廣安市2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪系列訓(xùn)練（61）及答案（部分解析）【2016高考訓(xùn)練】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D項中，選出最佳選項?！癝OMANYOFOURDREAMSATFIRSTSEEMIMPOSSIBLE,THENTHEYSEEMIMPROBABLE,ANDTHEN,WHENWESUMMONTHEWILL,THEYSOONBECOMECERTAIN”CHRISTOPHERREEVERECENTLY,FORTHEFIRSTTIMEIN5YEARSISIMPLYWENTOUTBACK,PUTMYCANEDOWN,ANDSTARTEDWALKINGIMADEIT42YARDSTODAYIWALKED5MILESMYMEDICALTEAMHADSAIDTHISWOULDBEIMPOSSIBLEMYBRAINCOULDNOLONGERSENDTHESIGNALSFORWALKINGBECAUSETHOSENERVESINITHADBEENDESTROYEDTHOUGHCERTAINLYUNINTENTIONAL,MYDOCTORSDIDTAKESOMETHINGVERYIMPORTANTAWAYFROMMEHOPEAWHILEBACK,APSYCHOLOGISTPALOFMINEURGEDMETOTRYTOHELPMYSELFIWASANGRYISAID,“THEYREFOUROFBOSTONSLEADINGNEUROLOGISTSTHEYALLSAIDIDNEVERGETANYBETTER”“THEYCOULDHAVEALLBEENWRONG”“THEYSAIDTHERESNOTHINGICANDONOREHABILITATION復(fù)原NOPHYSICALTHERAPY治療IMNOTPUTTINGANYEFFORTINTOTRYINGTOWALKANDTHENBEMISERABLEWHENIFAIL”“TRYINGISNEVERFAILURE”WHATMADEMEFINALLYTRYTHEANSWERISSIMPLERTHANIDHAVEEVERIMAGINEDTHATDAYITRIEDWALKINGONMYOWN,IHADSIMPLYSAIDTOMYSELF,“WHYNOT”WHENIWALKIHAVEAFRANKENSTEINSTYLEGAITIGETEMBARRASSEDSOIEXPLAINIMETAGALWHOSAID,“STOPEXCUSINGYOURSELFWALKPROUD”SHESJUSTONEOFTHEMANYWHOVETAUGHTMETHATIFIOPENMYHEARTTOACCEPTANCE,THEWORLDISFILLEDWITHSUPPORTTEAMSONEMORNINGMYHUSBAND,BOB,SAIDTHEREWASAHUGEPRESENTFORMEINOURDRIVEWAYHEHADRESEARCHED“BICYCLESFORDISABLEDPEOPLE”ITWASA300POUNDCYCLEFORTWOTHESEATSWERESIDEBYSIDEHECOULDPEDALWHILEISATBYHIMANDENJOYEDTHEOUTDOORSAGAINUMDIDIMENTIONITCAMEASSEMBLEDWITHASETOFPEDALSFORMETOONOW,HUNDREDSOFMILESLATER,AFTEREXHAUSTIVEHOURSOFPEDALINGALONGBEAUTIFULBIKETRAILS,IONLYWISHTHATWEOWNEDSTOCKINBENGAY1WHATSTHEBESTTITLEOFTHISPASSAGEAHAVINGATOURBREALIZINGANIMPOSSIBLEDREAMCWALKINGWITHACANEDSUFFERINGFROMDISABILITY2WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEAMYDOCTORCONCLUDEDTHATICANWALKAGAINBMYBRAINCOULDNOLONGERSENDSIGNALSCTHEYREFOURFAMOUSDOCTORSINMYMEDICALTEAMDMYMEDICALTEAMSCONCLUSIONTOOKMYHOPEAWAY3THEAUTHORDIDNTWANTTOTRYWALKINGBECAUSE_AHISDOCTORSSAIDHECOULDNTGETANYBETTERBHISFRIENDSWORDSISUNBELIEVABLECHEWASMISERABLEWHENHEFAILEDTHATTIMEDTRYINGISNEVERFAILURE4THEBICYCLEBOBFOUNDCANBE_AA150POUNDCYCLEFORONEBABICYCLEFORDISABLEDPEOPLECAHUGEPRESENTTHATHESENTDOFTHESAMESIZEASANORMALONE這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者當被醫(yī)生診斷不能走路后所作出的騎車旅行的活動，從而實現(xiàn)了看起來不能實現(xiàn)的事情。1B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中THEYSEEMIMPROBABLE,ANDTHEN,WHENWESUMMONTHEWILL,THEYSOONBECOMECERTAIN可判斷。2D細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第四段MYDOCTORSDIDTAKESOMETHINGVERYIMPORTANTAWAYFROMMEHOPE科判斷醫(yī)生的話使作者絕望。3A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段THEYALLSAIDIDNEVERGETANYBETTER可知作者相信醫(yī)生的話，認為自己再不能走動了。4B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段BICYCLESFORDISABLEDPEOPLE可判斷。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項。ONCEUPONATIME,ONHISWAYTOTHEHIMALAYAS,WASASAINT圣徒HECAMEACROSSASHALLOWRIVERHEHADTOCROSSJUSTWHENHEWASABOUTTOWETHISFEET,HESAWASCORPION蝎子HELPLESSLYTRYINGTOCOMEOUTOFTHERIVERITWASALMOSTTOUCHINGTHEBANKBUTNOTENOUGHTOGAINHOLDOFTHEGROUNDTHESAINTSAWSCORPIONSSTRUGGLEANDDECIDEDTOSAVEITHEPICKEDUPTHESCORPIONINHISRIGHTHANDWITHTHEINTENTIONTOPLACEITONTHEDRYSURFACENOSOONERDIDHEDOTHATTHANTHESCORPIONSTUNGANDRUSHEDOFFTHEHAND,LANDINGINTHEWATERAGAINITSTRUGGLEDTOCOMEOUTOFWATERAGAINTHESAINTSBODYWASINPAINBUTHISMIND,CALMSEEINGTHATTHESCORPIONCOULDLOSEITSLIFE,THESAINTUSEDLEFTHANDTHISTIMETOLIFTTHESCORPIONOUTOFWATERHOWEVER,ITPANICKEDANDSTUNGAGAINONCEAGAIN,ITSPEDOFFTHEHANDANDFELLINWATERHEWASLEFTWITHBOTHHANDSFILLEDWITHPAINHEWASNOTTHEONETOGIVEUPEITHERHETRIEDAGAINTHISTIME,HECUPPEDHISHANDSTOGETHERANDLIFTEDTHESCORPIONINONESWIFTMOVEMENTBEFOREITCOULDREACT,HESAFELYDROPPEDITONTHELANDTHESCORPIONDISAPPEAREDINTOTHEPEBBLESTHATLAYNEARTHEBANKHEFELTHAPPY,FORHESUCCEEDEDINCARRYINGOUTHISRESCUE,FORSAVINGANOTHERLIFEITWASWORTHTHEPAINHETHOUGHTATADISTANCE,AMAN,SURPRISEDANDSHOCKED,HADWATCHEDTHEWHOLEPROCESSHEAPPROACHEDTHESAINTANDSAID,“CANIASKYOUAQUESTIONPLEASE”“YES,YOUMAY”“FIRSTOFALL,THEREWASNONEEDTOSAVEASCORPIONITDOESNOGOODTOANYBODYSECONDLY,IFYOUMUSTSAVEIT,YOUCOULDHAVESIMPLYTRIEDONCEIMSURPRISEDTHATEVENAFTERITSTUNGYOU,YOUSTILLWENTONWHY”“OHTHATSPRETTYSIMPLE,”HEREPLIEDSOFTLYRUBBINGHISSTUNGHANDSAGAINSTEACHOTHER“THISWASASCORPION,ACREATUREREALLYLOWONTHEFOODCHAIN,ACREATUREWHOSENATUREISTOSTING蜇,TOPANIC,TOHARMITISSUPPOSEDTOBEWEAKHOWEVER,IAMSUPPOSEDTOBEASAINT,APERSONWHOSEJOBISTOLOVEEVERYBODY,TOOFFERLOVEIAMSUPPOSEDTOBETHESTRONGONE,THEONEHIGHERUPONTHEFOODCHAINWITHMYPRINCIPLES,MYPHILOSOPHY人生觀ANDPRACTICE,IAMSUPPOSEDTOSAVEOTHERCREATURESRIGHT”THEMANNODDED【文章大意】一個圣徒從河里拯救一只蝎子時,先后被蜇了兩次,但他仍舊努力把它救了出來。這讓一位路人非常不理解。這位圣徒告訴他作為一個圣徒,我的職責(zé)是向所有的生命傳達愛,拯救其他的生命是我最大的幸福。1WHENASAINTSAWASCORPIONSTRUGGLINGTOCOMEOUTOFTHERIVER,HEAWASINTHESHALLOWRIVERBWASCLIMBINGTHEHIMALAYASCWASONTHERIVERBANKDHADJUSTCROSSEDTHERIVER【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,從前,有一個圣徒,他徒步行走在前往喜馬拉雅山的路上。途經(jīng)一條小河,當他正要踏入小河時,一只掙扎想逃離水面的蝎子映入眼簾。由此可判斷出答案為C。2WHYDIDTHESCORPIONSTINGANDRUSHOFFHISRIGHTHANDABECAUSEITWASFULLOFPANICATTHATTIMEBBECAUSEITWANTEDTOGETTOTHEBANKITSELFCBECAUSETHESAINTHARMEDITBADLYDBECAUSETHESAINTTRIEDTOKILLIT【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的HOWEVER,ITPANICKEDANDSTUNGAGAIN可知,當時是因為驚慌失措,蝎子才對他進行攻擊。故答案為A。3HOWDIDTHEMANNEARBYFEELATTHESAINTSBEHAVIOUROFSAVINGTHESCORPIONAHAPPYBANGRYCFRIGHTENEDDPUZZLED【解析】選D。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第七段內(nèi)容首先,拯救一只蝎子是沒有必要的,對誰來說這都是沒有好處的。其次,您救它一次就夠了。令人驚訝的是,即便它蜇了您,您卻仍舊努力去救它。這是為什么由此可判斷出他對圣徒的行為感到迷惑不解。故答案為D。4FROMTHEPASSAGEWECANINFERATHESAINTREGRETTEDHAVINGSAVEDTHESCORPIONLATERBTHESCORPIONSTUNGTHESAINTTHREETIMESINALLCTHEMANTHOUGHTTHESAINTAFOOLANDLEFTANGRILYDTHESAINTTHOUGHTITHISDUTYTOSAVEOTHERCREATURES【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容作為一個圣徒,我的職責(zé)是向所有生命傳達愛。我的原則、人生觀和生活歷練告訴我,我應(yīng)該拯救其他的生命。由此可判斷出答案為D。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項。2014西安模擬IFYOUREADOGLOVER,YOUPROBABLYKNOWABOUTTHEWESTMINSTERKENNELCLUBDOGSHOWHELDANNUALLYINNEWYORKCITY,THEEVENTATTRACTSTHOUSANDSOFDOGSANDTHEIRHANDLERS,EACHCOMPETINGFORTHETOPPRIZE,BESTINSHOWWESTMINSTERISSOPOPULARTHATSOMEPEOPLECALLITACANINE犬科SUPERBOWLBUTDIDYOUKNOWTHATLOTSOFSMALLERANDVERYDIFFERENTDOGSHOWSTAKEPLACEEACHYEARACROSSTHECOUNTRYONEOFTHEMWASHELDRECENTLYINJACKSONVILLE,FLORIDAITWASTHEPALSANDPAWSAGILITYTRIALABOUT100DOGSTOOKPARTINTHETHREEDAYEVENT,HELDMARCH810ATTHEJACKSONVILLEEQUESTRIANCENTERINADOGCONTEST,DOGSCOMPETEONANOBSTACLECOURSETHEYRUNTHROUGHTUNNELS,WEAVETHROUGHPOLESANDJUMPTHROUGHHOOPSANDOVERHURDLESHANDLERSDIRECTTHEDOGSTHROUGHOBSTACLESDOGSAREJUDGEDONHOWLONGITTAKESTHEMTOCOMPLETETHEOBSTACLECOURSEANDHOWWELLTHEYPERFORMEACHOFTHECHALLENGESRIBBONSANDTITLESAREAWARDEDASDOGSCOMPLETEDIFFERENTEVENTSDOGAGILITY靈活I(lǐng)SAPOPULARSPORT,WIDELYPRACTICEDAROUNDTHEWORLDPARTICIPANTSSAYITSTRENGTHENSTHEBONDBETWEENHANDLERANDDOGWHILEPROVIDINGEXERCISEFORBOTHDOESYOURDOGHAVEWHATITTAKESTOCOMPETELIZMCGUIRESAYSPREPARATIONISKEY“YOUCANKEEPYOURDOGINCONDITIONBYEXERCISINGTHEMANDFEEDINGTHEMTHERIGHTFOODS,”SHESAID“THEDOGHASTOTRAIN,SORTOFLIKEAFOOTBALLPLAYER”MCGUIRECOMPETESINAGILITYTRIALSWITHFIVEAUSTRALIANSHEPHERDS牧羊人SUZANNEWESLEYSGRAYPOODLE獅子狗,RAYA,WASINTOPSHAPEATTHEJACKSONVILLEEVENTRAYAWONTHEAGILITYDOGCHAMPIONTITLEITISONEOFTHECOMPETITIONSHIGHESTAWARDSOTHEROWNERSANDDOGSTAKINGPARTINTHETRIALSINCLUDEDTERRYHERMANANDHERMINIATUREPOODLE,IDGIE,ANDSTUARTMAHWITHHISFOURYEAROLDBORDERCOLLIE,ARESFORDOGOWNERSLIKEHUNTERMOORE,HOWEVER,THEPALSANDPAWSAGILITYTRIALWASPUREENTERTAINMENTHEHASAPUGNAMEDBESSIE,BUTHEDOESNTCOMPETEWHATDIDMOORELIKEMOSTABOUTTHEJACKSONVILLEEVENT“SEEINGEVERYONETRYTHEIRBEST,EVENTHEDOGS”【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道,介紹流行在美國佛羅里達州的PALSANDPAWSAGILITYTRIAL大賽的情況。1THEFIRSTPARAGRAPHISMAINLYINTENDEDTOAADVERTISETHEDOGSBINTRODUCETHETOPICCENTERTAINTHEREADERSDATTRACTMOREVISITORS【解析】選B。推理判斷題。第一段介紹紐約家喻戶曉的THEWESTMINSTERKENNELCLUBDOGSHOW引出話題,然后第二段進一步介紹小型的犬類比賽。2THEUNDERLINEDWORD“HURDLES”INPARAGRAPH3ISCLOSESTINMEANINGTOARIBBONSBCHANNELSCTRAINERSDBARRIERS【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容推斷其中一項障礙賽要求狗和主人密切配合通過各種障礙,時間最短,表現(xiàn)最好者獲獎。3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTTRUEABOUTTHEPALSANDPAWSAGILITYTRIALAITISHELDEVERYYEARINNEWYORKCITYBTHEREREABOUT100DOGSINVOLVEDTHISYEARCRIBBONSANDHONORSAREGIVENTOBESTDOGSDDOGAGILITYISONEOFTHEMOSTPOPULARITEMS【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。A項是張冠李戴錯誤,這與原文第二段不一致其余選項與全文信息一致。4ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHOWENTTOTHEPALSANDPAWSAGILITYTRIALSIMPLYFORFUNALIZMCGUIREBSUZANNEWESLEYCTERRYHERMANDHUNTERMOORE【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段FORDOGOWNERSLIKEHUNTERMOORE,HOWEVER,THEPALSANDPAWSAGILITYTRIALWASPUREENTERTAINMENT得知HUNTERMOORE參與的目的純粹是娛樂而不是獲獎。（2016高考英語閱讀理解精練）閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。MOVIESTUDIODIRECTORSTOOKNOTICEOFHERANDIN1934SHEAPPEAREDINTHEFILMSTANDUPANDCHEERANDHERSONGANDDANCECAUGHTPEOPLESATTENTIONMOVIESSUCHASLITTLEMISSMARKERANDBRIGHTEYESFEATUREDHERSIGNATURESONGIN1935,SHERECEIVEDASPECIALOSCARFORHER“OUTSTANDINGCONTRIBUTIONTOSCREENENTERTAINMENT”INTHEMOVIESTANDUPANDCHEERSHEMADESOME40FEATUREMOVIES,INCLUDINGTHELITTLECOLONEL,POORLITTLERICHGIRL,HEIDIANDREBECCAOFSUNNYBROOKFARM,IN10YEARS,STARRINGWITHBIGNAMEACTORSLIKERANDOLPHSCOTT,LIONELBARRYMOREANDJIMMYDURANTETEMPLEWASASUPERSTARBEFORETHETERMWASINVENTEDSHESAIDSHEWASABOUT8WHENCROWDSSHOUTINGTHEIRLOVEFORHERMADEHERREALIZESHEWASFAMOUS“IWONDEREDWHY,”SHERECALLED“IASKEDMYMOTHERANDSHESAID,BECAUSEYOURFILMSMAKETHEMHAPPY”HERCHILDCAREERCAMETOANENDAT12SHETRIEDAFEWROLESASATEENAGERINCLUDINGOPPOSITEFUTUREPRESIDENTRONALDREAGANINTHATHAGENGIRLBUTRETIREDFROMTHESCREENIN1949AT21TEMPLEWASONLY17WHENSHEMARRIEDFORTHEFIRSTTIMETOJOHNAGAR,WHOWOULDEVENTUALLYAPPEARWITHHERINTWOMOVIESTHEIRFIVEYEARMARRIAGEPRODUCEDADAUGHTERIN1950SHEWEDCHARLESBLACKINAMARRIAGETHATLASTEDUNTILHISDEATHIN2005SHEANDBLACKHADTWOCHILDRENTEMPLESINTERESTINPOLITICSWASSPARKEDINTHEEARLY1950SWHENHERHUSBANDWASCALLEDBACKINTOTHENAVYTOWORKINWASHINGTON1FORWHICHMOVIEDIDSHIRLEYTEMPLEWINTHEOSCARATHATHAGENGIRLBLITTLEMISSMARKERCSTANDUPANDCHEERDTHELITTLECOLONEL2WHENTEMPLEFIRSTCAUGHTTHEAUDIENCESEYES,_ASHEHOPEDTOPLAYAROLEINASERIESOFMOVIESBHERFAMILYWASOFFEREDCHERMOTHERSENTHERTOALOCALDANCESCHOOLDTHEUNITEDSTATESWASINFACTINFINANCIALSTRAITS3AFTERTEMPLEGOTMARRIEDTOCHARLESBLACK,_ASHEMIGHTHAVEBEGUNHERPOLITICALLIFEBSHEHADTORAISEHERTWOYOUNGCHILDRENCSHEDECIDEDTOWORKFORTHENAVYDSHEENDEDHERFILMCAREERONSCREEN4ITCANBEINFERREDFROMTHEFOURTHPARAGRAPHTHAT_A、PEOPLECOULDFINDHAPPINESSINTEMPLESFILMSB、TEMPLESMOTHERONLYFOCUSEDONINCOMEC、TEMPLEDISLIKEDCROWDSSHOUTINGATHERD、TEMPLESMOTHERWASWORRIEDABOUTHER【參考答案】14、CDAA【由廣東省廣州市2014模擬改編】閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。STAGEFRIGHTORPERFORMANCEANXIETYISTHEANXIETY,ORFEARWHICHMAYOCCURINANINDIVIDUALBYTHEREQUIREMENTTOPERFORMINFRONTOFANAUDIENCEITISMOSTCOMMONLYSEENINSCHOOLSITUATIONS,LIKESTANDUPPROJECTSANDCLASSSPEECHESITHASNUMEROUSFORMSHEARTBEATINGFAST,TREMBLINGHANDSANDLEGS,SWEATYHANDS,DRYMOUTHETCINFACT,MOSTOFTHEFEAROCCURSBEFOREYOUSTEPONSTAGEONCEYOUREUPTHERE,ITUSUALLYGOESAWAYTHUS,ITISAPHENOMENONTHATYOUMUSTLEARNTOCONTROLTRYTOTHINKOFSTAGEFRIGHTINAPOSITIVEWAYITHEIGHTENSYOURENERGY,ADDSCOLORTOYOURCHEEKSWITHTHESEGOODSIDEEFFECTSYOUWILLACTUALLYLOOKHEALTHIERANDMOREPHYSICALLYATTRACTIVEMANYOFTHETOPPERFORMERSINTHEWORLDGETSTAGEFRIGHTSOYOUAREINGOODCOMPANYSTAGEFRIGHTMAYCOMEANDGOORDECREASE,BUTITUSUALLYDOESNOTDISAPPEARPERMANENTLYYOUMUSTCONCENTRATEONGETTINGTHEFEELINGOUTANDPRESENTWHATYOUHAVEPREPAREDCALMLYREMEMBER“NOBODY”EVERDIEDFROMSTAGEFRIGHTBUT,ACCORDINGTOSURVEYS,MANYPEOPLEWOULDRATHERDIETHANGIVEASPEECHIFTHATAPPLIESTOYOU,ANDYOUAREANUNLUCKYGUYWHOISWITHSTAGEFRIGHTTHEWHOLETIME,TRYOUTSOMEOFTHESTRATEGIES策略ASFOLLOWSTOHELPGETYOURSELFUNDERCONTROLREALIZETHATYOUMAYNEVEROVERCOMESTAGEFRIGHT,BUTYOUCANLEARNTOCONTROLIT,ANDUSEITTOYOURADVANTAGESTRATEGIESAREASFOLLOWSWHENTHEPROGRAMBEGINS1IFLEGSARETREMBLING,LEANONTABLEORSHIFTLEGSORMOVE2DONTHOLDNOTESTHEAUDIENCECANSEETHEMSHAKEUSETHREEB