UNIT17B卷一、閱讀理解AAMANLIVINGABSOLUTELYALONEINADESERTORFORESTISFREEFROMOTHERPEOPLE，BUTHEISNOTABSOLUTELYFREEHISFREEDOMISLIMITEDINSEVERALWAYSFIRSTLY，BYTHETHINGSAROUNDHIM，SUCHASWILDANIMALSORCLIFFSSECONDLY，BYHISOWNNEEDSHEMUSTHAVESLEEP，WATER，F(xiàn)OODANDSHELTERFROMEXTREMEHEATORCOLDLASTLY，BYHISOWNNATUREASAMANDISEASEMAYATTACKHIM，ANDDEATHWILLCERTAINLYCOMETOHIMSOONERORLATERONTHEOTHERHAND，WHENMENBECOMEORGANIZEDINTOVERYLARGEGROUPSANDCIVILIZATIONDEVELOPS，ITISPOSSIBLETOGETFREEDOMFROMHUNGER，THIRST，COLD，HEAT，ANDMANYDISEASES，SOTHATEACHPERSONCANLIVEAHAPPIERLIFETHANHECOULDIFHEWERELIVINGALONE；BUTSUCHASOCIETYCANNOTWORKSUCCESSFULLYUNLESSTHEFREEDOMOFEACHHUMANBEINGISTOSOMEEXTENTLIMITEDSOTHATHEISKEPTFROMHURTINGOTHERSIAMNOTFREETOKILLOTHERS，NORTOSTEALSOMEONEELSESPROPERTY，NORTOACTINAWAYTHATDOESWRONGAGAINSTTHEMORALSENSEOFTHESOCIETYINWHICHWELIVEIHAVETOLIMITMYOWNFREEDOMMYSELFSOTHATOTHERSWILLNOTLIMITITTOOMUCHIAGREETORESPECTTHERIGHTSOFOTHERS，ANDINRETURNTHEYAGREETORESPECTMINETHEADVANTAGESOFSUCHANAGREEMENTAREGREATONECANBECOMEADOCTORKNOWINGTHATOTHERSWILLGROWFOOD，MAKECLOTHESANDBUILDAHOUSEFORHIM，INRETURNFORTHEWORKHEDOESTOKEEPTHEMHEALTHYIFEACHMANHADTOGROWHISOWNFOOD，MAKEHISOWNCLOTHES，BUILDHISOWNHOUSEANDLEARNTOBEHISOWNDOCTOR，HEWOULDFINDITIMPOSSIBLETODOANYONEOFTHESEJOBSREALLYWELLBYWORKINGTOGETHER，WEMAKEITPOSSIBLEFORSOCIETYTOPROVIDEUSALLWITHFOOD，CLOTHES，SHELTERANDMEDICALCARE，WHILELEAVINGEACHOFUSWITHASMUCHFREEDOMASITCAN1AMANLIVINGALONEINADESERTORFOREST_AISABSOLUTELYFREEBFEELSHAPPYCHASLIMITEDFREEDOMDENJOYSNOFREEDOM2ACCORDINGTOTHEWRITER，HELIMITSHISFREEDOMBECAUSE_AHUNGER，THIRSTANDDISEASELIMITHIMBOTHERSWONTLIMITTHEIRSCTHEMORALSENSEOFTHESOCIETYLIMITSHIMDOTHERSWILLRESPECTHIM3THEAUTHORSUGGESTSTHATWHENMENLIVETOGETHER_ATHEYFEELSAFERANDEASIERBTHEYARENOTFREECTHEYMUSTBUILDSHELTERSDTHEYCANGETPROTECTION4THISTEXTISWRITTENMAINLYTOSHOWTHAT_AONECANHAVEALLHISFREEDOMBYLIVINGONHISOWNBONEHASLIMITEDFREEDOMJUSTBECAUSEOFHISOWNNATURECONEMUSTFIGHTFORHISFREEDOMIFHESFREEFROMOTHERPEOPLEDONEWILLHAVEMUCHFREEDOMBYWORKINGTOGETHERWITHOTHERSBITSTRUETHATLITTEREDCIGARETTEBUTTS煙蒂AREANANNOYINGTHINGFORTHEPUBLIC，ANDNOTJUSTFORTHEAPPEARANCEREASONSTHEFILTERS過(guò)濾嘴ONCIGARETTESFOURFIFTHSOFALLCIGARETTESHAVETHEMAREMADEOFAFORMOFPLASTICTHATISVERYSLOWTOBREAKDOWNINTHEENVIRONMENTATYPICALCIGARETTEBUTTCANTAKEFROM18MONTHSTO10YEARSTODECOMPOSE，DEPENDINGONENVIRONMENTALCONDITIONSBESIDESTHEPLASTIC，THESEFILTERSWHICHAREONCIGARETTESINTHEFIRSTPLACETOABSORBPOLLUTANTSTOPREVENTTHEMFROMGOINGINTOTHELUNGSCONTAINPOISONSTHUSWHENSMOKERSTHROWAWAYTHEIRBUTTSIMPROPERLYOUTOFCARWINDOWSORONTOTHESIDEWALKSTHEYAREESSENTIALLYTHROWINGTHESEPOISONOUSSUBSTANCESINTOTHEENVIRONMENTWHILEANYINDIVIDUALTHROWNAWAYCIGARETTEBUTTSMAYBESMALL，THEBUTTSADDUPTOAHUGEPROBLEMSOME55TRILLIONCIGARETTESARECONSUMEDWORLDWIDEEACHYEARCIGARETTEBUTTSMAKEUPASMUCHASONETHIRDOFALLLITTERNATIONWIDEWHENMEASUREDBYTHENUMBEROFDISCARDEDITEMS，NOTTHETOTALVOLUMEWHILETHETOBACCOINDUSTRYMAYHAVEITSHANDSFULLJUSTTRYINGTOSTAYAFLOATINTHEMAELSTROM旋渦OFONGOINGBADPUBLICITY，CRITICSSAYITSHOULDBEDOINGMORETOPREVENTBUTTLITTER“JUSTASBEVERAGEMANUFACTURERSCONTRIBUTETOANTILITTERINGCAMPAIGNS，ANDHAVEINVESTEDINPUBLICEDUCATIONONLITTERISSUES，SOSHOULDTHETOBACCOINDUSTRY，”SAYSKATHLEENREGISTER，ARESEARCHERREGISTERSUGGESTSPUTTINGANTILITTERINGMESSAGESONALLCIGARETTEPACKAGINGANDADVERTISEMENTS，DISTRIBUTINGSMALL，F(xiàn)REEPORTABLEASHTRAYS煙灰缸，ANDPLACINGANDMAINTAININGOUTDOORASHTRAYSINAREASWHERESMOKERSGATHERSHEALSOSUGGESTSPUTTINGANEXTRATAXONCIGARETTESALES，WITHTHEMONEYGOINGTOWARDANTILITTERINGEDUCATIONANDPAYINGTHECOSTSOFCLEANINGUPBUTTS“BYTAXINGSMOKERSFORSUCHEFFORTS，SOMEOFTHECOSTOFCLEANINGUPCIGARETTEBUTTSWILLSHIFTONTOTHEM，”SHESAYSONEWAYORANOTHER，SMOKERSMUSTLEARNTHATTHEEARTHISNOTONEGIANTASHTRAY5THEUNDERLINEDWORD“DECOMPOSE”INPARAGRAPH1PROBABLYMEANS“_”ABURNAWAYBBREAKUPCGOOUTDDIEDOWN6LITTERINGCIGARETTEBUTTSAROUNDISHARMFULBECAUSE_ATHEYLEADTOGLOBALWARMINGBTHEYWASTEPLASTICCTHEYCONTAINPOISONSDTHEYCAUSELUNGCANCER7WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWILLFORCESMOKERSTOCONTRIBUTETOTHEENVIRONMENT，ACCORDINGTOTHETEXTAHAVINGTHEMPAYANEXTRATAXONCIGARETTESBHAVINGANTILITTERMESSAGESAPPEARONCIGARETTEPACKAGINGCFORBIDDINGCIGARETTEADVERTISINGINPUBLICDFORCINGTHEMTOTAKEASHTRAYSWITHTHEM8THEMAINTOPICOFTHETEXTIS_ATHEDANGEROFCIGARETTESMOKERSBTHEENVIRONMENTALEFFECTSOFDISCARDEDCIGARETTESCTHEDISEASESMOKERSSUFFEREDDTHECHEMICALMAKEUPOFCIGARETTEBUTTS二、任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。THESCHOLASTICAPTITUDETESTSATISASPECIFICALLYDESIGNEDTESTTHATEXAMINESSTUDENTSONWHETHERTHEYAREPREPAREDTOGOTOCOLLEGEORNOTTHESATWASSTARTEDINTHEYEAR1901ANDSINCETHENHASEXPERIENCEDANUMBEROFCHANGESTOCREATETHEFORMITHASTODAYTHESATINCLUDESTHESATREASONINGTESTANDTHESATSUBJECTTESTTHESATREASONINGTESTTAKESPLACESEVENTIMESINAYEAR，INTHEMONTHSOFOCTOBER，NOVEMBER，DECEMBER，JANUARY，MARCHORAPRILINALTERNATEYEARS，MAYANDJUNEITISUSUALLYATHREEHOURSANDFORTYFIVEMINUTESLONGEXAMINATIONANDHAPPENSONTHEFIRSTSATURDAYOFTHEMONTHITMARKSASTUDENTONHIS/HERLITERACYANDWRITINGSKILLS，SKILLSTOANALYZE，ANDPROBLEMSOLVINGSKILLSTHESATREASONINGTESTISDIVIDEDINTOTHREEBROADCATEGORIES，THECRITICALWRITINGSECTION，THEMATHEMATICSSECTION，ANDTHEWRITINGSECTIONQUESTIONSINSATRANGEINDIFFICULTYFROMBEINGEASY，MEDIUMTOHARDMOSTOFTHEQUESTIONSAREMULTIPLECHOICESWITHFIVECHOICESPROVIDEDFOREACHTHESCOREISBETWEEN200TO800THESCOREOFACANDIDATEREACHESHIM/HERINAROUNDTHREEWEEKSADMISSIONTOANYCOLLEGEISBASEDONTHESATSCOREINADDITIONTOTHEGRADESINSCHOOLTHESATSUBJECTTESTISDIFFERENTFROMTHEREASONINGTESTWHILETHELATTERISCOMPULSORY強(qiáng)制性的ANDTHESAMEFOREVERYBODY，THEFORMERHASAWIDERANGEOFSUBJECTSTOCHOOSEFROMASTUDENTCHOOSESTHESUBJECTFORTHETESTACCORDINGTOHIS/HERPREFERENCEANDDECISIONOFSTUDYINGWHICHEVERSUBJECTHE/SHEWANTSINCOLLEGETHETESTISMADEUPOF20MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONSITSASTANDARDIZEDTESTFORINDIVIDUALSUBJECTSRESPECTIVELYTHESCOREISAGAININASCALEOF200800ITSAONEHOUREXAMINATIONREGARDLESSOFTHESUBJECTCHOSENTHESATISAHIGHLYRECOGNIZEDTESTINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICAITSKINDOFCOMPULSORYFORADMISSIONTOTHEGOODUNIVERSITIESITISNTDIFFICULTBUTNEEDSEXTENSIVEANDINTENSIVESTUDYBYTHESTUDENTS，TOGETAHIGHSCORETOPICTHESCHOLASTICAPTITUDETESTSATPURPOSETO1_STUDENTSONWHETHERTHEYAREPREPAREDTOGOTOCOLLEGEORNOT2_ITWASSTARTEDIN1901ANDHASEXPERIENCEDMANYCHANGESTHESATITIS3_SEVENTIMESINAYEARREASONINGTESTITISTOTESTSTUDENTSLITERACYANDWRITINGSKILLS，SKILLSOF4_ANDSOLVINGPROBLEMSIT5_THECRITICALWRITINGSECTION，THEMATHEMATICSSECTION，ANDTHEWRITINGSECTIONTHESCORES6_FROM200TO800TESTSTHESATSUBJECTTESTITIS7_ONEACHSTUDENTSCHOICEOFTHESUBJECTIT8_OF20MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONSTHE9_OFTHEEXAMINATIONISONEHOURFEATURESTHESATISHIGHLYRECOGNIZEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICATHESATISCOMPULSORYIFSTUDENTSWANTTOBE10_TOTHEGOODUNIVERSITIES參考答案與解析課時(shí)作業(yè)三十四UNIT17B卷一、閱讀理解解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)世界上沒(méi)有絕對(duì)與世隔絕的人。一個(gè)人不可能將所有的事情都做好，也不可能成為全才。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們應(yīng)該相互幫助，做到“我為人人，人人為我。”1解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題