1、for personal use only in study and research; not for commercial usemisery miz?rin.痛苦,悲慘的境遇, 苦難例句 :after a year ofmiseryhere, im finally shaking the dust of this town off my feet.我在這個市鎮(zhèn)受了一年罪，總算離開這里了。war begetsmiseryand ruin.戰(zhàn)爭是苦難與毀滅的禍根。he looked the personification ofmisery.他那副樣子可謂是苦難的典型。magnitude m?

2、gnitju:d n.大小 ,重要 ,光度 ,（地震）級數(shù), （星星）等級例句 :numerical data linearly ordered bymagnitude.按量值大小直線形排列的數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)you havent realized themagnitudeof her achievement.你沒有認(rèn)識到她這一成就的重大意義。the magnitudeof the epidemic was frightening.這種流行病傳播范圍之廣令人惶惶不安。estimate estimeit n.估價 , 估計v.估計 , 估價 , 評價例句 :he is highlyestimatedamo

3、ng his colleagues.同事們對他的評價很高。they estimatedthe number of visitors at 10 million.他們估計參觀者人數(shù)為1000 萬。my estimateof the length of the room was 10 feet.我估計房間的長度為10 英尺。fatality f?t?liti n.死亡,災(zāi)禍 ,天命 ,致命性例句 :there have been ten swimmingfatalities(ie ten people have lost their lives whileswimming) this summer

4、.今年夏季已有十人游泳遇溺。there was a strangefatalityabout their both losing their jobs on the same day.他們兩人同一天失去工作，真是天意叵測。propensity pr?pensiti n.傾向 ,習(xí)性例句 :a disposition to feel, do, or say; apropensity.意向感覺、做或說的意向; 傾向a propensityfor being displeased with anything that is not perfect or does not meetextremely

5、high standards.完美主義對于任何不完美或未達(dá)到最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的事都有不滿意的傾向magnify m?gnifai v. 放大 , 夸大v. 贊美 , 頌揚(yáng)例句 :telescopes and microscopesmagnify.望遠(yuǎn)鏡和顯微鏡能放大。this lens canmagnify20 diameter.這個透鏡能放大20 倍。the microscopemagnifiedthe object 100 times.這臺顯微鏡將物體放大了100 倍。vulnerable v?ln ?r?bladj. 易受傷害的 , 有弱點(diǎn)的 , 脆弱的例句 :she is very young

6、 andvulnerableto temptation/fraud.她很年輕，易受誘惑易受騙上當(dāng)。the potato isvulnerableto several pests.馬鈴薯易受幾種害蟲的侵害。devastate dev?steitvt. 毀壞 , 使荒蕪 , 使震驚例句 :she was devastatedby his death.她因他去世而悲痛欲絕。i was devastatedby the news of the wreck.我獲悉失事的消息感到十分震驚。our embassy wasdevastatedby three bombs of nato.我們的使館被北約的三枚

7、炸彈炸毀了。triple tripl adj. 有三部分的 , 三倍的v.（使）成三倍n.三個一組 ,三倍之?dāng)?shù) , （壘）三壘打例句 :composed of three parts; threefold;triple.三倍的，三重的，三部分的由三部分組成的，三重的the plan has atriplepurpose.該計劃有三個目的。he is a triplemurderer.他謀殺了三個人。minimize minimaiz v.將.減到最少,貶低例句 :arrange the icon of allminimizeapplication across the bottom of th

8、e screen.沿著屏幕的底部排列所有最小化的應(yīng)用程序。he minimizedthe value of her contribution to his research so that he got all the praise.他極力貶低她在那項(xiàng)研究中的貢獻(xiàn)，從而獨(dú)獲全部獎勵。to minimizethe risk of burglary, install a good alarm system.安裝可靠的報警設(shè)備以減低被盜的風(fēng)險。ample ?mpl adj. 豐富的 ,寬敞的 ,充足的例句 :amplesunshine and rainfall are bringing the cr

9、ops on nicely.充足的陽光和雨水正使莊稼茁壯地生長。existing in great quantity orample supply.豐富的，富裕的大量存在或充足供應(yīng)的the house has an ampleparlor.這座房子有寬敞的客廳。retard rit :dretardantvt. 妨礙 , 遲延 , 拖住vi. 受到延遲n.阻止 , 遲延 ,減速例句 :cold weatherretardsthe growth of the crops.寒冷的天氣妨礙了莊稼生長。lack of sun retardsplant growth.光照不足則植物生長緩慢。retrof

10、it retr?fit v. ( 飛機(jī)等）式樣翻新, 改進(jìn)n. 翻新 , 改進(jìn)the paper analyzed the necessity,retrofitmode and its comparison for unattendedsubstation, and explained that the integrated automation is the inevitable tendency of retrofit for unattended substation.對無人值班變電站改造的必要性、造的模式及改造模式的比較作綜合分析,說明綜合自動化是無人值班變電站改造的必然趨勢。embe

11、r emb?n.余燼（常用復(fù)數(shù)）, 最后時刻 , 最后部分例句 :only theembersof the bonfire remained.那篝火只有余燼尚存。the dyingembersof a former passion can still be seen in his article.往日激情將熄的余燼仍可從他的文章中看出來。prune awayv. 修剪掉 , 刪除例句 :his writing would be improved if hepruned awaysome of those unnecessaryadjectives.如果他刪掉一些不必要的形容詞，他的文章會好些。

12、precaution prik ?:?nn.預(yù)防 , 預(yù)防措施例句 :the report is scathing about the lack of safetyprecaution .該報道對缺乏安全預(yù)防措施一事嚴(yán)加指責(zé)。all this wake the local government to the need for safetyprecaution .所有這些使當(dāng)?shù)卣J(rèn)識到必須采取安全預(yù)防措施。you should take an umbrella just as aprecaution .kindle/ ?k?ndl;ndl/ k?vi, tn (cause sth to) ca

13、tch fire（使某物） 燃燒 , 著火 : this wood is too wet to kindle.這木頭潮得點(diǎn)不著 . * the sparks kindled the dry grass.有些火星把乾草給引著了 .(fig 比喻 ) ( a ) tn arouse or stimulate (feelings, etc)激起（感情等） : kindle hopes,interest, anger激起希望 興趣 怒火 . ( b ) i, ipr (with sth)become bright; shineor glow發(fā)亮 ;放光 ; 明亮起來 : her eyes kindle

14、d with excitement.她興奮得雙目炯炯發(fā)光 . kindling / ?k?ndl ?;ndl?/k? n u small dry pieces of wood, etc for lighting fires引火物（小塊的乾柴等） .inferno inf ?:n?un.火海 ,地獄般的場所例句 :the inferno of battle.戰(zhàn)斗的恐怖景象the place was a blazing, raging, roaring, etcinferno .那地方是一片熊熊的、滾滾的、咆哮的 .火海。etc ?t s?t?r?escalate/ ?esk?le?t; sk?l

15、et? / v i, tn (cause sth to) increase or develop by successive stages;become or make (sth) more intense（使某事物）逐步增長或發(fā)展; （使某事物）更緊張 :the steadily escalating level of unemployment失業(yè)率日益上升* house prices haveescalated rapidly.房價已急速上漲. * the government is deliberately escalating the warfor political reasons.

16、 政府出於政治目的蓄意使戰(zhàn)爭逐步升級. escalation / ?esk?le?n;?sk? le?n/ n: an escalation in food prices 食物價格急劇上漲* try to prevent anescalation of the war 竭力防止戰(zhàn)爭升級 .massacre m?s ?k?n.大屠殺 , 慘敗v.大屠殺 , 徹底擊敗例句 :the game was a completemassacre; we lost 10-0.那次比賽真是一次慘敗，我們0 比 10輸了。the press has reported themassacreof thousand

17、s of people for their religious beliefs.新聞界報道了那場因宗教信仰原因而對千萬人的大屠殺。terror ter?n.恐怖 , 驚駭 , 令人懼怕或討厭的人或事物例句 :her face worked as she stared at him interror.她驚恐地注視著他，臉也嚇得抽動起來。the horse bolted interrorat the sound of the gun.槍聲把馬嚇驚了。she recoiled from the gunman interror.她面對持槍歹徒嚇得直往后縮。horror h?r?n.恐怖 , 戰(zhàn)栗 ,

18、厭惡 , 震驚adj. 恐怖的例句 :her son is a right littlehorror .她的兒子是個不折不扣的小淘氣。he was filled withhorrorat the bad news.聽到這個壞消息，他心里充滿恐怖。the news struck him withhorror .那消息使他震驚。infamy inf ?mi n.聲名狼藉 , 臭名 , 丑行例句 :his name will live ininfamy .他的名字將與臭名共存。the king was infamous for his guilt of manyinfamies .那個國王因罪惡多端

19、而臭名昭著。unimaginable ?nim?d ?in?bladj. 不能想象的 ,想象不到的例句 :she is an unimaginableperson and has a one-track mind.她是一個缺乏想像力的人，并且頭腦偏狹。john raved against his closest friends, accusing them ofunimaginablecrimes.約翰痛罵他的密友們，指責(zé)他們犯了難以想象的罪行。報道事發(fā)過程，blast, blow up, break up ,collapse ,collide ,crash, derail ?(脫軌 )， e

20、xplode,hit ,jolt ,occur ,obliterate(消滅 ), plunge陷入,rock, shake ,strike ,take place ,topple顛覆,tumble down破敗collide k?laidvi. 碰撞 ,互撞 ,砥觸例句 :as the bus turned the corner, itcollidedwith a van.公共汽車轉(zhuǎn)過拐角時與客貨車相撞。the interests of the two countriescollide.兩國的利益發(fā)生沖突。the bus and the vancollided.公共汽車與客貨車相撞。dera

21、il direil vt. 使出軌 , 阻礙 , 擾亂vi. 出軌例句 :the engine wasderailedby a tree lying across the line.有一棵樹橫在鐵軌上，造成機(jī)車出軌。jolt d?ult n.震搖 , 搖動 , 震驚 , 少量vt. 顛簸 , 敲擊 ,動搖 , 震動vi. 顛簸而行例句 :the suddenjoltplunged her forward.突然顛了一下，她向前打了個趔趄。the car stopped with ajolt .汽車停止時震動了一下。the news of the accident gave her an unpl

22、easantjolt .她聽到出事的消息吃了一驚。obliterate ?blit ?reit v. 涂去 ,擦去 ,刪除例句 :the view wasobliteratedby the fog.景色被濃霧遮住了。the criminalobliteratedall fingerprints.罪犯擦掉全部指印。plunge pl?nd?v.使投入 , 跳入 , 栽進(jìn)n.投入 , 跳入n.( 泳池 )深水區(qū)例句 :the sudden joltplungedher forward.突然顛了一下，她向前打了個趔趄。she plungedher hands into her coat pocket

23、s.她把兩手插在上衣口袋里。the car stopped suddenly and heplungedforward.汽車突然停下，他的身子朝前一沖。topple t?plvt. 使倒塌 , 推翻vi. 倒塌例句 :the explosiontoppledthe old chimney.這次爆炸把那個舊煙囪給炸倒了。the pile of bookstoppledover onto the floor.那一摞書倒在地上了。the explosiontoppledthe near chimney.這次爆炸把不遠(yuǎn)處的煙筒炸倒了。tumble down倒塌 ,例句 :跌倒donttumble do

24、wnon this easy test.這次考試不難，你可別考砸了。it only needed a push and the whole building will cometumble down.只要稍稍一推，那整幢房子就會倒塌下來。描述事件給社會和個人造成破話cause ,damage, destroy ,devastate, flatten擊敗,lash ,level瞄準(zhǔn)，paralyze， ruin ，shatter,suffer, sweep,unroot對傷亡的描述casualty ,claim ,death toll ,die ,drown, ghastly toll ,hur

25、t ,injure ,kill ,leave sb, dead of home less ,rattle ,wound ,kill ,ravage ,hit ,razeflatten fl?tn vt. 使變平 , 打倒vi. 變平例句 :flattenthe dough with a press of the hand.用手把生面團(tuán)壓平。the graphflattensout gradually after a steep fall.圖表上的曲線突降之後逐漸趨於平穩(wěn)。the landflattensout near the coast.海岸附近地勢變得很平坦。paralyze p?r ?l

26、aiz vt. 使 .癱瘓 , 使目瞪口呆例句 :strict regulations that paralyzeeconomic activity.阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)活動的嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度she is paralyzedin both arms.她的兩只胳膊麻痹。the accident left herparalyzedin both legs.事故后她的腰部以下癱瘓了。ghastly g :stliadj. 可怕的 , 恐怖的 , 慘白的 , 不適的 , 糟透的 , 令人不快的 adv. 可怖地 ,慘白地例句 :the sick womans face wasghastly.那女病人面色蒼白。what a ghastlyplace that house is!那座房子是個多么可怕的地方??！rattle r?tl vi. 嘎嘎作響 , 喋喋不休vt. 使驚惶失措 , 使惱