弟子規(guī)英文版STANDARDSFORBEINGAGOODSTUDENTANDCHILDDIZIGUISTANDARDSFORBEINGAGOODSTUDENTANDCHILDCONTENTSINTRODUCTIONOUTLINECHAPTER1ATHOME,BEDUTIFULTOYOURPARENTSCHAPTER2STANDARDSFORAYOUNGERBROTHERWHENAWAYFROMHOMECHAPTER3BECAUTIOUSINYOURDAILYLIFECHAPTER4BETRUSTWORTHYCHAPTER5LOVEALLEQUALLYCHAPTER6BECLOSETOANDLEARNFROMPEOPLEOFVIRTUEANDCOMPASSIONCHAPTER7AFTERALLTHEABOVEAREACCOMPLISHED,STUDYFURTHERANDLEARNLITERATUREANDARTTOIMPROVEYOURCULTURALANDSPIRITUALLIFEINTRODUCTIONMANYOFYOUWILLPROBABLYWONDERWHATTHISBOOKISALLABOUTWHATISINTHISBOOKTHATMADEITSOIMPORTANTINANCIENTCHINACANITSTILLBERELEVANTTODAYIFWETEACHTHISBOOKTODAY,WHATCANITDOFORUSANDWHATKINDOFINFLUENCEWILLITHAVEONOURPRESENTSOCIETYDIZIGUI,INENGLISH,MEANSSTANDARDSFORBEINGAGOODSTUDENTANDCHILDITISANANCIENTCHINESEBOOKHANDEDDOWNTOUSFROMANCIENTCHINESESAINTSANDSAGESTHESOURCEFORTHEOUTLINEOFTHISBOOKWASSELECTEDFROMANALECTSOFCONFUCIUS,BOOK1,CHAPTER6,WHERECONFUCIUSSAID”AGOODSTUDENTANDCHILDMUSTFIRSTLEARNTOBEDUTIFULTOHISPARENTS,ANDBERESPECTFULANDLOVINGTOHISSIBLINGSNEXTHEMUSTBECAUTIOUSWITHALLPEOPLE,MATTERSANDTHINGSINHISDAILYLIFE,ANDBEATRUSTWORTHYPERSONHEMUSTBELIEVEINTHETEACHINGSOFTHEANCIENTSAINTSANDSAGESANDPUTTHEIRTEACHINGSINTOPRACTICETHENHEMUSTLEARNTOLOVEALLEQUALLYANDBECLOSETOANDLEARNFROMPEOPLEOFVIRTUEANDCOMPASSIONONLYAFTERALLTHEABOVEDUTIESHAVEBEENACCOMPLISHED,IFHEHASTHETIMEANDENERGY,HESHOULDTHENFURTHERSTUDYANDLEARNLITERATUREANDARTTOIMPROVETHEQUALITYOFHISCULTURALANDSPIRITUALLIFE”SINCETHEMAINOUTLINEOFTHISBOOKISBASEDONTHETEACHINGSOFCONFUCIUS,LETUSFINDOUTWHOHEISCONFUCIUSWASAGREATCHINESESCHOLAR,TEACHERANDEDUCATORHEWASBORNINCHINAABOUTTWENTYFIVEHUNDREDYEARSAGO,ABOUTTHESAMETIMETHATSHAKYAMUNIBUDDHAWASBORNININDIACONFUCIUSDEEPLYINFLUENCEDCHINESECULTURE,ANDTHISINFLUENCEEXTENDSTHROUGHOUTTHEWORLDEVENTODAYHEBELIEVEDTHATMORALPRINCIPLES,VIRTUES,ANDDISCIPLINESHOULDBETHEVERYFIRSTLESSONSTOBETAUGHTTOACHILD,ANDTHATACHILDNEEDSTOPRACTICETHEMDAILYUNLIKEMODERNDAYPARENTSWHODISAPPROVEOFPHYSICALPUNISHMENT,ANCIENTCHINESEPARENTSACTUALLYENCOURAGEDANDTHANKEDTHETEACHERWHENTHEIRCHILDRENWEREPUNISHEDFORMISBEHAVINGITWASMOSTIMPORTANTTOANCIENTCHINESEPARENTSTHATTHEIRCHILDRENLEARNEDTHEMORALPRINCIPLESANDVIRTUESFIRST,BEFOREANYOTHERSUBJECT,BECAUSEWITHOUTMORALPRINCIPLESANDVIRTUESASAFOUNDATION,THELEARNINGOFALLOTHERSUBJECTSWOULDBEFUTILETHESEQUENCEOFANCIENTCHINESEEDUCATIONALSYSTEMBASEDONTHECONFUCIANTEACHINGSISASFOLLOWSFIRSTACHILDLEARNSTHESUBJECTONVIRTUES,AFTERWHICHHESTUDIESLANGUAGE,THENMETHODSINDEALINGWITHPEOPLE,MATTERSANDTHINGS,ANDLASTLYLITERATUREANDARTWENEEDTOUNDERSTANDTHATCONFUCIUSANDSHAKYAMUNIBUDDHASHAREDALMOSTTHESAMEPRINCIPLESANDTEACHINGMETHODSTHEYBOTHTAUGHTUSTHATBEINGDUTIFULTOONESPARENTSANDBEINGRESPECTFULTOONESTEACHERSARETHEBASISOFAPERSONSGOODVIRTUESIFWECANAPPRECIATETHEFACTTHATTHESTUDYOFVIRTUESWASACHILDSFIRSTSUBJECTINSCHOOL,THENWEWILLREALIZEHOWIMPORTANTITWASFORACHILDTOBEDUTIFULTOHISORHERPARENTSATHOMEIFYOUASKASTUDENTWHOFOLLOWSCONFUCIANTEACHINGSWHETHERHEORSHECANEXPLAININASHORTSENTENCEWHATCONFUCIANTEACHINGSAREALLABOUT,THESTUDENTWILLTELLYOUTHISTHEPRINCIPLESOFCONFUCIANTEACHINGSMAKEITAPERSONSDUTYTOSTRIVETOBEFULLYENLIGHTENED,TOPRACTICEUNIVERSALLOVEANDTOBEAPERFECTLYGOODPERSONTHISISTHESUMMATIONOFCONFUCIANBELIEFSFORAPERSONTOPRACTICEUNIVERSALLOVE,HEORSHEMUSTBEGINATHOME,ANDLEARNTOBEADUTIFULCHILDANDALOVINGSIBLINGIFYOUASKAFOLLOWEROFSHAKYAMUNIBUDDHAWHETHERHEORSHECANEXPLAINBUDDHASTEACHINGSINONESENTENCE,YOUWILLGETTHEFOLLOWINGREPLYSHAKYAMUNIBUDDHASFORTYNINEYEARSOFTEACHINGNEVERDEVIATEDFROMTHEPRINCIPLETHATAPERSONHASTOBEDUTIFULTOHISORHERPARENTS,ANDBERESPECTFULANDBEOFSERVICETOHISORHERTEACHERSTHISPERSONMUSTBEALLLOVINGANDMUSTNOTKILLANYLIVINGBEINGSHEORSHEMUSTBEAFERVENTPRACTITIONEROFTHETENGOODCONDUCTSTHEREFORE,BOTHCONFUCIUSANDSHAKYAMUNIBUDDHASHAREDTHESAMEBELIEFSANDFELTTHATFOLLOWINGTHESEPRINCIPLESAREOURONLYDUTIESHEREONEARTHTHEIMPORTANTDUTIESSTATEDINANALECTSOFCONFUCIUSWEREUSEDASCHAPTERSINTHISBOOKALTOGETHERTHEREARESEVENCHAPTERS,WITHEACHCHAPTERLISTINGONEDUTYTHEYAREPRESENTEDINSEQUENCEACCORDINGTOTHEANCIENTCHINESEEDUCATIONALSYSTEMTHEORIGINALTEXTWRITTENINCLASSICALCHINESEISINTHEFORMOFVERSESTHATCANBEEASILYRECITEDANDMEMORIZEDBYYOUNGCHINESESTUDENTSTHECONTENTSOFTHISBOOKWEREACTUALLYCOMPILEDANDEDITEDOVERAPERIODSTRETCHINGTHOUSANDOFYEARSITCONTAINSTHERECOMMENDEDSTANDARDSOFBEINGAGOODSTUDENTANDCHILDTHEOUTLINESTARTSOUTBYTELLINGUSTHATTHOSESTANDARDSWERETAUGHTBYCONFUCIUS,MENCIUSANDALLTHEPASTCHINESESAINTSANDSAGESTHEYALLAGREEDTHATTHOSEDUTIESARETHEVERYBASICDISCIPLINESACHILDSHOULDLEARNANDPRACTICEEVERYDAYWHILESTILLYOUNGEVENTHOUGHTHEYSEEMSTRINGENTBYTODAYSSTANDARDS,ITISAPPARENTTHATTHEPEOPLEOFTHATTIMEFELTITWASIMPORTANTTHATTHECHILDSHOULDBEWELLDISCIPLINEDANDTAUGHTMORALPRINCIPLESANDVIRTUESATANEARLYAGETHEYFELTTHATWITHOUTSTRICTDISCIPLINEANDMORALSTANDARDS,ACHILDWOULDAMOUNTTONOTHINGWITHOUTKNOWINGWHATITMEANTTOBEDUTIFULTOONESTEACHERS,ACHILDWOULDGROWUPNOTLISTENINGTOORRESPECTINGANYONESUCHACHILDWOULDBECOMEAPERSONWITHOUTVIRTUESATTHATTIME,”APERSONWITHOUTVIRTUE”WASNOTQUALIFIEDTOSERVEINTHEIMPERIALCOURT,THEREBYDEPRIVINGTHATPERSONTHEOPPORTUNITYTOSERVEHISCOUNTRYANDHISPEOPLEIRONICALLYTODAY,THEEDUCAT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CLASPYOURHANDSANDGREETHIMWITHABOWIFHEDOESNOTSPEAKTOYOU,STEPBACKANDRESPECTFULLYSTANDASIDEIFANELDERYOUKNOWISONFOOTWHILEYOUARERIDINGONAHORSE15,YOUSHOULDDISMOUNTANDPAYRESPECTTOTHEELDERIFYOUARERIDINGINACARRIAGE,16YOUSHOULDSTOP,GETOUTOFTHECARRIAGE,ANDASKIFYOUCANGIVEHIMARIDEIFYOUMEETANELDERPASSINGBY,YOUSHOULDSTANDASIDEANDWAITRESPECTFULLYDONOTLEAVEUNTILYOUCANNOLONGERSEEHIM（11）WHENANELDERISSTANDING,DONOTSITAFTERANELDERSITSDOWN,SITONLYWHENYOUARETOLDBEFOREANELDER,SPEAKSOFTLYIFYOURVOICEISTOOLOWANDHARDTOHEAR,ITISNOTAPPROPRIATEWHENMEETINGANELDER,WALKBRISKLYTOWARDSHIMWHENLEAVING,DONOTEXITINHASTEWHENANSWERINGAQUESTION,LOOKATTHEPERSONWHOISASKINGYOUTHEQUESTION（12）SERVEYOURUNCLESASIFYOUARESERVINGYOURPARENTS17TREATYOURCOUSINSASIFTHEYAREYOUROWNSIBLINGS18CHAPTER3BECAUTIOUSINYOURDAILYLIFE（13）GETUPINTHEMORNINGBEFOREYOURPARENTSATNIGHT,GOTOBEDONLYAFTERTHEYHAVEGONETOSLEEPWHENYOUREALIZETHATTIMEISPASSINGYOUBYANDCANNOTBETURNEDBACK,ANDTHATYOUAREGETTINGOLDERYEARBYYEAR,YOUWILLESPECIALLYTREASURETHEPRESENTMOMENT19WASHYOURFACEWHENYOUGETUPINTHEMORNING,ANDBRUSHYOURTEETHAFTERUSINGTHETOILET,ALWAYSWASHYOURHANDS（14）YOUMUSTWEARYOURHATSTRAIGHT,20ANDMAKESURETHEHOOKS21OFYOURCLOTHESARETIEDMAKESURESOCKSANDSHOESARENEATLYANDCORRECTLYWORNPLACEYOURHATANDCLOTHESAWAYINTHEIRPROPERPLACESDONOTCARELESSLYTHROWYOURCLOTHESAROUND,FORTHATWILLGETTHEMDIRTY（15）ITISMOREIMPORTANTTHATYOURCLOTHESARECLEAN,RATHERTHANHOWEXTRAVAGANTTHEYAREWHENWITHANELDERORPEOPLEOFIMPORTANCE,WEARWHATISSUITABLEFORYOURSTATIONATHOME,WEARCLOTHESACCORDINGTOYOURFAMILYTRADITIONSANDCUSTOMSWHENITCOMESTOEATINGANDDRINKING,DONOTPICKANDCHOOSEYOURFOODEATONLYTHERIGHTAMOUNTDONOTOVEREATYOUARESTILLTOOYOUNG,DONOTDRINKALCOHOLWHENYOUAREDRUNK,YOURBEHAVIORWILLTURNUGLY（16）WALKCOMPOSED,WITHLIGHTANDEVENSTEPSSTANDUPSTRAIGHTANDTALLYOURBOWSSHOULDBEDEEP,WITHHANDSHELDINFRONTANDARMSROUNDEDALWAYSPAYYOURRESPECTWITHREVERENCE22DONOTSTEPONDOORSILLSDONOTSTANDLEANINGONONELEGDONOTSITWITHYOURLEGSAPARTORSPRAWLEDOUTDONOTROCKTHELOWERPARTOFYOURBODYWHILESITTINGDOWN（17）LIFTTHECURTAINSLOWLY,23DONOTMAKEASOUNDLEAVEYOURSELFROOMWHENYOUTURN,MAKESUREYOUDONOTBUMPINTOACORNERHOLDCAREFULLYEMPTYCONTAINERSASIFTHEYWEREFULL24ENTEREMPTYROOMSASIFTHEYWEREOCCUPIED25AVOIDDOINGTHINGSINAHURRY,ASDOINGTHINGSINHASTEWILLLEADTOMANYMISTAKESDONOTBEAFRAIDOFDIFFICULTTASKSDONOTBECOMECARELESSWHENAJOBISTOOEASYKEEPAWAYFROMROWDYPLACES,ANDDONOTASKABOUTTHINGSTHATAREABNORMALORUNUSUAL（18）WHENYOUAREABOUTTOENTERAMAINENTRANCE,ASKIFSOMEONEISINSIDEBEFOREENTERINGAROOM,MAKEYOURSELFHEARD,SOTHATTHOSEINSIDEKNOWSOMEONEISAPPROACHINGIFSOMEONEASKSWHOYOUARE,GIVEYOURNAMETOANSWER”ITISME”O(jiān)R”ME”ISNOTCLEARBEFOREBORROWINGTHINGSFROMOTHERS,YOUMUSTASKFORPERMISSIONIFYOUDONOTASK,ITISSTEALINGWHENBORROWINGTHINGSFROMOTHERS,RETURNTHEMPROMPTLYLATERON,WHENYOUHAVEANURGENTNEED,YOUWILLNOTHAVEAPROBLEMBORROWINGFROMTHEMAGAINCHAPTER4BETRUSTWORTHY（19）WHENYOUSPEAK,HONESTYISIMPORTANTDECEITFULWORDSANDLIESARENOTALLOWEDRATHERTHANTALKINGTOOMUCH,ITISBETTERTOSPEAKLESSSPEAKTHETRUTH,DONOTTWISTTHEFACTSCUNNINGWORDS,FOULLANGUAGE,ANDBADHABITSMUSTBEAVOIDEDATALLCOSTS（20