雪野湖休閑度假區(qū)概念規(guī)劃第二階段XUEYELAKECONCEPTPLANSTAGEII2006111項(xiàng)目理解PROJECTUNDERSTANDING愿景及目標(biāo)VISIONANDGOALS基地環(huán)境分析ENVIRONMENTALSITEANALYSIS項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)分析PROJECTECONOMICANALYSIS限制與機(jī)遇CONSTRAINTSANDOPPORTUNITIES相關(guān)案例研究RELATEDCASESTUDIES規(guī)劃策略PLANNINGSTRATEGIES整體規(guī)劃概念OVERALLPLANNINGCONCEPTS初步概念性規(guī)劃方案DESIGNOPTIONS1萊蕪LAIWU民族性文脈NATIONALCONTEXT萊蕪位于齊魯文化的交界地齊魯文化共同構(gòu)成中國(guó)的核心文化齊魯文化的核心精髓“和為貴”，“和而不同”新時(shí)期“和”的最佳境界以穩(wěn)定創(chuàng)造繁榮濟(jì)南人口大于200萬(wàn)省會(huì)城市、國(guó)家歷史文化名城、著名的泉城青島人口大于200萬(wàn)東部沿海重要經(jīng)濟(jì)中心、港口城市、國(guó)家歷史文化名城、旅游勝地淄博人口100200萬(wàn)重要石油化工基地，歷史文化名城泰安人口50100萬(wàn)以泰山為依托的歷史文化名城，風(fēng)景旅游萊蕪人口2050萬(wàn)鋼鐵生產(chǎn)和深加工基地，山水園林城市曲阜人口2050萬(wàn)國(guó)家歷史文化名城、以孔孟故里聞名的旅游勝地萊蕪LAIWU雪野湖XUEYELAKE濟(jì)南JINAN淄博ZHIBO濰坊WEIFANG青島QINGDAO泰安TAIAN曲阜Q(chēng)UFU濟(jì)寧JINING地域性文脈REGIONALCONTEXT1區(qū)域交通分析REGIONALCOMMUNICATIONSANALYSIS國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)INTERNATIONALAIRPORT國(guó)內(nèi)機(jī)場(chǎng)NATIONALAIRPORT鐵路RAILWAY現(xiàn)有公路EXISTINGHIGHWAY近期建設(shè)公路SHORTTERMHIGHWAY遠(yuǎn)期建設(shè)公路LONGTERMHIGHWAY萊蕪不具備機(jī)場(chǎng)，而鐵路為主要服務(wù)于貨運(yùn)的支線(xiàn)，因此公路運(yùn)輸在其對(duì)外來(lái)聯(lián)系中起著最主要的作用；與濟(jì)南、泰安聯(lián)系密切，受濟(jì)南輻射力最大。在建的“濟(jì)青南線(xiàn)”（濟(jì)南青島）高速公路將極大地提升萊蕪的對(duì)外交通條件，建成后濟(jì)南至萊城市區(qū)車(chē)程45分鐘，青島至萊城市區(qū)車(chē)程3小時(shí)。萊蕪將成為“濟(jì)青發(fā)展軸”上的重要城市濟(jì)南JINAN萊蕪LAIWU煙臺(tái)YANTAI臨沂LINGXI濟(jì)寧JINING青島QINGDAO國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)INTERNATIONALAIRPORT國(guó)內(nèi)機(jī)場(chǎng)NATIONALAIRPORT鐵路RAILWAY現(xiàn)有公路EXISTINGHIGHWAY近期建設(shè)公路SHORTTERMHIGHWAY遠(yuǎn)期建設(shè)公路LONGTERMHIGHWAY淄博ZHIBO泰安TAIAN曲阜Q(chēng)UFU1城市文脈LOCALCONTEXT濟(jì)南JINAN泰安TAIAN萊城LAIWU雪野湖QINGDAO研究范圍430平方公里設(shè)計(jì)范圍120平方公里1規(guī)劃回顧和總結(jié)PREVIOUSPLANNINGREVIEW濟(jì)青高速南線(xiàn)SOUTHJIQINGHIGHWAY省道PROVINCEEXPRESSWAY中心鎮(zhèn)CENTERTOWN景點(diǎn)SCENICSPOTS景區(qū)SCENICZONE萊蕪市城市總體規(guī)劃（20032020年）LAIWUCITYMACROPLAN20032020確定雪野鎮(zhèn)為旅游型重點(diǎn)鎮(zhèn)，規(guī)劃人口13萬(wàn)人。雪野鎮(zhèn)總體規(guī)劃（20012015年XUEYETOWNMACROPLAN20012015雪野鎮(zhèn)為旅游型重點(diǎn)鎮(zhèn)“一個(gè)中心”雪野鎮(zhèn)、“二個(gè)副中心”雪野村、鹿野村的結(jié)構(gòu)雪野鎮(zhèn)115萬(wàn)人，雪野村0306萬(wàn)人，鹿野村01504萬(wàn)人雪野風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)總體規(guī)劃（20042013年）XUEYESCENICAREAMACROPLAN20042013雪野湖景、房干生態(tài)、錦陽(yáng)關(guān)齊長(zhǎng)城三大景區(qū)上游鎮(zhèn)、雪野鄉(xiāng)土地利用總體規(guī)劃（19962010年）SHANGYOUANDXUEYELANDUSE19962010陸地中96為林地和農(nóng)業(yè)用地，其中農(nóng)業(yè)用地占總用地5816，而且90以上為基本農(nóng)田。雪野鎮(zhèn)XUEYETOWN雪野村X(qián)UEYEVILLAGE鹿野村LUYEVILLAGE馬鞍山MAANMOUNTAIN呂祖泉LVZHUSPRING南欒宮NANLUANPALACE九龍大峽谷NINEDRAGONGREATGORGES官正GUANZHAN紅哨子HONGSHAOZIT小三峽LITTLEYANGTSEGORGES孔雀山KONGQUEMOUNTAIN懸羊吊鼓山XUANYANGDIAOGUMOUNTAIN錦陽(yáng)關(guān)齊長(zhǎng)城JINYANGGATEQIDYNASTICGREATWALL雪野湖XUEYELAKE錦陽(yáng)關(guān)齊長(zhǎng)城景區(qū)JINYANGGATEQIDYNASTICGREATWALLSCENICZONE雪野湖景區(qū)XUEYELAKESCENICZONE房干生態(tài)景區(qū)FANGGANECOLOGICALSCENICZONE1課題研究KEYISSUES基地開(kāi)發(fā)定位在缺乏周邊城市的歷史人文、名山大川的情況下，如何加強(qiáng)基地競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、塑造自身特色。資源整合如何處理與周邊已有的景區(qū)房干、齊長(zhǎng)城之間既有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)又有協(xié)作的關(guān)系。產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)發(fā)景區(qū)、保護(hù)自然環(huán)境之后，如何解決當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦木蜆I(yè)問(wèn)題平衡開(kāi)發(fā)與保護(hù)如何平衡開(kāi)發(fā)與保護(hù)，使得景區(qū)的開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)不以犧牲生態(tài)環(huán)境為代價(jià)。1項(xiàng)目理解PROJECTUNDERSTANDING愿景及目標(biāo)VISIONANDGOALS基地環(huán)境分析ENVIRONMENTALSITEANALYSIS項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)分析PROJECTECONOMICANALYSIS限制與機(jī)遇CONSTRAINTSANDOPPORTUNITIES相關(guān)案例研究RELATEDCASESTUDIES規(guī)劃策略PLANNINGSTRATEGIES整體規(guī)劃概念OVERALLPLANNINGCONCEPTS初步概念性規(guī)劃方案DESIGNOPTIONS1目前的邊緣地位VISIONTRANSFORMATIONFROMBOUNDARYAREATOAHUB齊長(zhǎng)城為證，自古以來(lái)，萊蕪的定位，就是進(jìn)入各主要地區(qū)的門(mén)戶(hù)地帶。雪野湖，作為萊蕪的咽喉要道，濟(jì)南與萊蕪的交界口，更是處于主要城鎮(zhèn)的邊緣地帶。目前已有的定位濟(jì)南都市圈的后花園，依舊未更改雪野湖邊緣性的特質(zhì)。濟(jì)南JINAN淄博ZHIBO濰坊WEIFANG青島QINGDAO泰安TAIAN萊蕪LAIWU曲阜Q(chēng)UFU濟(jì)寧JINING雪野湖XUEYELAKE1雪野湖地區(qū)，如是周邊城市的邊緣地帶，即意味著它是周邊城市的中心地帶。EDAW的定位承接當(dāng)?shù)貪夂竦凝R魯文化脈絡(luò)，匯合優(yōu)美的自然山水風(fēng)貌，開(kāi)啟以雪野湖為綠色旅游核心的，萊蕪發(fā)展的新紀(jì)元。愿景從邊緣向中心的轉(zhuǎn)變VISIONTRANSFORMATIONFROMBOUNDARYAREATOAHUB濟(jì)南JINAN淄博ZHIBO濰坊WEIFANG青島QINGDAO泰安TAIAN萊蕪LAIWU曲阜Q(chēng)UFU濟(jì)寧JINING雪野湖XUEYELAKE1愿景THEVISION和合天地山水新情創(chuàng)造齊魯生態(tài)人文新桃源1地區(qū)性發(fā)展目標(biāo)THEGOALOFREGIONALDEVELOPMENT聯(lián)泉城仰泰山展休旅佳機(jī)1430平方公里范圍內(nèi)發(fā)展目標(biāo)THEGOALOFTHEDEVELOPMENTIN430SQUAREMETERS承長(zhǎng)垣匯山水蘊(yùn)生態(tài)新境1120平方公里內(nèi)發(fā)展目標(biāo)GOALOFTHEDEVELOPMENTIN120SQUAREMETERS懷湖景拓雪野創(chuàng)和合天地1項(xiàng)目理解PROJECTUNDERSTANDING愿景及目標(biāo)VISIONANDGOALS基地環(huán)境分析ENVIRONMENTALSITEANALYSIS項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)分析PROJECTECONOMICANALYSIS限制與機(jī)遇CONSTRAINTSANDOPPORTUNITIES相關(guān)案例研究RELATEDCASESTUDIES規(guī)劃策略PLANNINGSTRATEGIES整體規(guī)劃概念OVERALLPLANNINGCONCEPTS初步概念性規(guī)劃方案DESIGNOPTIONS1總體目標(biāo)MAINGOAL協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域開(kāi)發(fā)與資源環(huán)境保護(hù)，保障景區(qū)內(nèi)開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)不會(huì)影響區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境，實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域和諧發(fā)展TOBALANCESITEDEVELOPMENTANDENVIRONMENTPROTECTION,ENSURETHATDEVELOPMENTWILLNOTDISTURBSENSITIVEENVIRONMENTALRESOURCES,ANDDESIGNAREGIONALLYHARMONIOUSTOURISMBASEDDEVELOPMENT主要任務(wù)OVERALLOBJECTIVES了解基地的地理與環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀，分析基地內(nèi)主要資源評(píng)價(jià)基地內(nèi)資源環(huán)境的敏感性，確定適宜開(kāi)發(fā)的區(qū)域以及周邊公園游覽區(qū)闡述基地開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中存在的環(huán)境機(jī)遇與限制制定總體環(huán)境策略，提出區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展、環(huán)境保護(hù)與管理相關(guān)目標(biāo)TOUNDERSTANDSITEGEOGRAPHICALANDENVIRONMENTALBASELINEANDANALYZECRUCIALRESOURCESTOEVALUATESITEENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITYANDDETERMINESUITABLEAREASFORDEVELOPMENTANDPROTECTIONTODETERMINETHEENVIRONMENTALOPPORTUNITIESANDCONSTRAINTSOFSITEDEVELOPMENTESTABLISHTHEOVERALLENVIRONMENTALSTRATEGIESREALIZEGOALSFORSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT,ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDMANAGEMENT主要目標(biāo)GOALSANDOBJECTIVES1氣候條件CLIMATE萊蕪市屬季風(fēng)型大陸氣候，四季分明LAIWUCITYHASACONTINENTALMONSOONTEMPERATECLIMATEWITHDISTINCTSEASONS平均氣溫125攝氏度AVERAGETEMPERATURE125OC平均降水量7609MMAVERAGEPRECIPITATION7609MM平均蒸發(fā)量1681MMAVERAGEEVAPORATION16810MM無(wú)霜期204天PERIODWITHNOFROST204DAYS主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向?yàn)闁|風(fēng)和東北風(fēng)，平均風(fēng)速為34M/STHEDOMINANTWINDDIRECTIONISEANDNE,ANNUALAVERAGEWINDSPEEDIS3TO4M/S基地現(xiàn)狀分析SITECOMPREHENSIVEANALYSIS1土地利用現(xiàn)狀CURRENTLANDUSE農(nóng)田分布于沿湖、沿河及周邊的平原河谷地區(qū)，面積約233平方公里森林分布于海拔較高的山地丘陵地區(qū)，以及山前溝谷地帶，面積約488平方公里水域以雪野湖為主的廣闊水面，周邊分布有通天河、贏汶河及眾多小湖泊居民區(qū)主要分布在低地，共有36個(gè)村莊，面積共316平方公里圍繞雪野湖已建有簡(jiǎn)易的環(huán)湖公路，湖西岸正在修建從濟(jì)南至青島的高速公路淤沙貯存匯入雪野湖的河流把沉淀物帶入湖中。當(dāng)?shù)赜型诓苫顒?dòng)，出售沉積于湖里的淤沙FARMLANDDISTRIBUTEDALONGTHELAKE,RIVERANDRIVERPLAIN,WITHANAREAOF233KM2FORESTLIESALONGTHETOPLANDMOUNTAINS,HILLSANDVALLEYS,WITHANOVERALLAREAOF488KM2WATERAREAXUEYELAKE,TONGTIANRIVER,YINGWENRIVERANDOTHERSMALLPONDSRESIDENCEMAINLYDISTRIBUTEDINTHELOWLANDAREATHEREARE36VILLAGESWITHANOVERALLAREAOF316KM2THEREISASIMPLEROADAROUNDTHEXUEYELAKETHENEWHIGHWAYFROMQINGDAOTOJINANONTHEWESTOFTHELAKEISUNDERCONSTRUCTIONSEDIMENTSTORAGESANDNATURALLYDEPOSITSINTOTHELAKEFROMTHERIVERSANDISMINEDFORSALE基地現(xiàn)狀分析SITECOMPREHENSIVEANALYSIS1影響環(huán)境的敏感度要素FACTORSTHATCOULDAFFECTENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITY海拔高度ELEVATION高度敏感區(qū)海拔高于400M，主要為山地地區(qū)，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，但土壤相對(duì)薄弱，植被受破壞后不易恢復(fù)中度敏感區(qū)海拔在250400M之間，屬于山地向河谷過(guò)渡地區(qū)，地形破碎，同時(shí)是主要的匯水區(qū)域低度敏感區(qū)海拔低于250M，主要是平原和河谷地區(qū)，地形平坦HIGHSENSITIVITYHIGHERTHAN400M,MOUNTAINAREASWITHBEAUTIFULLANDVIEWSTHESOILISLEANANDVEGETATIONIFREMOVEDISNOTEASILYRECOVEREDMEDIUMSENSITIVITY250400M,TRANSITIONALAREABETWEENHILLSIDESANDPLAINSTHETERRAINHEREISFRAGMENTEDANDISTHEMAINCATCHMENTAREALOWSENSITIVITYLOWERTHAN250M,PLAINAREAANDFLATLAKESIDEGIS環(huán)境敏感度分析GISENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITYANALYSIS自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1影響環(huán)境的敏感度要素FACTORSTHATCOULDAFFECTENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITY坡度SLOPE高度敏感區(qū)坡度大于25，地形起伏較大，不宜開(kāi)發(fā)，同時(shí)開(kāi)發(fā)后易引發(fā)水土流失中度敏感區(qū)坡度在1025之間，不宜密集開(kāi)發(fā)低度敏感區(qū)坡度低于10,地形平坦參考國(guó)家建設(shè)用地分類(lèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1類(lèi)用地坡度低于10，二類(lèi)用地低于25HIGHSENSITIVITYHIGHERTHAN25,HIGHTERRAINVARIATIONNOTSUITABLEFORDEVELOPMENTANDLANDEROSIONWOULDOCCUREASILYAFTERDEVELOPMENTMEDIUMSENSITIVITY1025,NOTSUITABLEFORHIGHDENSITYDEVELOPMENTLOWSENSITIVITYLOWERTHAN10,PLAINAREABASEDONTHENATIONALSTANDARDOFDEVELOPAREAS,LEVEL1LOWERTHAN10,LEVEL2LOWERTHAN25GIS環(huán)境敏感度分析GISENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITYANALYSIS自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1影響環(huán)境的敏感度要素FACTORSTHATCOULDAFFECTENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITY土地利用類(lèi)型LANDUSE高度敏感區(qū)森林，水域；具有高度觀賞、游覽價(jià)值，是區(qū)域內(nèi)的主要特色資源中度敏感區(qū)道路，農(nóng)田，居民區(qū)；與區(qū)域內(nèi)居民生產(chǎn)生活關(guān)系密切低度敏感區(qū)淤沙貯存區(qū)，森林以外的未利用地區(qū)；能夠用于開(kāi)發(fā)HIGHSENSITIVITYFOREST,WATERAREATHISAREAISUNIQUEANDHASHIGHTOURISMANDAPPRECIATIVEVALUEMEDIUMSENSITIVITYROAD,FARMLAND,RESIDENCETHESEAREASHAVEASTRONGHUMANLANDRELATIONSHIPLOWSENSITIVITYSEDIMENTSTORAGEANDUNDEVELOPEDNONFORESTLANDTHESEAREASCOULDBEUSEDFORDEVELOPMENTGIS環(huán)境敏感度分析GISENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITYANALYSIS自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1影響環(huán)境的敏感度要素FACTORSTHATCOULDAFFECTENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITY水資源保護(hù)WATERRESOURCE高度敏感區(qū)雪野湖，周邊河流、支流以及水庫(kù)周邊30M、主要河流周邊50M，支流周邊15M緩沖區(qū)，為水源水質(zhì)保護(hù)核心區(qū)域中度敏感區(qū)水庫(kù)周邊30100M、主要河流50100M及支流周邊1530M的緩沖區(qū)，對(duì)保障水庫(kù)與河流水質(zhì)也有重要意義低度敏感區(qū)緩沖區(qū)外圍地區(qū)HIGHSENSITIVITYXUEYELAKE,MAINRIVERSANDTRIBUTARIES30MBUFFERAROUNDTHELAKE,50MBUFFERALONGTHEMAINRIVERAND15MBUFFERALONGTHEBRANCHESTHESEARECOREAREASFORWATERQUALITYPROTECTIONMEDIUMSENSITIVITY30100MBUFFERAROUNDTHELAKE,50100MBUFFERALONGTHEMAINRIVERSAND1530MBUFFERALONGTHETRIBUTARIESTHESEAREASAREALSOIMPORTANTFORWATERQUALITYPROTECTIONLOWSENSITIVITYAREASOUTSIDEOFTHEBUFFERSGIS環(huán)境敏感度分析GISENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITYANALYSIS自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1影響環(huán)境的敏感度要素FACTORSTHATCOULDAFFECTENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITY生物多樣性BIODIVERSITY高度敏感區(qū)森林；受居民活動(dòng)影響很小，生物多樣性豐富，是潛在的野生動(dòng)物棲息地中度敏感區(qū)水域、農(nóng)田和未利用地區(qū)；受居民生產(chǎn)生活影響，這些區(qū)域內(nèi)自然棲息地很少低度敏感區(qū)居民點(diǎn)以及其它已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)地區(qū)HIGHSENSITIVITYFORESTTHESEAREASAREISOLATEDFROMHUMANACTIVITYANDTHEREFOREARERICHINBIODIVERSITYITCONTAINSPOTENTIALHABITATFORLOCALWILDLIFEMEDIUMSENSITIVITYWATERAREA,FARMLANDANDUNDEVELOPEDAREATHESEAREASHAVEMINIMALNATURALHABITATANDAREDISTURBEDBYHUMANACTIVITIESLOWSENSITIVITYRESIDENCESANDFULLYDEVELOPEDAREASGIS環(huán)境敏感度分析GISENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITYANALYSIS自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1GIS環(huán)境敏感度綜合分析GISENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITYANALYSISCOMPOSITE海拔高度ELEVATION坡度SLOPE土地利用類(lèi)型LANDUSE水資源保護(hù)WATERRESOURCE生物多樣性BIODIVERSITY影響要素圖ISSUEMAPS權(quán)重WEIGHT2525201515敏感度綜合圖COMPOSITEMAP自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1環(huán)境敏感度綜合分析ENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITYANALYSISCOMPOSITE高度敏感區(qū)有特色的風(fēng)景區(qū)，森林和水域用途自然公園，小徑，徒步旅行場(chǎng)所，動(dòng)物棲息地或林場(chǎng)中高度敏感區(qū)風(fēng)景區(qū)，農(nóng)田，有特色的地形，部分森林，潛在的生態(tài)恢復(fù)區(qū)用途低密度開(kāi)發(fā)（休閑度假地區(qū)），保持農(nóng)田景觀，建設(shè)獨(dú)立別墅，公園等低度敏感區(qū)受干擾的土地，小片森林，村落和部分農(nóng)田用途中密度住宅，低密度城鎮(zhèn)區(qū)和主題公園低度敏感區(qū)已受破壞或嚴(yán)重影響的土地和島嶼，城鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域，低質(zhì)量景區(qū)用途高密度城鎮(zhèn)開(kāi)發(fā)，商業(yè)區(qū)，城市中心區(qū)HIGHSENSITIVITYVERYSCENIC,NATURALAREAS,FORESTED,ISOLATED,WETLANDSUSESNATUREPARK,TRAILS,HIKING,WILDLIFE,MANAGEDFORESTMIDHIGHSENSITIVITYSCENICVIEWS,AGRICULTURE,INTERESTINGLANDFORMS,SOMEFOREST,RESTORATIONPOTENTIALUSESLOWDENSITYRETREATS,SPAS,RESORTS,MAINTAINAGRICULTURALLANDSCAPE,ISOLATEDVILLASLARGEPROPERTYSIZES,PUBLICPARKSMIDLOWSENSITIVITYDISTURBEDLANDS,MINIMALFOREST,VILLAGES,SOMEAGRICULTUREUSESMEDIUMDENSITYRESIDENTIAL,LOWDENSITYURBANTOWNS,THEMEDPARKSLOWSENSITIVITYDISTURBEDISLANDS,URBANAREAS,POORQUALITYSCENERYUSESHIGHDENSITYURBAN,COMMERCIAL,CITYCENTERS自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1開(kāi)發(fā)原則用于集中開(kāi)發(fā)的土地應(yīng)盡可能選取環(huán)境敏感度較低的區(qū)域，以降低開(kāi)發(fā)造成的環(huán)境影響；為保證居民的生活安全，開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)域應(yīng)盡可能避免與高壓輸電線(xiàn)接近；為保障區(qū)域基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)域應(yīng)避免與主要道路發(fā)生沖突。適宜開(kāi)發(fā)的土地北部通天河周邊雪野鎮(zhèn)、上游村地區(qū)；西部邢家峪村附近地區(qū)；南部贏汶河沿岸地區(qū)；東部雪野湖東岸沿線(xiàn)。DEVELOPMENTRULESTOMINIMIZEDEVELOPINFLUENCETOENVIRONMENTLANDFORCENTRALDEVELOPMENTSHOULDBEINTHEAREAWHICHHASLOWENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITYTOSECUREPEOPLEFROMHAZARDS,DEVELOPMENTAREASHOULDBEAWAYFROMTHEHIGHVOLTAGELINETOMAINTAINLOCALINFRASTRUCTUREANDFACILITIES,DEVELOPMENTAREASHOULDBEAVOIDEDONMAINROADSSUITABLELANDFORDEVELOPMENTNORTHAREAALONGTONGTIANRIVER,XUEYECOUNTYANDSHANGYOUVILLAGEWESTAREAAROUNDXINGJIAYUVILLAGESOUTHAREAALONGYINGWENRIVEREASTAREAALONGTHEEASTBANKOFXUEYELAKE適宜開(kāi)發(fā)土地SUITABLELANDFORDEVELOPMENT自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1北部區(qū)域適合進(jìn)行新城鎮(zhèn)與商業(yè)中心開(kāi)發(fā)現(xiàn)今雪野鎮(zhèn)所在地；區(qū)域海拔相對(duì)下游地區(qū)較高；有貫穿規(guī)劃區(qū)域的南北向和東西向主要公路通過(guò)；已經(jīng)建設(shè)部分城鎮(zhèn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。開(kāi)發(fā)注意事項(xiàng)保障上游水質(zhì)在開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中應(yīng)維持地表水與地下水水質(zhì)均不會(huì)受到影響；避免沿岸進(jìn)行高強(qiáng)度建設(shè)，維持河流自然景觀。NORTHAREASUITABLEFORNEWTOWNORCOMMERCIALCENTERDEVELOPMENTLOCATIONOFEXISTINGXUEYETOWNTHEELEVATIONHEREISHIGHERTHANDOWNSTREAMAREASTHEMAINROADSTHROUGHOUTTHEPLANNINGSITECROSSHERESOMEURBANFACILITIESHAVEBEENBUILTISSUESOFCONCERNMAINTAINTHEWATERQUALITYUPSTREAM,KEEPSURFACEWATERANDGROUNDWATERFROMBEINGPOLLUTEDAVOIDHIGHDENSITYCONSTRUCTIONALONGTHERIVERSIDE,KEEPTHENATURALLANDSCAPEOFTHERIVER適宜開(kāi)發(fā)土地SUITABLELANDFORDEVELOPMENT自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1西部區(qū)域建設(shè)完善的風(fēng)景旅游體系靠近諸多現(xiàn)有風(fēng)景區(qū)；自然地理資源和景觀資源優(yōu)越；區(qū)域東部雪野湖沿岸分布有諸多半島，適合建設(shè)旅游度假中心。開(kāi)發(fā)注意事項(xiàng)避免因高速公路造成噪聲等環(huán)境污染影響；開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)應(yīng)注意同周邊景區(qū)和自然環(huán)境資源相協(xié)調(diào)。WESTAREANATURALLANDSCAPEANDTOURISMSYSTEMTHEAREALIESNEARMANYEXISTINGSCENICAREASTHENATURALRESOURCESANDLANDSCAPERESOURCESARESUPERIORONTHELEFTBANKOFXUEYELAKETHEREAREMANYPENINSULAS,THATARESUITABLEFORRECREATIONCENTERDEVELOPMENTISSUESOFCONCERNNOISEANDOTHERPOLLUTIONSFROMTHEHIGHWAYMAKINGHARMONYWITHTHENATURALRESOURCESANDLANDSCAPESAROUNDTHISAREA適宜開(kāi)發(fā)土地SUITABLELANDFORDEVELOPMENT自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1南部區(qū)域側(cè)重與萊城城區(qū)以及周邊其它區(qū)域的聯(lián)系原雪野鄉(xiāng)政府所在地，鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)模較大；擁有雪野湖水庫(kù)大壩等大型建筑；區(qū)域更接近萊城城區(qū)。開(kāi)發(fā)注意事項(xiàng)注重環(huán)境設(shè)施的建設(shè)和水源水質(zhì)保護(hù)；維持水環(huán)境和生態(tài)環(huán)境的穩(wěn)定性。SOUTHAREAFOCUSONCONNECTIONSWITHLAICHENGANDOTHERAREALOCATIONOFORIGINALXUEYETOWNWITHLARGEVILLAGESLARGECONSTRUCTIONSSUCHASXUEYEDAMLIEHERETHISAREALIESNEARTHEDOWNTOWNISSUESOFCONCERNCONSTRUCTIONOFENVIRONMENTALFACILITIESANDWATERQUALITYPROTECTIONAREIMPORTANTMAINTAININGTHEWATERENVIRONMENTANDECOSYSTEMSTABILITY適宜開(kāi)發(fā)土地SUITABLELANDFORDEVELOPMENT自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1東部區(qū)域針對(duì)不同的核心地塊進(jìn)行中低強(qiáng)度開(kāi)發(fā)適宜開(kāi)發(fā)的地塊呈分散分布；距離馬鞍山較近，區(qū)域地形有低緩起伏；大部分平坦土地被當(dāng)?shù)剜l(xiāng)村居民開(kāi)墾為農(nóng)田。開(kāi)發(fā)注意事項(xiàng)利用區(qū)域親近山水的優(yōu)勢(shì)，建設(shè)特色風(fēng)景度假區(qū)；升華現(xiàn)有的自然與人文資源，并使旅游度假區(qū)與周邊資源相和諧。EASTAREAMIDLOWDENSITYDEVELOPMENTONDIFFERENTCOREAREASTHESUITABLEAREASARENOTCONTINUOUSTHEAREALIESNEARTHEMAANMOUNTAINWITHAHILLYTERRAINMOSTFLATAREASWEREFARMEDBYLOCALPEOPLEISSUESOFCONCERNBUILDINGCHARACTERISTICSSHOULDALIGNWITHTHESCENICAREALOCATIONFEATURESUPGRADEEXISTINGNATURALANDCULTURALRESOURCESANDMAKEHARMONYBETWEENRECREATIONAREAANDSCENICAREA適宜開(kāi)發(fā)土地SUITABLELANDFORDEVELOPMENT自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1公園區(qū)環(huán)境敏感性高風(fēng)景優(yōu)美能成為動(dòng)物棲息地可以設(shè)置相應(yīng)的環(huán)境教育和宣傳場(chǎng)所觀光道路與小徑通向各景點(diǎn)的道路連接各公園的走廊地形平緩，便于游客行進(jìn)連接公共設(shè)施與服務(wù)結(jié)點(diǎn)徒步或自行車(chē)游覽的通道PARKAREASHIGHENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITYBEAUTIFULSCENICAREAHAVEWALKABLEAREASPOTENTIALWILDLIFEHABITATSETRELEVANTENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONANDDEMONSTRATIONPLACETOURISMTRIALSACCESSTOEVERYSCENICAREACORRIDORTOCONNECTDIFFERENTPARKSCONNECTIONAMONGSERVICENODESPATHSFORHIKINGANDBICYCLING公園與小徑PARKANDTRAILSYSTEMS自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1公園區(qū)域PARKAREA公園區(qū)自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1觀光道路與小徑TRAILSYSTEMS觀光小徑連通主要的景區(qū)與公園服務(wù)設(shè)施，并且能夠到達(dá)景區(qū)的制高點(diǎn)，便于游客觀賞區(qū)域風(fēng)景TRAILSYSTEMSWILLCONNECTMAINSCENICAREASANDSERVICECENTERSVISITORSCANGETTOTHEHIGHPOINTSOFTHESESCENICAREASALONGTHETRAILSANDENJOYTHELANDVIEWS自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1制高點(diǎn)觀光視野VIEWSHEDFROMTHEHIGHPOINTS北部制高點(diǎn)HIGHPOINTONTHENORTH自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1制高點(diǎn)觀光視野VIEWSHEDFROMTHEHIGHPOINTS西部制高點(diǎn)HIGHPOINTONTHEWEST自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1高速公路沿線(xiàn)觀光視野VIEWSHEDFROMTHEHIGHWAY自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1休閑游憩活動(dòng)TOURISMACTIVITIES攀巖區(qū)山頂周邊高海拔地區(qū)擁有較大坡度具有穩(wěn)固的巖石或天然崖壁CLIMBINGNEARTHEPEAKOFTHEMOUNTAINSWITHHIGHELEVATIONAREAWITHHIGHSLOPETHEROCKSORNATURALCLIFFSARESOLID露營(yíng)地中低海拔山谷或丘陵地帶地形平坦，坡度較低擁有大片的開(kāi)闊地或疏林帶CAMPINGLOWELEVATIONVALLEYSORHILLSIDESTHETERRAINISFLATWIDEOPENSPACEWITHFEWFORESTS滑翔傘區(qū)高海拔地區(qū)，地形平坦擁有較大落差下方地區(qū)空間開(kāi)闊PARAGLIDINGFLATAREAWITHHIGHELEVATIONHIGHELEVATIONFALLBETWEENLAUNCHINGANDGLIDINGAREANOTREESORPOWERLINESATTHEBOTTOM徒步和自行車(chē)小徑坡度較小或平坦地區(qū)連接其它各個(gè)景點(diǎn)與景區(qū)相互連通HIKING/BIKING,SNOWSHOETRAILFLATORMIDDLELOWSLOPEAREACONNECTEDWITHOTHERSCENICAREACONNECTEDTOEACHOTHER自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1休閑游憩活動(dòng)TOURISMACTIVITIES自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1釀酒葡萄園VINEYARDS釀酒葡萄園對(duì)環(huán)境影響小，經(jīng)濟(jì)效益較高，同時(shí)可作為旅游、休閑和度假場(chǎng)所，具有良好的社會(huì)效益。釀酒葡萄園用地選擇氣候條件生長(zhǎng)期長(zhǎng)（無(wú)霜期長(zhǎng)于180天），有充足的日照、氣溫和降水地形條件海拔高度適中的南向或西向山坡，擁有一定的坡度（1015）土壤質(zhì)量普通土質(zhì)或中等土質(zhì)土地利用農(nóng)田或其它未利用地與基地其它要素的協(xié)調(diào)可以利用和改造現(xiàn)有農(nóng)田遠(yuǎn)離雪野湖區(qū)避免與風(fēng)景區(qū)核心區(qū)域和現(xiàn)有景點(diǎn)沖突VINEYARDSHAVEHIGHECONOMICBENEFITANDLOWENVIRONMENTALIMPACTTHEYALSOHAVEHIGHSOCIALVALUEANDCANBEUSEDFORTOURISMANDRECREATIONVINEYARDSITESELECTIONCLIMATELONGGROWTHPERIODAMINIMUMOF180FROSTFREEDAYSWITHENOUGHSUNSHINE,TEMPERATUREANDPRECIPITATIONTOPOGRAPHYSOUTHORWESTASPECTHILLSIDEWITHMEDIUMELEVATION,ASLOPEOF1015ISBETTERSOILLOWTOMODERATESOILLANDUSEFARMLANDOROTHERUNDEVELOPEDAREASITECHARACTERISTICCONSIDERATIONSUSEORIMPROVEEXISTINGFARMLANDAWAYFROMTHEXUEYELAKEAVOIDCONFLICTWITHCORESCENICAREA自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1釀酒葡萄園VINEYARDS規(guī)劃區(qū)域北部、東部和西部都分布有適宜開(kāi)發(fā)釀酒葡萄園的用地。釀酒葡萄園適宜用地主要分布在雪野湖周邊的山谷和丘陵地帶，便于利用現(xiàn)有的農(nóng)田和未利用地，并且能夠美化基地內(nèi)景觀。THEREAREAREASINTHENORTHERN,EASTERNANDWESTERNPORTIONSOFTHESITETHATARESUITABLEFORVINEYARDSSUITABLEVINEYARDSITESMAINLYDISTRIBUTEDAMONGTHEHILLSANDVALLEYSNEARTHELAKETHEVINEYARDSCOULDBECONSTRUCTEDBASEDONEXISTINGFARMLANDANDUNDEVELOPEDAREASTHESEVINEYARDSCOULDALSOBEAUTIFYTHESITELANDSCAPE根據(jù)萊蕪市氣象氣候條件，基地內(nèi)適宜種植的釀酒葡萄品種有BASEDONLOCALCLIMATEFEATURES,VINEGRAPESTHATCOULDBEPLANTATTHESITEARE干紅葡萄酒REDWINE赤霞珠CABERNETSAUVIGNON佳麗釀CARIGNANE寶石GEM干白葡萄酒WHITEWINE白詩(shī)南CHENINBLANC貴人香ITALIANRIESLING自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1湖心島賓館大型賓館度假區(qū)在水上建設(shè)需要進(jìn)行大規(guī)模地基或者人工島建設(shè)水上建設(shè)過(guò)程中對(duì)水環(huán)境影響較大在水中建設(shè)會(huì)不可避免的減少水庫(kù)的庫(kù)容量。開(kāi)發(fā)建議利用湖中島嶼（文昌島）進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)文昌島島嶼面積接近5公頃，適合進(jìn)行酒店開(kāi)發(fā)；文昌島處于湖中心地帶，有利于成為規(guī)劃區(qū)域的標(biāo)志；距離雪野湖東岸較近，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，并且有利于湖心賓館與周邊陸地連通。開(kāi)發(fā)注意事項(xiàng)避免對(duì)湖區(qū)水質(zhì)、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成影響開(kāi)發(fā)同時(shí)需建設(shè)完善的污水收集、垃圾處理等環(huán)境設(shè)施ISLANDHOTELCOULDBEDEVELOPEDASLARGEHOTELRECREATIONAREABUILDINGSONTHEWATERNEEDLARGEGROUNDSILLORARTIFICIALISLANDCONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTIONPERIODONTHEWATERWILLIMPACTWATERQUALITYBUILDINGSINTHEWATERWILLREDUCETHEWATERVOLUMEDEVELOPMENTSUGGESTIONUSINGWENCHANGISLANDASTHEBASETHEAREAOFWENCHANGISLANDISALMOST5HA,WHICHISLARGEENOUGHFORHOTELDEVELOPMENTWENCHANGISLANDLIESNEARTHECENTEROFTHELAKE,WHICHISGOODTOBETHECENTEROFTHEPLANNINGAREAWENCHANGISLANDLIESNEARTHEEASTSIDEOFXUEYELAKE,ANDHASEASYBANKCONNECTIONISSUESOFCONCERNAVOIDIMPACTSTOTHEWATERQUALITYANDECOSYSTEMOFTHELAKEBUILDENVIRONMENTFACILITIESASSOONASTHEDEVELOPMENTISSTARTED水上賓館HOTELSINTHEWATER自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1臨水度假區(qū)小型觀光度假區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)規(guī)模與投入較小對(duì)周邊環(huán)境影響較小更加親近自然，易與周邊景觀相協(xié)調(diào)開(kāi)發(fā)建議利用周邊半島區(qū)域進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)域自然資源條件優(yōu)越；臨水度假區(qū)可以用于連接周邊的半島群。開(kāi)發(fā)注意事項(xiàng)應(yīng)用分散式污水收集與處理系統(tǒng)，避免對(duì)水體造成污染；依據(jù)北方氣候特點(diǎn)選擇建筑材料。STILTSRECREATIONAREASMALLSITEFORTOURISMORRECREATION；CONSTRUCTSITEANDCOSTARELOW；LOWIMPACTTOENVIRONMENTANDECOSYSTEM；CLOSETONATURE,EASYTOHARMONIZEWITHLANDSCAPEAROUNDDEVELOPMENTSUGGESTIONUSINGPENINSULASAROUNDTHELAKETHENATURALRESOURCEISSUPERIORAROUNDTHEMCOULDBEUSEDTOCONNECTTHOSEPENINSULASISSUESTOBECONCERNEDUSINGDECENTRALIZEDWASTEWATERTREATMENTTOAVOIDWATERPOLLUTIONBUILDINGMATERIALSMUSTCONSIDERTHECLIMATE水上賓館HOTELSINTHEWATER自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1上游河流水壩建設(shè)為創(chuàng)造更優(yōu)美景觀，可以在上游河流進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)乃畨谓ㄔO(shè)建設(shè)小型水壩對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響便于控制選擇河流較為狹窄的溝谷地區(qū)進(jìn)行水壩建設(shè)確保水壩蓄水后對(duì)周邊影響很小保證水壩建設(shè)完成后仍然能夠保留一定的下泄流量現(xiàn)有水壩的維護(hù)與改善對(duì)現(xiàn)有風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi)水壩進(jìn)行維護(hù)，保證其蓄水功能并對(duì)景觀實(shí)施優(yōu)化保留部分有利于基地景觀建設(shè)的水壩設(shè)施移除水庫(kù)周邊影響水環(huán)境與景觀的水壩。UPSTREAMDAMCONSTRUCTIONSSOMEDAMSCOULDBEBUILTTOIMPROVELANDVIEWALONGTHEUPSTREAMSMALLDAMSAREEASIERTOCONTROLANDMAINTAINWITHLESSIMPACTTOENVIRONMENTDAMSSHOULDBEBUILTINTHEVALLEYSWHERETHERIVERISNARROWMAKESURETHEDAMHASLITTLEIMPACTAFTERSTORAGEMAINTAINSOMEDISCHARGEWATERTOTHEDOWNSTREAMAFTERDAMCONSTRUCTIONKEEPORREMOVEEXISTINGDAMSDAMSUSEDFORSCENICAREASSHOULDBEIMPROVEDTOANEWLANDSCAPEASWELLASTHESAMESTORAGEVOLUMEKEEPSOMEDAMSWHICHAREUSEFULFORREGIONALLANDSCAPEREMOVETHEDAMSALONGTHELAKEWHICHAREBADFORLAKELANDSCAPE水壩建設(shè)DAMCONSTRUCTION自然資源和開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性分析NATURALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENTSUITABILITYANALYSIS1可持續(xù)發(fā)展SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT低影響開(kāi)發(fā)體現(xiàn)環(huán)境友好型土地開(kāi)發(fā)方式規(guī)劃編制保護(hù)區(qū)域內(nèi)的特色自然資源，如濕地、天然植被、河漫灘、森林和優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤等資源不被開(kāi)發(fā)，維持區(qū)域的自然特質(zhì)；景觀設(shè)計(jì)盡可能采用本地植物種類(lèi)作為景觀植栽與地被，設(shè)計(jì)雨水收集花園等自然雨水蓄積設(shè)施；建筑開(kāi)發(fā)采用符合綠色建筑與生態(tài)建筑評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建筑材料與建筑形式，充分利用可再生能源；災(zāi)害防護(hù)種植地被用于降低雨水匯集速度，增大雨水滲透量，確保最大限度蓄積水資源；新技術(shù)應(yīng)用應(yīng)用透水性良好的材料作為鋪地、路基、路緣材料。LOWIMPACTDEVELOPMENTAPATTERNOFENVIRONMENTALFRIENDLYLANDDEVELOPMENTPLANNINGPRESERVETHESITESNATURALFEATURESSUCHASWETLANDS,NATIVEVEGETATION,FLOODPLAINS,WOODLANDSANDSOILSTOTHEGREATESTEXTENTPOSSIBLELANDSCAPINGPLANTNATIVEVEGETATIONINBUFFERSTRIPSANDINRAINGARDENS