMBRELLAN傘PLEASEINT請HEREADV這里MYPOSSESSIVEADJECTIVE我的TICKETN票NUMBERN號碼FIVENUM五SORRYADJ對不起的SIRN先生CLOAKROOMN衣帽存放處HEREADV這里地點副詞（在英語中，時間副詞、地點副詞的前面不能加介詞）HERE這里THERE那兒HOME家（副詞，名詞）ABROAD國外DOWNSTAIRS樓底下UPSTAIRS樓上DOWNTOWN市中心FIVENUM五ONE，TWO，THREE，F(xiàn)OUR，F(xiàn)IVE，SIR，SEVEN，EIGHT，NINE，TENSIRN先生對不相識的男子、年長者或上級的尊稱WHATCANIDOFORYOU,SIR先生，您要買什么SIR通常用于正式信函開頭的稱呼DEARSIRSIR可用于有爵士稱號者的名字或姓名前，但不用于姓氏前。MADAM女士，夫人MR先生MRS夫人（已婚的）MISS小姐，一般用于指末婚女子，不過在不知道對方是否已婚時也可使用（兩種發(fā)音MIS已婚未婚均可；MIZ即不愿意被稱為已婚，又不愿意被稱為未婚）MISTER加在男性的姓氏前面GENTLEMAN紳士，對男性比較有禮貌的稱呼，在公眾場合最得體的稱呼LADY女士LADIESANDGENTLEMENLADYFIRSTGUY在美國英語中對男性一種不正式的稱呼，家伙BOY在美語中不正式的稱呼GIRL女孩MALE男性FEMALE女性MAN男人WOMAN婦女語法祈使句祈使句主語通常不直接表示出來，其謂語動詞用原型，也叫無主句。表示命令、請求、建議、叮囑等。祈使句真正的主語是你，但省略了。MYUMBRELLAANDMYCOATPLEASE省略了動詞和間接賓語的祈使句。KEEPOFFTHEGRASS請勿踐踏草地HELPYOURSELF請自己動手某些祈使動詞可以后跟AND和另一個祈使動詞，而不是后跟帶TO的動詞不定式結構。COMEANDSEETHISGOLDFISHGOANDBUYYOURSELFANEWPAIROFSHOES去給自己買雙新鞋吧。WAITANDSEE等著瞧吧。倒裝句HEREIS是簡單的倒裝句，BE動詞放在HERE的后面，這個句式就可以成為簡單的倒裝句式。MYTICKETISHERE我的票在這。HEREISMYTICKET/HERESMYTICKET課文MYCOATANDMYUMBRELLAPLEASEHEREISMYTICKETTHANKYOU,SIRNUMBERFIVEHERESYOURUMBRELLAANDYOURCOATTHISISNOTMYUMBRELLASORRY,SIRISTHISYOURUMBRELLANO,ITISNTISTHISITYES,ITISTHANKYOUVERYMUCHLESSON4ISTHISYOUR詞匯5SUITN一套衣服SCHOOLN學校TEACHERN老師SONN兒子DAUGHTERN女兒LESSON5NICETOMEETYOU詞匯14MR先生GOODADJ好MORNINGN早晨MISS小姐NEWADJ新的STUDENTN學生FRENCHADJADV非常，很ENOUGH足夠GOODENOUGHSOGOOD,VERYGOOD4、頻率副詞ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,USUALLY,OFTEN,EVER,NEVER放在BE動詞之后，行為動詞之前；助動詞和行為動詞之間。表示強調則可放在句首或句末。5、方式副詞形容詞的作用放在名詞前面起修飾限定的作用；放在BE動詞后面起敘述作用。副詞的作用起修飾動詞的作用。SVI方式副詞SVTO（賓語）方式副詞副詞的構成1、ADJLY2、以輔音字母Y結尾的形容詞，變Y為I，再加Y3、形容詞和副詞同形LATELATEWELLWELLHARDHARDLATELY最近SHEISALWAYSLATE（ADJ）SHEARRIVESHOMELATE（ADV）LESSON75UNCOMFORTABLESHOES詞匯（6）AGOADV以前BUYBOUGHV買PAIRN雙，對FASHIONN（服裝的）流行式樣UNCOMFORTABLEADJ不舒服的WEARWOREV穿著AGOADV以前AGO用于一般過去時；從現(xiàn)在的以前IWENTTOLONDONTHREEDAYSAGOSHELEFT30MINUTESAGOLONGLONGAGO,THERELIVEDAKINGBEFORE只能用于過去完成式；是從過去的某一點算起B(yǎng)EFOREIARRIVEDATTHESTATIONYESTERDAY,THETRAINHADALREADYLEFTBUYV買BUYBUYSBOUGHTIBUYANEWBOOKEVERYWEEKMYSISTERBUYSANEWDRESSEVERYWEEKIBOUGHTACOATINPARISLASTMONTHSELL賣RETAIL零售PURCHASE正式的購買，大宗購物MARKETN市場,V銷售MARKETINGMANAGER市場經(jīng)理、銷售經(jīng)理GET得到（口語）FASHIONN（服裝的）流行式樣FASHIONABLE時尚BEINFASHION是流行的THEYARENOTINFASHIONTHISYEARBEOUTOFFASHION不流行SMART巧妙，時髦UNCOMFORTABLEADJ不舒服的ADJ不舒服的SHEFEELSUNCOMFORTABLEINTIGHTBOOTSADJ不安的；不自在的YOULLHAVEANUNCOMFORTABLEFEELINGIFYOUSITTHEREALONEHEOFTENFEELSUNCOMFORTABLEWITHSTRANGERSADJ令人不舒服的，不舒適的THISPAIROFSHOESLOOKVERYUNCOMFORTABLECOMFORT安慰，舒適COMFORTABLEADJ舒服的、舒適的WEARV穿著WEAR/WEARS/WORE/WEARINGIWEARTHESAMECOATSEVERYDAYHEWEARSATIEEVERYDAYTHELADYISWEARINGABEAUTIFULDRESSV穿著；戴著；佩帶著LOOKATTHEBEAUTIFULSILKSCARFSHESWEARINGSHENEVERWEARSPERFUME她從不用香水。V面帶；呈現(xiàn)；保持HESWEARINGACHEERFULSMILEHEWEARSHISDIGNITYEVENINGREATADVERSITY他即使身處逆境也仍保持著自己的尊嚴。WEAR表穿著的狀態(tài)THATGIRLWEARSAPINKSHIRTEVERYDAYPUTON表穿上的動作PLEASEPUTONYOURCOATBEDRESSEDIN穿著衣服，側重打扮的意味DRESSSB給某人打扮，穿衣服MYMOTHERMUSTDRESSMYBROTHEREVERYDAYTHELADYWASDRESSEDINAFUNNYCOATANDALARGEHATATTHEPARTYLASTNIGHTIN顏色穿顏色的衣服AGIRLINWHITEHAVEON表狀態(tài)THEEMPERORHASNOTHINGON語法賓語從句名詞性從句分為三種表語從句、主語從句、賓語從句。賓語從句是名詞性從句的一類，在主從復合句中，由一個句子來充當賓語，就是賓語從句。一般是名詞或代詞做賓語，賓語一般是跟在動詞或介詞后IWANTANAPPLEINFRONTOFTHEWINDOW；SOMEOFTHEM主從復合句主語從句，表語從句，定語從句，狀語從句，賓語從句賓語從句跟在兩類詞后1、表示人的情感或心理活動的形容詞SBEADJ賓語從句AFRAID/SURE/SORRY/GLAD/ANXIOUS/CONFIDENT/PROUD主句和賓語從句中有THAT連接，后邊加句子。當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以用任何時態(tài)。IAMAFRAIDTHATICANTCOMETOMORROWIAMSORRYTHATIDIDNTGOYESTERDAYIAMGLADTHATYOUCANHELPTHEM2、SVTHAT從句THINK/KNOW/BELIEVE/SAY/HOPE/UNDERSTAND主語（人）這類動詞THAT從句SHEKNOWSTHATYOUWILLCOMEIBELIEVEICANFLY課文LADYDOYOUHAVEANYSHOESLIKETHESESHOPASSISTANTWHATSIZELADYSIZEFIVESHOPASSISTANTWHATCOLOURLADYBLACKSHOPASSISTANTIMSORRYWEDONTHAVEANYLADYBUTMYSISTERBOUGHTTHISPAIRLASTMONTHSHOPASSISTANTDIDSHEBUYTHEMHERELADYNO,SHEBOUGHTTHEMINTHEUSSHOPASSISTANTWEHADSOMESHOESLIKETHOSEAMONTHAGO,BUTWEDONTHAVEANYNOWLADYCANYOUGETAPAIRFORME,PLEASESHOPASSISTANTIMAFRAIDTHATICANTTHEYWEREINFASHIONLASTYEARANDTHEYEARBEFORELASTBUTTHEYRENOTINFASHIONTHISYEARTHESESHOESAREINFASHIONNOWLADYTHEYLOOKVERYUNCOMFORTABLESHOPASSISTANTTHEYAREVERYUNCOMFORTABLEBUTWOMENALWAYSWEARUNCOMFORTABLESHOESLESSON77TERRIBLETOOTHACHE詞匯（3）APPOINTMENTN約會，預約URGENTADJ緊急的，急迫的TILLPREP直至為止APPOINTMENTN約會，預約HAVEANAPPOINTMENTWITHSB（與某人）有約會ONCEYOUVEMAKEANAPPOINTMENT,YOUSHOULDTRYTOKEEPIT一旦你定好約會的事情，那么你應努力守約。MAKEANAPPOINTMENTCHANGEANAPPOINTMENTWHENWILLITBECONVENIETFORYOUAPPOINTV分配；認命APPOINTED被任命的APPOINTER委派者，任命者APPOINTEE被任命者APPOINTMENT約會，任命，普通約會HAVEAAPPOINTMENTWITHSB和某人有個預約DATE男女情人之間的約會URGENTADJ緊急的，急迫的ADJ緊迫的；急迫的THECHILDRENINTHATAREAAREINURGENTNEEDOFMEDICALATTENTION那個地區(qū)的孩子們急需得到醫(yī)療方面的關注。ADJ催促的；堅持要求的THECRIESANDSHOUTSBECAMELOUDERANDMOREURGENT課文NURSEGOODMORNING,MRCROFTMRCROFTGOODMORNING,NURSEIWANTTOSEETHEDENTIST,PLEASENURSEDOYOUHAVEANAPPOINTMENTMRCROFTNO,IDONTNURSEISITURGENTMRCROFTYES,ITISITSVERYURGENTIFEELAWFULIHAVEATERRIBLETOOTHACHENURSECANYOUCOMEAT10AMONMONDAY,APRIL24THMRCROFTIMUSTSEETHEDENTISTNOW,NURSENURSETHEDENTISTISVERYBUSYATTHEMOMENTCANYOUCOMEAT2PMMRCROFTTHATSVERYLATECANTHEDENTISTSEEMENOWNURSEIMAFRAIDTHATHECANT,MRCROFTCANTYOUWAITTILLTHISAFTERNOONMRCROFTICANWAIT,BUTMYTOOTHACHECANT課文注釋1、IWANTTOSEETHEDENTIST,PLEASEIWANTTOSEESB,PLEASE這一句式是表示想見某人時常用的句式之一。2、CANYOUCOMEAT10AMONMONDAY,APRIL24THCANYOUCOMEAT這一句式通常用來約定見面時間。英語中的時間次序一般是從小到大。AM（ANTEMERIDIEM）上午，有時寫成AM或AM；下午則是PM（POSTMERIDIEM），有時寫成PM或PM。3、CANTYOUWAITTILLTHISAFTERNOON情態(tài)動詞的否定疑問句，表示請求。LESSON79CAROLSSHOPPINGLIST詞匯（7）SHOPPINGN購物LISTN單子VEGETABLEN蔬菜NEEDV需要HOPEV希望THINGN事情MONEYN錢SHOPPINGN購物GOSHOPPINGDOSOMESHOPPINGSHOPPINGCENTER購物中心SHOPPINGMALL商業(yè)街區(qū)MAKEASHOPPINGLIST制作購物清單NEEDV需要V需要DOESHENEEDTOKNOWN需要（物）；必要THEREISNONEEDOFWORRYING不必擔心。THERESAGROWINGNEEDOFNEWHOUSINGINMANYCITIES許多城市正面臨著對新建房屋的不斷增長的需求。WEDONTHAVEANYURGENTNEEDFORMONEYHOPEV希望V希望；盼望；期待HOPETODOSTHIHOPETOSTUDYABROADNEXTYEARHOPETHATIHOPETHATI/YOUSTUDYABROADNEXTYEARN希望，期望；指望WEAREFULLOFHOPEFORTHEFUTUREWHERETHEREISLIFE,THEREISHOPE留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。N期望著的事；被寄予希望的人HISHOPEISTHATHISSONWILLGETMARRIEDANDSETTLEDOWNSOON他所希望的是他兒子能早點結婚，安頓下來。HEISAYOUNGMANOFGENIUS,THEHOPEOFRUSSIANPOETRY他是一位年輕的天才，是俄羅斯詩歌的希望所在。WISH不真實的一些東西，只是一些希望BESTWISHESHAVEGOTHAVEIHAVEGOTSOMEFRIENDSIHAVENTGOTANYFRIENDS語法MUST與NEEDMUST表示“必須，應當”YOUMUSTNTMAKEANOISE你不該弄出噪音來MUSTICALLTHEDOCTOR我必須請大夫嗎NEED做情態(tài)動詞時，NEED表示“需要”、“必須”，作助動詞時多用于疑問句和否定句，沒有時態(tài)，人稱、數(shù)格的變化，可以直接加否定形式。不能單獨做謂語，后邊加動詞原形。NEED動詞原形NEED是情態(tài)動詞NEEDIMAKEANAPPOINTMENT我需要約一下時間嗎YOUNEEDNOTHURRY你不必太匆忙。NEED做實義動詞時，就有人稱、數(shù)格及時態(tài)上的變化，疑問句中也需用助動詞DO；NEEDTO動詞原形NEED是實義動詞在肯定句中，NEED不可以象ICANGOHOME中的CAN的用法一樣在肯定句中直接做情態(tài)動詞，而是做實義動詞。INEEDTOGOHOME在肯定句中，NEED后只跟動詞不定式，不跟動詞原形。而在否定句和疑問句中，情況就不是這樣了。INEEDNTSTUDY（NEED情態(tài)動詞）IDONTNEEDTOSTUDY（NEED實義動詞）NEEDYOUSTUDY（NEED情態(tài)動詞）DOYOUNEEDTOSTUDY（NEED實義動詞）課文TOMWHATAREYOUDOING,CAROLCAROLIMMAKINGASHOPPINGLIST,TOMTOMWHATDOWENEEDCAROLWENEEDALOTOFTHINGTHISWEEKCAROLIMUSTGOTOTHEGROCERSWEHAVENTGOTMUCHTEAORCOFFEE,ANDWEHAVENTGOTANYSUGARORJAMTOMWHATABOUTVEGETABLESCAROLIMUSTGOTOTHEGREENGROCERSWEHAVENTGOTMANYTOMATOES,BUTWEVEGOTALOTOFPOTATOESCAROLIMUSTGOTOTHEBUTCHERS,TOOWENEEDSOMEMEATWEHAVENTGOTANYMEATATALLTOMHAVEWEGOTANYBEERANDWINEANDIMNOTGOINGTOGETANYTOMIHOPETHATYOUVEGOTSOMEMONEYCAROLIHAVENTGOTMUCHTOMWELL,IHAVENTGOTMUCHEITHER課文注釋MANY和MUCH均可譯成“許多”，但用法不同MANY主要用于疑問句和否定句中，放在可數(shù)名詞之前；MUCH用于疑問句和否定句中，放在不可數(shù)名詞之前。ALOTOF可用于可數(shù)名詞前，又可用在不可數(shù)名詞前，一般用于肯定句。LESSON80IMUSTGOTOTHE詞匯（5）GROCERIESN食品雜貨FRUITN水果STATIONERYN文具NEWSAGENTN報刊零售人CHEMISTN藥劑師，化學家LESSON81ROASTBEEFANDPOTATOES詞匯（6）BATHN洗澡NEARLYADV幾乎，將近READYADJ準備好的，完好的DINNERN正餐，晚餐RESTAURANTN飯館，餐館ROASTADJ烤的BATHN洗澡HAVETAKEABATH洗澡NEARLYADV幾乎，將近V幾乎；差不多；差點兒INEARLYMISSEDTHETRAINV極；密切地HERESEMBLESAFILMSTARNEARLYTHEMATTERCONCERNSUSNEARLY這事與我們有切身關系。READYADJ準備好的，完好的ADJ準備就緒的DINNERWILLBEREADYIN20MINUTESAREYOUREADYTOLEAVEADJ預先準備好的；立即可得到的THEAPPLESARERIPEANDREADYTOEATWEMUSTGETTHEHOUSEREADYFOROURGUESTS我們必須把房子收拾停當，以期我們的客人隨時入住。ADJ快的，立即的HEGAVEAREADYCONSENT他立即爽快地表示同意。THISNEWSYSTEMGIVESUSERSREADIERACCESSTOTHEDATA這個新系統(tǒng)可以使用戶們更快捷地進入數(shù)據(jù)庫。DINNERN正餐，晚餐THREEMEALSADAY一日三餐BREAKFAST早飯LUNCH午餐TEA下午茶SUPPER晚飯DINNER正餐MEAL一頓飯課文SAMHI,CAROLWHERESTOMCAROLHESUPSTAIRSHESHAVINGABATHCAROLTOMTOMYESCAROLSAMSHERETOMIMNEARLYREADYHELLO,SAMHAVEACIGARETTESAMNO,THANKS,TOMTOMHAVEAGLASSOFWHISKYTHENSAMOKTHANKSTOMISDINNERREADY,CAROLCAROLITSNEARLYREADYWECANHAVEDINNERATSEVENOCLOCKTOMSAMANDIHADLUNCHTOGETHERTODAYWEWENTTOARESTAURANTCAROLWHATDIDYOUHAVETOMWEHADROASTBEEFANDPOTATOESCAROLOHTOMWHATSTHEMATTER,CAROLCAROLWELL,YOUREGOINGTOHAVEROASTBEEFANDPOTATOESAGAINTONIGHTLESSON82IHAD詞匯（5）BREAKFASTN早飯HAIRCUTN理發(fā)PARTYN聚會HOLIDAYN假日LESSON83GOINGONHOLIDAY詞匯（5）MESSN雜亂，凌亂PACKV包裝，打包，裝箱SUITCASEN手提箱LEAVEV離開ALREADYADV已經(jīng)MESSN雜亂，凌亂EXCUSETHEMESS亂七八糟，請原諒。PACKV包裝，打包，裝箱V打包，裝箱PACKONESSUITCASE打包PACKONESSUITCASES收拾行李。V擠滿，塞滿THEMOVIEFANSPACKEDTHEHALL大廳里擠滿了影迷。THEBUSWASPACKEDWITHPEOPLE公共汽車里擠滿了人。LEAVEV離開V離開，出發(fā)THETRAINISGOINGTOLEAVEIN5MINUTESV舍棄；脫離JOHNSWIFELEFTHIMFORANOTHERMAN約翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一個男子的懷抱。V留給，遺留；委托LEAVEITTOME,HESAID“這事交給我來辦吧，”他說道。THEFAMOUSACTRESSLEFTALLHERMONEYTOCHARITY語法現(xiàn)在完成時表示在過去一個不確定的時間里發(fā)生的并與現(xiàn)在有著某種聯(lián)系的動詞；或者表示的開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。肯定句HAS/HAVE動詞的過去分詞否定形式HASNT/HAVENT動詞的過去分詞疑問形式把HAS/HAVE提前規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞與過去式相同，而不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞則無統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律可言，需特別加以記憶。課文CAROLHELLO,SAMCOMEINTOMHI,SAMWEREHAVINGLUNCHDOYOUWANTTOHAVELUNCHWITHUSSAMNO,THANKYOU,TOMIVEALREADYHADLUNCHIHADATHALFPASTTWELVECAROLHAVEACUPOFCOFFEETHENSAMIVEJUSTHADACUP,THANKYOUIHADONEAFTERMYLUNCHTOMLETSGOINTOTHELIVINGROOM,CAROLWECANHAVEOURCOFFEETHERECAROLEXCUSETHEMESS,SAMTHISROOMSVERYUNTIDYWEREPACKINGOURSUITCASESWEREGOINGTOLEAVETOMORROWCAROLTOMANDIAREGOINGTOHAVEAHOLIDAYSAMARENTYOULUCKYTOMWHENAREYOUGOINGTOHAVEAHOLIDAY,SAMSAMIDONTKNOWIVEALREADYHADMYHOLIDAYTHISYEARCAROLWHEREDIDYOUGOSAMISTAYEDATHOMELESSON85PARISINTHESPRING詞匯（7）PARISN巴黎CINEMAN電影院FILMN電影；膠卷BEAUTIFULADJ漂亮的CITYN城市NEVERADV從來沒有EVERADV在任何時候FILMN電影FILM藝術影片MOVIE好萊塢商業(yè)片BEAUTIFULADJ漂亮的ADJ美麗的，使生美感的SHEWASEVENMOREBEAUTIFULTHANIHADEXPECTED她甚至比我預期的還要美。ADJ出色的，完美的；令人愉悅的HEDIDABEAUTIFULJOBOFPAINTINGTHEDESK他油漆了書桌，活干得很漂亮。BEAUTYN美人，美景，美好的東西BEAUTYCONTEST選美BEAUTIFYV美化BEAUTIFUL風景的美麗，形容女性和兒童PRETTY漂亮的，迷人的HANDSOMEADJ英俊的CHARMINGADJ迷人的，有魅力的語法現(xiàn)在完成時的特殊結構HAVE/HASBEENTOAPLACE曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那個地方了HAVEBEENTHERE到過那里MYFATHERISONLY45YEARSOLDBUTHEHASALREADYBEENTONEARLYEVERYCOUNTRYINTHEWORLDHAVE/HASGONETOAPLACE已經(jīng)去那個地方或正在去的路上，到達與否不確定THEYHAVEGONETOPARISMYFATHERHASGONETOHK課文GEORGEHELLO,KENKENHI,GEORGEGEORGEHAVEYOUJUSTBEENTOTHECINEMAKENYES,IHAVEGEORGEWHATSONKENPARISINTHESPRINGGEORGEOH,IVEALREADYSEENITISAWITONTELEVISIONLASTYEARITSANOLDFILM,BUTITSVERYGOODKENPARISISABEAUTIFULCITYGEORGEIVENEVERBEENTHEREHAVEYOUEVERBEENTHERE,KENKENYES,IHAVEIWASTHEREINAPRILGEORGEPAIRSINTHESPRING,EHKENITWASSPRING,BUTTHEWEATHERWASAWFULITRAINEDALLTHETIMEGEORGEJUSTLIKELONDON課文注解1、HAVEYOUEVERBEENTHERE,KENHAVEBEENTO到過。HAVEBEENTHERE到過那里，HAVEBEENTOSCHOOL/WORK/CHURCH之前不加THE。EVER常用于否定句、疑問句以及表示條件的從句中表示“以往任何時候”、“曾經(jīng)”、“在任何時候”、“從來”這類的意思。2、WHATSON上演什么電影BEON上演3、ALLTHETIME一直，始終4、JUSTLIKELONDONJUST是“正好”，“恰恰是”的意思。HAVEYOUJUSTBEENON（JUST是指時間，有“剛才”的意思）LESSON87ACARCRASH詞匯（7）ATTENDANTN接待員BRINGBROUGHT/BROUGHTV帶來，送來GARAGEN車庫，汽車修理廠CRASHN碰撞LAMPPOST燈桿REPAIRV修理TRYV努力，設法ATTENDANTN接待員ATTEND參加ATTENDSCHOOL上學GOTOSCHOOLATTENDAMEETING出席會議ATTENDAWEDDING參加婚禮ATTENDALECTURE參加演講ATTENDAFUNERAL參加葬禮ATTENDACEREMONY參加儀式ATTENDCHURCH去教堂JOIN參加某個組織，成為其成員JOININ使成為成員，參加，加入；與某人一道參加某種活動WOULDYOULIKETOJOININUS一塊做某事TAKEPARTIN參加，強調參加人的作用，與某人一道參加某種活動，強調在其中起了作用BRINGBROUGHT/BROUGHTV帶來，送來BRING帶來；TAKE帶走；FETCH去拿來；GET拿，常用于口語中GOINTOTHEGARAGELETSBDOSTHLETSGOINTOTHEGARAGECRASHN碰撞HAVEACRASH碰車THEYHAVEACRASHEVERYWEEKREPAIRV修理V修理；修復；修補ILLHAVETOGETTHEBICYCLEREPAIREDSHELOOKEDINTOTHEMIRRORANDBEGANTOREPAIRHERFACE她向鏡中望去，開始往臉上重敷脂粉。V彌補；修復；賠償HOWCANIREPAIRTHEMISTAKEIHAVEMADEITWILLTAKEAWHILETOREPAIRTHECONFIDENCEOFTHEGENERALPUBLIC要恢復公眾的信心尚需要一些時間。REPAIR用一定的技能修理什么東西FIX同上，一般美語中用的較多MEND修理打破或打碎的東西，一般指結構較為簡單的，不需要特殊技能DOUP修理小東西，RENOVATE翻新，結構比較簡單PATCH打補丁，衣服或車胎壞了，修補一下TRYV努力，設法V試圖；設法，努力HEISTRYINGTOMOVETHEBOOKSHELF他正試圖搬動那個書架。THEYTRIEDHARDTOREPAIRTHEDAMAGEDCAR他們竭盡全力修理那輛被損壞了的汽車。V嘗試，試用；試驗ILLTRYTHATITALIANRESTAURANTNEXTTIME下次我要到那家意大利餐館去嘗嘗他們的菜。HAVEATRY嘗試ITSAGOODTRY很好的嘗試TRYONESBEST/DOONESBEST盡某人最大的努力DOYOURBESTTRYYOURBESTIWANTTOTRYMYBESTIHAVEALREADYTRIEDMYBESTTRYTODOSTH試著去做某事CANYOURMECHANICSREPAIRMYCARTHEYARESTILLWORKINGONITTHEYRETRYINGTOREPAIRITMANAGETODOSTH設法做成了某事IMANAGEDTOREPAIRMYCARYESTERDAYTRYONESLUCK試試某人的運氣TRYONESHARDAT嘗試著做某事課文MRWOODISMYCARREADYYETATTENDANTIDONTKNOWSIRWHATSTHENUMBEROFYOURCARMRWOODITSLFZ312GATTENDANTWHENDIDYOUBRINGITTOUSMRWOODIBROUGHTITHERETHREEDAYSAGOATTENDANTAH,YES,IREMEMBERNOWMRWOODHAVEYOURMECHANICSFINISHEDYETATTENDANTNO,THEYRESTILLWORKINGONITLETSGOINTOTHEGARAGEANDHAVEALOOKATITATTENDANTISNTTHATYOURCARMRWOODWELL,ITWASMYCARATTENDANTDIDNTYOUHAVEACRASHMRWOODTHATSRIGHTIDROVEITINTOALAMPPOSTCANYOURMECHANICSREPAIRITATTENDANTWELL,THEYRETRYINGTOREPAIRIT,SIRBUTTOTELLYOUTHETRUTHYOUNEEDANEWCAR課文注釋1、HENDIDYOUBRINGITTOUSBRING表示“送來”、“帶來”和“拿來”的意思，在方位上多指朝說話人而來。2、THEYRESTILLWORKINGONITWORKON表示“從事”、“干（某事）”、在英文中可用一般疑問句的否定形式來表示期待、請求或希望得到肯定的答復。ISNTTHATYOURCARDIDNTYOUHAVEACRASH、DRIVEINTO撞倒、THEYRETRYINGTOREPAIRIT他們正在設法修理THEY后面接TO動詞不定式LESSON88HAVEYOUYETBUYBOUGHTBOUGHTLOSELOSTLOSTFINDFOUNDFOUNDMAKEMADEMADEMEETMETMETGETGOTGETSENDSENTSENTHAVEHADHADSWEEPSWEPTSWEPTHEARHEARDHEARDTELLTOLDTOLDLEAVELEFTLEFTLESSON89FORSALE詞匯（12）BELIEVEV相信，認為MAYMODALVERB（用于請求許可）可以HOWLONG多長SINCEPREP自從WHYADV為什么SELLV賣，出售BECAUSECONJ因為RETIREV退休COSTV花費POUNDN英鎊WORTHPREP值錢PENNYN便士BELIEVEV相信，認為IDONTBELIEVEYOU不相信某人說的話。BELIEVETHAT從句（賓語從句）HEFAILEDAGAINBECAUSEHEISVERYLAZYBELIEVEOF短語HEFAILEDAGAINBECAUSEOFHISLAZINESSBELIEVEINSB信任某人WEBELIEVEINEACHOTHER互相信任。TRUST信任（側重于信任某人的能力）DONTTRUSTTHEPERSONWHODARENOTLOOKINTOYOUREYESBELIEFN（某人的）信仰，信條WENEEDTOHAVESTRONGBELIEFINOURSELVESBELIEVABLEADJ可信的UNBELIEVABLEADJ不可信的SELLV賣，出售FORSALE待售ONSALE打折SALESMAN推銷員SALESMANAGER銷售經(jīng)理RETIREV退休V退休；離職HESGOINGTORETIRESOONFROMTHESEA不久他將退休，結束其航海生涯。V退出；退隱HEOFTENRETIREDSTOHISCOUNTRYHOUSEATWEEKENDS他周末通常到他那個鄉(xiāng)間別墅生活。THELADIESRETIRED,ANDTHEGENTLEMENWENTONDRINKINGANDCHATTING女士們離席退出，先生們則繼續(xù)喝酒聊天。COSTV花費（物體做主語）THECOATCOSTS30HOWMUCHDOESTHISHOUSECOSTWORTHPREP值錢（物體的真正實際價值）PREP相當于價值，值錢HOWMUCHISTHENECKLACEWORTHEVERYPENNYOFIT一分錢一分貨THISCOATISWORTHEVERYPENNYOFITPREP具有價值；值得BEWORTHDOING值得THEBOOKISWORTHREADINGPROVEONESWORTH證明某人的價值COST是指得到一件東西所花費的錢，其真正的價值可能低于或高于所要的價，這種價格主要是指商店內的標價或貨主索要的價格。WORTH主要是指某物的本身價值。語法FOR與SINCE在現(xiàn)在完成時中，SINCE時間點表示某個動作是何時開始的；FOR時間段表示某個動作持續(xù)多長時間IHAVEALREADYLIVEDHEREFOR20YEARSIHAVELIVEDHERESINCE1976SINCEWHENHASHEBEENTHERE課文NIGELGOODAFTERNOONIBELIEVETHATTHISISHOUSEISFORSALEIANTHATSRIGHTNIGELMAYIHAVEALOOKATIT,PLEASEIANYES,OFCOURSECOMEINNIGELHOWLONGHAVEYOULIVEDHEREIANIVELIVEHEREFORTWENTYYEARSNIGELTWENTYYEARTHATSLONGTIMEIANYES,IVEBEENHERESINCE1976NIGELTHENWHYDOYOUWANTTOSELLITIANBECAUSEIVEJUSTRETIREDIWANTTOBUYASMALLHOUSEINTHECOUNTRYNIGELHOWMUCHDOESTHISHOUSECOSTIAN68,500NIGELWELL,ILIKETHEHOUSE,BUTICANTDECIDEYETMYWIFEMUSTSEEITFIRSTIANWOMENALWAYSHAVETHELASTWORD課文注釋1、ICANTDECIDEYETDECISIONN決定DECIDETODOSTHMAKEUPONESMIND下定決心DETERMINETODOSTHBEDETERMINEDTODOSTHDETERMINEDADJ堅決的，決定了的IAMDETERMINEDTOGIVEUPTHISWORK、HAVETHELASTWORD最后拍板LESSON90HAVEYOUYETCUTCUTCUTCOMECAMECOMERISEROSERISENPUTPUTPUTGIVEGAVEGIVENSEESAWSEENREADREADREADSWIMSWAMSWAMSPEAKSPOKESPOKENSETSETSETTAKETOOKTAKENSHUTSHUTSHUTEATATEEATENDODIDDONEGOWENTGONELESSON91POORIAN詞匯（7）STILLADV還，仍舊MOVEV搬家MISSV想念，思念NEIGHBOURN鄰居PERSONN人PEOPLEN人們POORADJ可憐的STILLADV還，仍舊ADV還是，仍然ISTILLDONTUNDERSTANDWHATHEMEANTADV還要，甚至更SHELOOKEDVERYILLLASTWEEKANDTHISWEEKLOOKSSTILLWORSEADV靜止地；安靜地HEISSITTINGSTILL他一動不動地坐著。THEPATIENTISLYINGSTILL病人安靜地躺著。MOVEV搬家；感動THESTORYMOVESMEMOVETO搬到地方MOVEIN搬進MOVEOUT搬出來MOVEAWAY搬走MOVEINTO搬進（由外到內的過程）MISSV想念，思念V想念，惦念V錯過；未做到HEOVERSLEPTANDMISSEDHISTRAIN他睡過了頭，錯過了他那班火車。IMISSEDANOPPORTUNITYOFREALIZINGMYDREAM我錯過了一個可能實現(xiàn)自己夢想的機會。PERSONN人PERSONALADJ個人的PERSONALITY人格PERSONALITYMANAGER人事管理者HRHUMANRESOURCE人力資源部PEOPLEN人們TENPEOPLE十個人THEPEOPLESOFCHINAANDUSA（指兩國人民，用復數(shù)形式）語法一般將來時概念打算或將來要發(fā)生（做）的事情結構SWILLV原SWONTV原WILLSV原YES,SWILLNO,SWONT第一人稱I/WESHALLV原SHALLNOTSHANTWILL除表示純粹的將來時間外，還表示說話人的意圖和意愿，而SHALL除了表示將來時間外同時還表示說話人的責任或決心與一般將來時連用的時間短語INADAYSTIME（一天以后），INAYEARSTIME（一年以后），INTWOWEEKSTIME（兩周后），INTHREEMONTHSTIME（3個月后）等等。課文CATHERINGHASIANSOLDHISHOUSEYETJENNYYES,HEHASHESOLDITLASTWEEKCATHERINGHASHEMOVEDTOHISNEWHOUSEYETJENNYNO,NOTYETHESSTILLHEREHESGOINGTOMOVETOMORROWCATHERINGWHENTOMORROWAFTERNOONJENNYNOTOMORROWAFTERNOONILLMISSHIMHEHASALWAYSBEENAGOODNEIGHBOURLIDAHESAVERYNICEPERSONWELLALLMISSHIMCATHERINGWHENWILLTHENEWPEOPLEMOVEINTOTHISHOUSEJENNYITHINKTHATTHEYLLMOVEINTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROWLINDAWILLYOUSEEIANTODAY,JENNYJENNYYES,IWILLLINDAPLEASEGIVEHIMMYREGARDSCATHERINGPOORIANHEDIDNTWANTTOLEAVETHISHOUSEJENNYNO,HEDIDNTWANTTOLEAVE,BUTHISWIFEDIDLESSON92WHENWILLTODAYTHISMORINGTHISAFTERNOONTHISEVENINGTONIGHTTOMORROWTOMORROWMORNINGTOMORROWAFTERNOONTOMORROWEVENINGTOMORROWNIGHTTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROWTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROWINTHEMORINGTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROWINTHEAFTERNOONTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROWINTHEEVENINGTHENIGHTAFTERNEXTLESSON93OURNEWNEIGHBOUR詞匯（6）PILOTN飛行員RETURNV返回NEWYORKN紐約TOKYON東京MADRIDN馬德里FLYFLEW,FLOWNV飛行RETURNV返回V回，返回HESJUSTRETURNEDFROMABROADV回復SPRINGWILLRETURNSOONHERETURNEDTOHISCOPYOFTHENEWYORKTIMES他又重讀起他那份紐約時報來。V歸還；退還ILENTHIMMYRECORDSANDHENEVERRUTURNEDTHEM我把自己的唱片借給他，而他卻從未歸還課文NIGELISOURNEWNEXTDOORNEIGHBOURHESAPILOTHEWASINTHERAFHEWILLFLYTONEWYORKNEXTMONTHTHEMONTHAFTERNEXTHELLFLYTOTOKYOATTHEMOMENT,HESINMADRIDHEFLEWTOSPAINAWEEKAGOH