新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下_語(yǔ)法講解清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試為中學(xué)英語(yǔ)量身定做官方網(wǎng)站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果結(jié)合新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)UNIT4談?wù)勚苯右Z(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)山東省東營(yíng)市利津縣汀羅鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)張樹(shù)梓郵編2574521首先同學(xué)們先從概念上理解直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引用別人的話叫直接引語(yǔ)，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)前后加引號(hào)，間接引語(yǔ)不必加。現(xiàn)用課本中的句子解釋如下直接引語(yǔ)MARCIASAID,“SHEISHAVINGASURPRISEPARTYFORLANAONFRIDAYNIGHT”LANASAID,“IMMADATMARCIA”間接引語(yǔ)MARCIASAIDTHATSHEWASHAVINGASURPRISEPARTYFORLANAONFRIDAYNIGHTLANASAIDTHATSHEWASMADATMARCIA2變直接引語(yǔ)為間接引語(yǔ)的方法（1）直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，改為間接引語(yǔ)后要根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q，如LANASAID,“IMMADATMARCIA”LANASAIDTHATSHEWASMADATMARCIA注若直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以把THAT省略。（2）若主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)要調(diào)整時(shí)態(tài)。列表如下直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)通過(guò)上表，同學(xué)們可以了解GRAMMARFOCUS中直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的變化方式了，如下DIRECTSPEECHREPORTEDSPEECHIAMMADATMARCIASHESAIDSHEWASMADATMARCIAIAMHAVINGAPARTYFORLANASHESAIDSHEWASHAVINGAPARTYFORLANAIGOTOTHEBEACHEVERYSATURDAYHESAIDHEWENTTOTHEBEACHEVERYSATURDAYIWILLCALLYOUTOMORROWHETOLDMEHEWOULDCALLMETOMORROWTHENEXTDAYICANSPEAKTHREELANGUAGESSHESAIDSHECOULDSPEAKTHREELANGUAGES注若直接引語(yǔ)部分是一種客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，如THETEACHERSAID,“THEEARTHGOESROUNDTHESUN該為間接引語(yǔ)THETEACHERSAIDTHATTHEEARTHGOESROUNDTHESUN3直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞也要作調(diào)整。列表如下直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞THISTHESETHATTHOSE時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)NOWTODAYTONIGHTTHISWEEKYESTERDAYLASTWEEKTHREEDAYSAGOTOMORROWNEXTWEEKTHENTHATDAYTHATNIGHTTHATWEEKTHEDAYBEFORETHEWEEKBEFORETHREEDAYSBEFORETHENEXTDAYTHENEXTWEEK地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)HERETHERE動(dòng)詞COMEGO4若直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句（即倒裝語(yǔ)序，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，而且要用連詞IF或WHETHER。如本單元SELFCHECK部分中的第二題中的“SHEASKEDMEIFSHECOULDCOPYMYHOMEWORK”就是由直接引語(yǔ)“SHEASKEDME,CANICOPYYOURHOMEWORK”變化而來(lái)。同時(shí)，如下句SHEASKEDHERMUM,“CANIGOWITHYOU”SHEASKEDHERMUMIFSHECOULDGOWITHHER以上是結(jié)合本單元對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的變化做了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹，同學(xué)們，你學(xué)會(huì)了么做一下下面的題來(lái)自我檢測(cè)一下吧把下列的直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)1HESAID,“DIDYOUSEEHIMYESTERDAY”2HESAID,“THEMOONMOVESAROUNDTHESUN”3SHESAID,“IMCOMINGTHISAFTERNOON”4HESAID,“ILIKEITVERYMUCH”5SHESAID,“IHAVESEENTHEFILMITISGOOD”6EMILYSAID,“SHALLIDOTHAT”7THEWAITERASKED,“ISTHEREANYTHINGELSEICANDO”8JOHNASKED,“DOYOUUNDERSTAND”9HEASKED,“AREYOUATEACHERORASTUDENT”10HESAID,“IDONTSMOKE”參考答案1HEASKEDIFIHADSEENHIMTHEDAYBEFORE2HESAIDTHATTHEMOONMOVESAROUNDTHESUN3SHESAIDTHATSHEWASGOINGTHATAFTERNOON4HESAIDTHATHELIKEDITVERYMUCH5SHESAIDSHEHADSEENTHEFILMANDITWASGOOD6EMILYASKEDIFSHESHOULDDOTHAT7THEWAITERASKEDIFTHEREWASSOMETHINGELSEHECOULDDO8JOHNASKEDIFIUNDERSTOOD9HEASKEDIFIWASATEACHERORASTUDENT10HESAIDTHATHEDIDNTSMOKE清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做官方網(wǎng)站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果UNIT1練習(xí)根據(jù)首字母和句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1SHEISFROMJAPANSHECANSPEAKJ_2MRSBROWNISFROMCANADASHECANSPEAKENGLISHANDF_3WHATL_DOESYOURPENPALSPEAK4SYDNEYISINA_5MYBROTHERL_INCANADA6HERFAVORITECITYISP_7AREYOUFROMTHEU_K_NO,IMFROMTHEU_S_8WHEREISSHANGHAIITSINC_用所給單詞的正確形式填空1_JAPANSPEAKENGLISHANDFRENCH2_JAPANESEISNEARCHINA3THEYARE_CHINATEACHERS4IWANT_MAKEFRIENDSINCHINA5PEOPLEFROMDIFFERENT_COUNTRYAREALLFRIENDS6WETHINK_AUSTRALIANISANENGLISHSPEAKINGCOUNTRY,TOO根據(jù)提示寫出正確的單詞1MYFRIENDISA_日本人2HOWMANY_語(yǔ)言CANYOUSPEAK3OUR_世界ISVERYBIG4HEISFROM_澳大利亞5JULIESPENPAL_住INBEIJING6NEWYORKISACITYOFTHEUNITEDS_7HELIVESINTORONTO,C_8W_ARETHEBOYSFROM9ICANDOCHINESEKUNGFUITHINKITSE_10WHYDOYOUASKTHEQ_11IWANTTO_交MAKEPENPALSONTHEINTERNET12TOMLIKESGOINGTOTHE_電影ONWEEDENDS13ALICEHASASISTERANDTWO_兄弟14JOHNCANSPEAKA_一點(diǎn)CHINESE15PLEASEWRITEANDTELLMEABOUT_你自己?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1_AREYOUFROMAWHENBHOWCWHYDWHERE2WHERE_HERPENFRIEND_SHESFROMTOKYOADOES,FROMBIS,FROMCDOES,INDIS,IN3WHERE_YOURTEACHERSFROMAISBAMCAREDDO4WHERE_YOURBROTHERLIVEAISBARECDODDOES5WHEREISSYDNEYIN_ATHEUNITEDSTATESBCANADACAUSTRALIADTHEUNITEDKINGDOM6THEUNITEDSTATES_VERYBIGAISBARECAMDBE7_DOYOUGOIGOTOTHEMOVIESAWHENBWHERECWHATDHOW8WHATSHER_NAMEHERNAMEIS_AFIRST,KINGBLAST,LUCYCFIRST,JOLIEDLAST,ANDREW9WHEREIS_PENPALFROMAJOHNBJOHNSCJOHNSDJOHNS10ILIKEGOINGTOMOVIESWITHMYPALSAND_SPORTSAPLAYBTOPLAYCPLAYINGDPLAYS11JIM_CANADASPEAKS_AIN,CHINESEANDENGLISHBIN,JAPANESEANDENGLISHCFROM,ENGLISHANDFRENCHDFROM,FRENCHANDSPANISH西班牙語(yǔ)12WEKNOW_ISINUSAATORONTOBTOKYOCPARISDNEWYORK13MYBIRTHDAYIS_NOVEMBERAATBINCONDOF14MYBIRTHDAYISCOMINGWOULDYOULIKETOMYPARTYSURE,_ISITITSNOVEMBER20THAWHEREBWHENCWHATDHOW15JAMESISGOODATSPORTSHEPLAYS_BASKETBALLVERYWELLANDHEPLAYS_PIANOWELL,TOOWOW,SOGREATATHE,THEB/,/C/,THEDTHE,/16KELLY,COULDYOUCOMEHERE,PLEASEINEEDSOME_OK,IMCOMINGAFRIENDSBPEOPLECHELPDHANDS17ITS_TOSTAYATHOMEIDONTLIKEITABORINGBINTERESTINGCFUNDRELAXING18WHATISYOURFAVORITESUBJECTATSCHOOL_AFOOTBALLBBASKETBALLCSCIENCEDRUNNING19GOODBYEBYEPLEASEWRITETOME_ASOONBFASTCQUICKLYDNOW20CANYOUDOWELLINMATHOFCOURSE,ITS_FORMEATOODIFFICULTBAPIECEOFCAKECALITTLEEASYDJUSTSOSO21WHEREISSYDNEYITSIN_AAMERICABAUSTRALIACTHEUNITEDKINGDOMDMEXICO22THEYREFROMJAPANWHATABOUT_AHEBHISCHIMDYOU23ISSHEANAMERICANGIRLNO,SHEIS_SHESFROM_AENGLISH,ENGLANDBENGLISH,ENGLANDCENGLAND,ENGLANDDENGLAND,ENGLISH24WHATLANGUAGEDOYOU_ATELLBSAYCSPEAKDTALK25WHERE_YOURPENPAL_FROMAIS,COMEBARE,/CIS,/DDOES,COMES26THEY_TWOCATSTHECATSAREBLACKAHAVEBARECDODIS27DOESKATEHAVEANYCHINESEBOOKS_AYES,SHEHASBNO,SHEHASNTCYES,SHEDOESDNO,SHEDOES27WHAT_DOESSHESPEAKALESSONSBSUBJECTSCLANGUAGEDWORDS28_ISMYPENPALSHESFROMCANANDAAITBTHISCWHODHOW補(bǔ)全對(duì)話AISTHATYOURNEW_PAL,LUCYBYES,ITISAOH,_HERNAMEBHERNAMEISMARIAAUHHUHANDWHEREISSHE_BUM,SHESFROMCANADAAUHHUHWHERE_SHELIVEBSHELIVES_TORONTOADOESSHEHAVE_BROTHERSANDSISTERSBYES,SHEDOESSHE_TWOBROTHERSANDTWOSISTERSA_SHESPEAKENGLISHBYESSHE_ENGLISHANDSPANISH完型填空A根據(jù)表格填空NAMETOMANDERSONFIRSTNAMETOMLASTNAMEANDERSONAGE14FROMAUSTRALIALANGUAGEENGLISHFAVORITESPORTSOCCERFAVORITESUBJECTPHYSICSFAVORITEMOVIEFREQUENCYFAMILYBROTHERSAM,SISTERLISAPENPALWANTEDMYISTOMANDERSONIM_OLDANDIMFROMISPEAKIHAVEABROTHER,SAM,ANDA,LISAIPLAYONWEEKENDSITSMYFAVORITESPORTIENJOY喜歡CLASSATSCHOOLITSFUNMYFAVORITE_ISFREQUENCYDOYOUKNOWITITSANACTIONMOVIEPLEASEWRITEANDTELLMEABOUTYOURSELFBMYFRIENDTANAKA1FROMJAPANHECAN2JAPANESE,ENGLISHANDALITTLECHINESEHEOFTEN3MEWITHSOMEJAPANESEHELOVESMUSICHELIKES4THEPIANOHECAN5PLAY6GUITAR,BUTNOTVERY7HEWANTSAPENPALIN8HE9CHINAISAVERY10COUNTRY1AISBARECAMDBE2ASPEAKBTELLCSPEAKSDTELLS3ATELLSBHELPSCWRITESDDANCES4ASINGANDPLAYBTOSINGANDTOPLAYCTOSINGANDPLAYDSINGANDTOPLAY5AALSOBTOOCREALLYDREAL6AABTHECAND/7ABORINGBSADCGOODDWELL8ASINGAPOREBFRANCECAUSTRALIADCHINA9ATHINKBTHINKSCLIKEDLIKES10ADIFFICULTBSCARYCINTERESTINGDTIRED閱讀理解AMRSKINGISATEACHERSHETEACHESENGLISHSHECANSPEAKALITTLECHINESE,TOOSHEGOESTOCHINESECLASSESEVERYWEEKMRSKINGISFROMSYDNEYINAUSTRALIA,BUTSHELIKESWORKINGINCHINASHESAYSHERSTUDENTSALLWORKVERYHARDANDTHEYAREVERYFRIENDLYSHELOVESHERSTUDENTSMRSKINGHASASONANDADAUGHTERHERSONSNAMEISMIKEHEISTENYEARSOLDHERDAUGHTERSNAMEISSUESHESSEVENYEARSOLDTHEYGOTOSCHOOLHEREINCHINATHEYHAVECLASSESONWEEKDAYSTHEYLIKETHEIRSCHOOLVERYMUCHAFTERSCHOOLTHEYGOSHOPPINGANDGOSWIMMINGSOMETIMES（有時(shí)候）THEYHELPTHEIRMOTHERDOSOMEHOUSEWORKTHEYHAVEAHAPPYFAMILYLIFE根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤對(duì)的寫T,錯(cuò)誤的寫F1MRSKINGTACHESINASCHOOL2MRSKINGGOESTOCHINESECLASSESEVERYDAY3MRSKINGHASONLYONECHILD4HERSONISTENYEARSOLD5HERCHILDRENDONTGOTOSCHOOLONMONDAY6THESTUDENTSINMRSKINGSCLASSAREVERYFRIENDLY7SHELIKESWORKINGINCHINA8MIKEANDSUEOFTENGOSHOPPINGANDGOSWIMMINGAFTERSCHOOL9THEYDONTHELPTHEIRMOTHER10MRSKINGISAGOODTEACHERBDEARFRIEND,MYNAMEISBOBIM13YEARSOLDICOMEFROMAUSTRALIAANDISPEAKENGLISHICANSPEAKALITTLECHINESE,TOOIHAVEABROTHER,SAM,ANDASISTER,LISAIPLAYBASKETBALLONWEEKENDSMYFAVORITELESSONISPHYSICSITSVERYFUNMYFAVORITECOLORISBLUEMYDEARFRIEND,PLEASEWRITETOMEANDTELLMEABOUTYOURSELFIWANTTOMAKE交朋友APENPALWITHYOUPLEASEWRITETOMEINENGLISHORINCHINESEATMYEMAILADDRESSITSWWHAODXCOMCNYOURS,BOB1BOBISFROM_,ANDHECANSPEAK_AAUSTRALIA,ENGLISHBAUSTRALIA,CHINESECENGLAND,CHINESEDCHINA,ENGLISH2SAMISBOBS_ANDLISAISHIS_APENPAL,SISTERBBROTHER,PENPALCSISTER,BROTHERDBROTHER,SISTER3BOBSFAVORITESPORTIS_AFOOTBALLBPINGPONGCSOCCERDBASKETBALL4BOBLIKESPHYSICSBECAUSE_AITSVERYINTERESTINGBITSVERYEASYCITSHISFAVORITEDITSABOUTACTIONS5BOBWRITETHISLETTERBECAUSE_AHECANSPEAKSOMECHINESEBHISENGLISHISVERYGOODCHEWANTSTOKNOWABOUTHISFRIENDDHEWANTSTOHAVEAPENPAL6HOWCANAFRIENDCONTACT聯(lián)系BOBAINENGLISHBBYLETTERSCBYEMAILDBYPHONECJANESMITHCOMESFROMENGLANDSHESANENGLISHGIRLSHES13YEARSOLDSHESPEAKSENGLISHSHECANSPEAKALITTLECHINESENOWSHEISASTUDENTOFOURSCHOOLWEAREINTHESAMECLASSHERFAVORITESUBJECTISCHINESEHERFAVORITESPORTISSWIMMINGWEAREGOODFRIENDSSHEOFTENPLAYSGAMESWITHHERCHINESEFRIENDSJANESFATHERISATEACHERHEISINOURSCHOOL,TOOHEISAGOODTEACHERHEISSTRICT嚴(yán)格WITHHISSTUDENTSHETEACHESUSENGLISHJANEANDHERFATHERLIKECHINESEFOODTHEYLIKECHINAANDCHINESEPEOPLEVERYMUCHA根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正T誤F1JANEISASTUDENTINCHINA2JANEANDIARECLASSMATES3JANECANTSPEAKCHINESE4JANESFATHERSPEAKSGOODENGLISH5JANELIKESCHINESEFOODBUTHERFATHERDOESNTB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成以下JANE的INFORMATIONCARD信息卡NAME_FIRSTNAME_LASTNAME_AGE_FROM_LANGUAGE_FAVORITESUBJECT_FAVORITESPORT_HERFATHERSJOB_SUBJECT_句型轉(zhuǎn)換1MYFATHERLIVESINCHONGQING劃線提問(wèn)2HISPENFRIENDISFROMJAPAN同義句3THEYCANSPEAKFRENCH劃線提問(wèn)4MYSISTERHASSOMEFRIENDSINSCHOOL該為否定句5THETWINSCOMEFROMAMERICA劃線提問(wèn)連詞成句1LANGUAGE,THEY,SPEAK,WHAT,DO2IS,JOHNS,PAL,WHERE,FROM,PEN3CHINA,VERY,IS,AN,THINK,INTERESTING,I,COUNTRY4GOING,THE,WITH,MY,TO,I,FRIENDS,LIKE,SPORTS,AND,MOVIES,PLAYING5WRITE,TELL,AND,ABOUT,PLEASE,ME,YOURSELF6CAN,ENGLISH,HE,AND,CHINESE,ALITTLE,SPEAK寫作請(qǐng)以MYPENPAL為題寫一篇短文，介紹一下你的筆友的情況。要求1語(yǔ)言通順，字?jǐn)?shù)在6070之間。2提示語(yǔ)必須寫上。提示AUSTRALIA,THIRTEEN,CHINESE,MIDDLESCHOOL,BASKETBALL,MATHS,PLAY,GAMES,CLASSMATES,KNOWABOUTCHINA清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做官方網(wǎng)站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果新課標(biāo)七年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)資料UNIT1WHERESYOURPENPALFROM一、詞組BEFROMCOMEFORM來(lái)自PENPALPENFRIEND筆友LIKEANDDISLIKE好惡；愛(ài)憎LIVEIN在居住SPEAKENGLISH講英語(yǔ)PLAYSPORTS做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)ALITTLEFRENCH一些法語(yǔ)GOTOTHEMOVIES去看電影ANACTIONMOVIE一部動(dòng)作片ONWEEKENDS在周末EXCUSEME對(duì)不起，打擾GETTO到達(dá)、抵達(dá)BEGINNINGOF在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候ATTHEENDOF在結(jié)束的時(shí)候ARRIVEAT/二、句型（）、WHERE主BE主語(yǔ)FROM主語(yǔ)BEFROM地點(diǎn)（）、HEREDO/DOES主語(yǔ)LIVE主語(yǔ)LIVE/LIVESIN（）、HATLANGUAGEDO/DOES主語(yǔ)SPEAK主語(yǔ)SPEAK/SPEAKS（）、主語(yǔ)LIKE/LIKESDOING三、日常交際用語(yǔ)HEREISYOURPENPALFROMHESFROMCHINAHEREDOESSHELIVESHELIVESINTOKYO3DOESSHESPEAKENGLISHYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOSENT4ISTHATYOURNEWPENPALYES,HEIS/NO,HEISNT5WHATLANGUAGEDOESSHESPEAKSHESPEAKSENGLISHUNIT2WHERESTHEPOSTOFFICE一、詞組POSTOFFICE郵局PAYPHONE投幣式公用電話NEXTTO在隔壁ACROSSFROM在對(duì)面INFRONTOF在前面BETWEENAND在和之間ONASTREET在街上INTHENEIGHBORHOOD在附近ONTHERIGHT/LEFT在右邊在左邊ONONESRIGHT/LEFT在某人的右邊左邊TURNRIGHT/LEFT向右左轉(zhuǎn)TAKEAWALK散步HAVEFUN玩得開(kāi)心THEWAYTO去的路TAKEATAXI打的乘出租車GODOWNALONG沿著走GOTHROUGH穿過(guò)HAVEAGOODTRIP旅途愉快二、句型1、ISTHEREABANKNEARHEREYES,THEREISITSONCENTRESTREETNO,THEREISNT2、WHERESTHESUMPERMARKETITSNEXTTOTHELIBRARY3、BRIDGESTREETISAGOODPLACETOHAVEFUN4、IHOPEYOUHAVEAGOODTRIP5、IFYOUAREHUNGRY,YOUCANBUYFOODINTHERESTAURANT6、TALKAWALKTHOUGHTHEPARK7、ENJOY后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ING形式DOYOUENOYLIKEYOURWORKDOYOUENJOYLIKELIVINGINTHECITY三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1、ISTHEREA句型EGEXCUSEMEISTHEREAHOTELINTHENEIGHBORHOODYES,THEREISNOTHEREISNT2、WHEREIS句型EGWHEREISTHEPARK,PLEASEITSBEHINDTHEBANK肯定回答IMSORRYIDONTKNOW否定回答3、WHICHISTHEWAYTO地點(diǎn)句型例如WHICHISTHEWAYTOTHELIBRARY4、HOWCANIGETTO地點(diǎn)句型例如HOWCANIGETTOTHERESTAURANT5、CANYOUTELLMETHEWAYTO地點(diǎn)句型例CANYOUTELLMETHEWAYTOTHEPOSTOFFICE6、LETMETELLYOUTHEWAYTOMYHOUSE7、JUSTGOSTRAIGHTANDTURNLEFTUNIT3WHYDOYOULIKEKOALAS一、詞組WANTTODOSTH想要做某事WANTSBTODOSTH想要某做某事WANTSTH想要某物L(fēng)ETSBDOSTH讓某人做某事KINDOF有幾分種類AKINDOF一種YEARSOLD年齡如TENYEARSOLD十歲LIKETODOSTH喜歡做某事LIKEDOINGSTHPLAYWITH與一起玩BEQUIET安靜DURINGTHEDAY在白天ATNIGHT在夜間HAVEALOOKAT看ONETHEOTHER一個(gè)另一個(gè)二、句型1、WHYDOYOULIKEPANDASBECAUSETHEYREVERYCURE2、WHYDOSEHELIKEKOALASBECAUSETHEYAREKINDOFINTERESTING3、WHEREARELIONSFROMLIONSAREFROMSOUTHAFRICA4、WHATANIMALSDOYOULIKEILIKEELEPHANTS三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1、LETSSEETHELIONS2WHYDOYOUWANTTOSEETHELIONSBECASETHEYAREVERYCUTE3DOYOULIKEGIRAFFESYES,IDO/NO,IDONT4WHATOTHERANIMALDOYOULIKE_ILIKEDOGSTOOOTHER名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍THEOTHER名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍5WHYAREYOULOOKINGATMEBECAUSEYOUAREVERYCUTE6LETUSPLAYGAMESGREATLETMESEEUNIT4IWANTTOBEANACTOR一、詞組WANTTOBE職業(yè)想要成為。SHOPASSISTANT店員BANKCLERK銀行職員WORKWITH與。一起工作WORKHARD努力工作WORKFOR為。而工作WORKAS作為。而工作GETFROM從。獲得。GIVESTHTOSB/GIVESBSTH把某物給某人正確的表示GIVEIT/THEMTOSB錯(cuò)誤的表示GIVESBIT/THEMINTHEDAY在白天ATNIGHT在夜間TALKTO/WITH與講話GOOUTTODINNERS外出吃飯INAHOSPITAL在醫(yī)院NEWSPAPERREPORTER報(bào)社記者M(jìn)OVIEACTOR電影演員二、句型1WHATDO/DOES某人DO例WHATDOYOUDOIMASTUDENTWHATDOSEHEDOHESATEACHER2WHATDO/DOES某人WANTTOBE例WHATDOYOUWANTTOBEIWANTTOBEATEACHERWHATDOESSHEWANTTOBESHEWANTTOBEANUSER3WHEREDOESYOURSISTERWORKSHEWORKSINAHOSPITAL4DOESHEWORKINTHEHOSPIATYESHEDOES/NO,HEDOESNT5DOESSHEWORKLATEYES,SHEDOES/NOSHEDOESNT6英語(yǔ)中詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式WHATDO/DOESDOWHATISWHATISYOURFATHERWHATSONESJOB例WHATSYOURFATHERSJOBUNIT5IMWATCHINGTV一、詞組DOHOMEWORK做家庭作業(yè)WATCHTV看電視EATDINNER吃飯；就餐CLEANTHEROOM打掃房間READNEWSPAPER/ABOOK看報(bào)紙看書GOTOTHEMOVIES看電影WRITEALETTER寫信WAITFOR等待；等候TALKABOUT談?wù)?。PLAYBASKETBALL/SOCCER/打籃球踢足球TAKEPHOTOS拍照TVSHOW電視節(jié)目SOMEOF。中的一些APHOTOOFMYFAMILY我的家庭照ATSCHOOL在學(xué)校BEWITH和。一起INTHETREE在樹(shù)上二、句型1WHATBE主語(yǔ)DOING正在做什么主語(yǔ)BEDOING。正在做某事。例WHATAREYOUDOINGIMDOINGMYHOMEWORK2THANKSFOR為。而感謝例THANKSFORYOURLETTER3HEREARE/IS例HEREARESOMEOFMYPHOTOSHEREISAPHOTOOFMYFAMILY4THATSOUNDSGOOD5THISTVSHOWISBORING三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1DOYOUWANTTOGOTOTHEMOVICESSURE2WHENDOYOUWANTTOGOLETSGOATSEVEN3WHEREDOPEOPLEPLAYBASKETBALLATSCHOOL4WHATSHEWAITINGFORHESWAITINGFORABUS5WHATSHEREADINGHESREADINGANEWSPAPER1現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是助動(dòng)詞BEAM,IS,ARE動(dòng)詞ING形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語(yǔ)BEAM,IS,ARE動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞其他IMWATCHINGTV3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語(yǔ)BEAM,IS,ARENOT動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞其他THEYARENOTPLAYINGSOCCER4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答ISAM,ARE主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞其他YES,主語(yǔ)IS/AM/ARENO,主語(yǔ)ISNT/ARENT/AMNOTAREYOUREADINGYES,IAMNO,IAMNOT5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式特殊疑問(wèn)詞IS/AM/ARE主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞其他例WHATISYOURBROTHERDOING6動(dòng)詞ING形式現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加ING如EATEATING,DODOING,CLEANCLEANING,PLAYPLAYING,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母E結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉E再加ING如TAKETAKING,WRITEWRITING,HAVEHAVINGCOMECOMINGDANCEDANCING3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞應(yīng)該先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ING如RUNRUNING,SITSITTING,SWIMSWIMMINGSHOPSHOPPINGPUTPUTTING,SITSITTINGUNIT6ITSRANING一、詞組AROUNDTHEWORLD世界各地ONVACATION度假TAKEPHOTOS拍照ONTHEBEACH在海邊AGROUPOFPEOPLE一群人PLAYBEACHVOLLEYBALL打沙灘排球BESURPRISED驚訝的BESURPRISEDATSTH/SB對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝I(yíng)NTHISHEAT在酷暑中BERELAXED放松HAVEAGOODTIME玩得很痛快INDIFFERENTKINDOFWEATHER在不同的天氣里THANKSBFORDOINGSTH由于（做）某事而感謝某人HOWSITGOING近況如何SOMEOTHERS一些另一些LOOKLIKE看起來(lái)像。二、句型日常交際用語(yǔ)1HOWSTHEWEATHER地點(diǎn)ITSRAINING2WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKEITSSUNNY/ITSCOLDANDSNOWING3HOWSITGOINGGREAT/NOTBAD4THANKSYOUFORJOININGCCTVSAROUNDTHEWORLDSHOW5ISAUNTWANGTHEREYES,SHEIS/NO,SHEISNTUNIT7WHATDOSEHELOOKLIKE一、詞組LOOKLIKE看起來(lái)像CURLY/SHORT/STRAIGHT/LONGHAIR卷短直發(fā)MEDIUMHEIGHT/BUILD中等高度身體ALITTLEBIT一點(diǎn)兒APOPSINGER一位流行歌手PLAY的用法。WEARGLASSES戴眼鏡HAVEANEWLOOK呈現(xiàn)新面貌GOSHOPPING去購(gòu)物THECAPTAINOFTHEBASKETBALLTEAM籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)NOBODYKNOWSME沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我二、句型WHATDOESHELOOKLIKEHESREALLYSHORTHEHASSHORTHAIRSHEHASBEAUTIFUL,LONGBLACKHAIRIDONTTHINKHESSOGREATWHATDOYOULOOKLIKEIMTALLIMTHINWHATDOTHEYLOOKLIKETHEYAREMEDIUMHEIGHT6SHENEVERSTOPSTALKINGSTOPDOINGSTH表示停止正在干的事如HESTOPLISTENINGSTOPTODOSTH表示停下來(lái)去做某事如HESTOPSTOLISTEN7ICANGOSHOPPINGANDNOBODYKNOWSMEUNIT8IDLIKESOMENOODLES1詞組WOULDLIKE想要ALARGE/MEDIUM/SMALLBOWL大碗/中碗/小碗WHATSIZE什么尺寸ORANGEJUICE桔汁GREENTEA綠茶PHONENUMBER電話號(hào)碼ASWELLAS而且WHATKINDOF表示的種類AKINDOF一種SOMEKINDOF許多種ABOWLOFRICE一碗米飯ABOTTLEFOORANGEJUICE一瓶桔子汁THREEORANGES三個(gè)桔子可數(shù)ABOTTLEFOORANGEJ一瓶桔子汁不可數(shù)SOMECHICKEN一些雞肉不可數(shù)THREECHICKEN三只小雞可數(shù)二句型1WHATKINDOFWOULDYOULIKE你想要EGWHATKINDOFNOODLESWOULDYOULIKEBEEFANDTOMATONOODLESPLEASE2WEHAVELARE,MEDIUM,ANDSMALLBOWLS3ILIKEDUMPLINGS,IDONTLKEENOODLES三日常交際用語(yǔ)1CANIHELPYOUIDLIKESOMENOODLESPLEASE2WHATKINDOFNOODLESWOULDYOULIKEIDLIKEMUTTONANDPOTATONOODLESPLEASE3WOULDYOULIKEACUPFOGREENTEAYES,PLEASE/NO,THANKSWOULDLIKE后面還可以跟不定式即AWOULDLIKETODOSTH想要做某事HEWOULDLIKETOSEEYOUTODAYBWOULDLIKESBTODOSTH想要某人做某事WHATWOULDYOULIKEMETODOUNIT9HOWWASYUWEEKEND一、詞組DOONESHOMEWORK做某人的家庭作業(yè)如DOMYHOMEWORK做我的家庭作業(yè)PLAY運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類如PLAYSOCCER踢足球PLAYCHESS下棋PLAY樂(lè)器如PLAYTHEGUITAR彈吉他GOTOTHEMOVIES去看電影DOSOMEREADING閱讀STUDYFORTHEMATHTEST準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試STAYATHOME呆家里GOTOSUMMERCAMP去夏令營(yíng)GOTOTHEMOUNTAINS去爬山VISITSB拜訪某人GOSHOPPING去購(gòu)物L(fēng)ASTMONTH上個(gè)月THREEDAYSAGO三天前YESTERDAY昨天LOOKFOR尋找GOFORAWALK散步INTHEMORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING在早上在下午在晚上PLAYCOMPUTERGAMES玩電腦游戲ITWASTIMETOSTH該。的時(shí)候了二、句型（）IVISITEDMYAUNTLASTWEEKEND2HOWWASYOURWEEKENDITWASGREAT/OK3ITWASTIMETOGOHOME三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1WHATDIDYOUDOLASTWEEKENDONSATURDAYMORNING,IPLAYEDTEENIS2HOWWASYOURWEEKENDITWASGREATIWENTTOTHEBRACH一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示,除動(dòng)詞BE的過(guò)去式WAS/WERE有人稱變化,其他都沒(méi)人稱的變化過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ED如STAYSTAYEDHELPHELPEDVISITVISITED2詞尾是E的動(dòng)詞加D如LIKELIKEDLIVELIVED3以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加ED如STOPSTOPPEDPLANPLANNED4以輔音字母Y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要將Y改為I再加ED如STUDYSTUDIEDWORRYWORRIED5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去AM/ISWASAREWEREHAVEHADGOWENTFINDFOUNDDODIDSEESAWUNIT10WHEREDIDYOUGOONVACATION一、詞組PTETTYGOOD相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò)INTHECONNER在角落KINDOFBORING有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊BELOST迷路FEELHAPPY感到高興BEFUN很有趣ONVACATION在度假CENTRALPARK中央公園THEGREATWALL長(zhǎng)城THEPALACEMUSEUM故宮TIANANMENSQUARE天安門廣場(chǎng)二、句型1WHEREDIDYOUGOONVACATIONIWENTTOTHEBREACH2HOWWASTHEWEATHERITWASHOTANDHUMID3ITWASKINDOFBORING4THATMADEMEFEELVERYHAPPY5WEHADGREATFUNPLAYINGINTHEWATERHAVEGREATFUNDOINGSTH表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”6IHELPEDHIMFINDHISFATHERTHATMADEMEFEELVERYHAPPYHELPSBTODOSTH幫助某人做某事（TO可省）MAKESBDOSTH使某人做某事LETSBDOSTHLETMEHELPYOUCARRY搬動(dòng)IT7IFOUNDASMALLBOYCRYINGINTHECONNERFINDSBDOINGSTH發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。FINDSBDOSTH發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個(gè)過(guò)程）NIT11WHATDOYOUTHINKOFGAMESHOWS一、詞組TALKSHOW談話節(jié)目SOAPOPERA肥皂劇SPORTSSHOW體育節(jié)目GAMESHOW比賽節(jié)目THINKOF認(rèn)為HOWABOUT怎么樣WHATABOUTINFACT事實(shí)上ATHIRTEENYEAROLDBOY一個(gè)十三歲的男孩THEBOYISTHIRTEENYEARSOLDTALKTOWITH跟談話THANKSFOR為感謝EACHSTUDENT每個(gè)學(xué)生KEYRING鑰匙鏈BASEBALLCAP棒球帽THESCHOOLMAGAZINE校刊CANTSTAND不能忍受DONTMIND不介意無(wú)所謂不在乎二、句型1WHATDOYOUTHINKOFSITUATIONCOMEDYILOVETHEM2IASKEDSTUDENTSABOUTFASHION3THISISWHATITHINK4IDONTMINDWHATYOUNGPEOPLETHINKOFME5CANYOUPLEASEPUTMYLETTERINNEXTMONTHSMAGAZINE三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1WHATDOYOUTHINKOFSUOPOPERASILOVETHEM/IDONTMINDTHEM/ICANTSTANDTHEM/IDONTLIKE2HOWABOUTYOUIDOTOO3WHATDOYOUTHINKOFHOWDOYOULIKE如WHATDOYOUTHINKOFTHEPICTUREHOWDOYOULIKETHEPICTUREUNIT12DONTEATINCLASS一、詞組SCHOOLRULES學(xué)校規(guī)章制度BREAKTHERULES違