1、UNIT 3 Could you please clean your room?課時 1 Section A(la-2d)16【學】. 學習目標一、掌握本課時重點單詞及短語。二、熟練掌握并運用句型Couldyou please.,?來做出有禮貌的 請求。（重點）. 自主預(yù)習1.把短語與圖片匹配起來1. do the dishes 2. clean the living room3. do the laundry 4. take out the trash 二、通過預(yù)習1a-2d，完成下列情景對話A： Could you please 1. _（倒垃圾), Peter?B ： Sure, Mum

2、. Can you 2. _ (洗餐具）？A: Well, could you please do them? I，m going to 3. _ (打掃客廳）.B ：4. _ (沒問題）.【展】1. 對子互查，檢查單詞和短語。2. 小組活動一：利用1a的內(nèi)容，做一個小組調(diào)查對話，了解組員做家務(wù)的頻率。3. 小組活動二：利用1b聽力信息，模仿1c的句式，角色扮演完成一個對話。4. 小組活動三：利用2a聽力信息，模仿2c的句式，角色扮演完成一個對話。5. Read 2d, and answer below:1). What chores does the sister want her brot

3、her to do?2).where do you think their mother is?3). Whos really the boss at home, the boy, the girl, or the mother?【點】l. Peter，could you please take out the rubbish?彼得，請你把垃圾倒了好嗎？請求用語：Could you please.,?意為“請你做好嗎?”表示有禮貌地提出請求或建議，后跟動詞原形。could在這里不是過去式，而表 示一種委婉的語氣。該句型的肯定回答為:Yes，sure. /Certainly. / Of cour

4、se. / With pleasure.等；否定回答為：Sorry，I cant. / I，d love to，but.,/ I，m afraid not.等。 Could you please give me a piece of paper?你能給我一張紙嗎？提示：Could you please？句型的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在please后加not.Could you please not make noises? 請你不要制造噪音好嗎？take out拿出，取出，是“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動副短語，當賓語是名詞時，名 詞可置于兩詞之間或之后；當賓語為代詞時，則代詞只能置于 兩詞之間。take., ou

5、t of.,意為“把從取出”。Your pen is in the box. Please take it out.你的鋼筆在盒子里。請把它取出來。rubbish的基本意思是“垃圾，廢棄物”，指已經(jīng)或?qū)⒁蝗拥舻?無價值或無用途的東西，是不可數(shù)名詞。引申可表示“無意義 的東西，廢話，胡說八道”，多用于貶義。與tmsh同義，還可相 當于waste things，意為“廢物”。The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish / trash.垃圾工每周來收一次垃圾。That new TV show is absolutely rubbish.

6、那個新的電視節(jié)目一點價值都沒有。Hes talking rubbish.他在胡說八道。一、單項選擇1.Could you please do the dishes?一_ .A. No，I couldntB. Sorry，I couldntC. No，you cantD. Sorry，I cant2. The apple is in the box. You can _.A. take out it B. take it outC. take out them D. take them out二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞 My neighbor took out the_ (垃圾).2.do

7、the dishes意為“洗餐具”，其同義詞組為wash the dishes。dish在這里是“餐具”的意思。Ann always does/ washes the dishes after supper.晚飯后，安總是洗餐具。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子首先，你得把餐具洗了。First，you have to _ _ _.3.make your bed整理你的床鋪make ones bed整理某人的床鋪make ones bed也可用make the bed表示，make在這里作“整 理，講。I make the bed by myself every morning.我每天早晨都自己整理床鋪。D

8、oes she make the bed in the morning?她是在早上整理床鋪嗎？練習：根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.他起床后做的第一件事就是整理床鋪。The first thing he does after getting up is to _ _ _.2.剛才母親為瞌睡的孩子鋪床。The mother _ _ _ for the sleepy child just now.4. Could you please sweep the floor?你能打掃一下地板嗎？sweep意為“掃除；清掃；清除”其過去式和過去分詞均為swept, 現(xiàn)在分詞為sweeping。名詞形式sweeper

9、意為“清潔工 He picked up the broom to help me sweep the floor.他拿起掃帚幫我掃地。練習：一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞They asked the little boy to _ the room clean.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子在我掃地時你別妨礙我！Dont get in the way while Im _ _ _!5. Peter wants to get a ride.彼得想搭便車。get a ride意為“搭便車”，其中ride為名詞。Can I get a ride?我能搭個便車嗎？I got a ride to schoo

10、l this morning.今天早上我搭便車去學校的。練習：根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我們無法搭上車，所以我們必須步行去那里。We couldnt_ _ _，so we had to walk there.6. Sorry. Im going to work on it now.對不起，我現(xiàn)在正要用它。wok on為動詞短語，意為“從事;忙于”，后跟名詞、代詞或動名 詞作賓語。They are working on a difficult math problem.他們正在解一道很難的數(shù)學題。He is working on doing science research.他正致為于科學研究。單項選

11、擇Could I borrow your phone，Bob?Sorry，I am _ it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on D. come on7. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到凌亂的樣子會不高興的。mess在句中為名詞，意為“臟亂；雜亂；不整潔”。短語in a mess意為“亂糟糟，一團糟，亂七八糟”。This rooms in a mess.這個房間雜亂不堪。There，a lot of mess to clear up.這里有許多臟東西要清理。mess還可作動詞，意

12、為“弄糟;弄亂;妨礙”，常和up連 用。常見短語：mess about “胡鬧”，mess up “弄亂”。Stop messing about and listen to me.別再胡鬧了，聽我說。She messed up her new dress with blue ink.她用藍墨水弄臟了她的新裙子。練習：根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. Dont _ _ (弄亂)the room. 2. Go on with your work and stop _ _ (胡鬧).【練】課堂練習一、漢譯英1.洗餐具_ 2.倒垃圾_3.疊衣服_4.外 出 就餐_5.搭便車_ 6. 掃地_7. 鋪床_8. 打

13、掃客廳_ 9. 在外面待到很晚_10. 從事，忙于_二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.We take out the _ every day because its dirty.2.After getting up，can you_ (疊)your quilts?3.The room is in a m_，please clean it.4.Why does he sleep on the_ ( 地板) ?5.Yesterday my little sister helped me s_ the floor.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.他每天打掃房間。He _ _ _ every da

14、y.2.我們?nèi)拥舻睦?。We throw away_ _ _.3.我在鋪床時電話鈴響了。I was _ _ _ when the telephone rang.4.你看起來一團糟。You _ _ _.5.我們能搭一下便車嗎?Can we _ _ _?6.科學家們?nèi)灾铝τ诎l(fā)明到達外層空間的新方法。The scientists are still _ _inventing new methods of reaching outer space.（課后練習）一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Lets have a dictation ( 聽寫 . _ ( take) out your exerci

15、se books.2. After eating + I help my mom _ ( do) the dishes.3. My brother often asks me _ ( sweep) the floor.4. The computer programmer is going _ ( work) on a new programme.5. The girl is old enough _ ( make) her bed.二、單項選擇1.Could I borrow your dictionary?Of course you _ .A. canB. mustC. should D.

16、will2.Manuel，could I use your computer?Sorry，Im going to _ it now.A. work inB. work at C. work onD. work over3.Father asked Jim to _ the rubbish.A. bring out B. take out C. carry outD. fetch out4.Could you please_ your clothes?Certainly，mom .A . foldB . make C. sweep D . do5.Every morning，I get up a

17、t six oclock，_ and have a quick breakfast.A. make bedB. make a bedC. make my bed D . made the bed三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.你能把垃圾倒了嗎?Can you _ _ the trash?2.起床后，床鋪。Please _ _ _ after you get up.3.別把房間弄臟。Dont _ _ the room.4.我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常整理房間，打掃地板。We should clean up our rooms and _ _ _ often.5.你能幫我打掃起居室嗎?_ you help me _

18、the living room?四、閱讀理解Sam hated doing chores.And he had many chores. For example，on Mondays， Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash. And on weekends he always washed his fathers car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. What a chore that was. Sometimes he even had to look after his little

19、 sister and brother.Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumars family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too，even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals，and his sisters helpe

20、d her to go shopping and prepare the food. They worked hard at home， did all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores，he felt very lucky.One day，Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar，“Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them to help him clean his room， but they

21、 said “ no”. Instead，they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores，so he could make his own bed.Sam and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot to do the chores. Then everyone mothers and fathers， sons and daughterswill be

22、happy!Which of the following is right?1.A. Sam likes doing chores.B. Sam did chores only on weekends.C. Sam likes doing chores only on weekends.D. Sam really didnt like doing chores.2. A. Sam cleaned his room once a month.B. Sam never looked after his brother and sister.C. Sam washed the car every w

23、eekend.D. Sam enjoyed cleaning his own room.3. A. Everyone did chores in Kumars family.B. Kumars sisters made his bed.C. Kumar did some chores.D. Kumars sisters liked helping their brother.4. A. The sisters agreed to help Sam.B. Sam wanted to borrow Kumars sisters.C. The sisters didnt want Kumar to

24、do chores at home.D. The sisters asked Sam to do chores for them.5. A. Sam and Kumar plan to make a robot.A. They arent going to be scientist after university.B. No one will be happy if they have a chore robot. to become robot scientists.課 時 2 Section A (3a-4c)【學】. 學習目標 一、掌握 neither，borrow，lend，whil

25、e 等單詞的用法。二 、掌握all the time，in surprise等重點短語的用法。三 、靈活運用句型 Could you please?和 Could I？ 求。（重點）. 自主學習一、新詞自測:讀寫單詞并熟記，看誰記得快1.扔；擲_2.也不_3.襯衫_4.遞，走過，通過_5.借用_6.借給，借出_7.手指_ 8.厭惡，討厭_9.在期間，當?shù)臅r候_二、通過預(yù)習3a-4c，根據(jù)漢語提示完成對話 A ： I hate to 1. _ (做家務(wù)).B: Well，I hate some chores too，but I like other chores.A: Really? Do yo

26、u like to 2. _ (掃地）B: No，I dont. Its boring.A: I agree. Do you like to 3. _(整理你的床鋪）？B: No，not really. But I like to 4. _ (洗餐具)，because its relaxing. And I like to5. _ (做早餐)，because I like to cook.【展】1. 3a Read the passage and answer the following questions. Did Nancy do any housework that day?. Why

27、was Nancys mom angry with Nancy?. Did they solve the problem? How?2. 分小組詳解3a，3b, 3c.3. 完成43-4c, 小組互查，師生共同講解?！军c】1.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我扔下書包去了客廳。throw down 扔下throw意為“扔;擲”，過去式為threw，過去分詞為thrown。固定 短語throw down意為“扔下”。The workers threw down their tools and walked out.工人們?nèi)酉?工具走

28、了出去。He threw himself down in the bed and fell asleep.他一頭栽在床上就睡著了。拓展：throw away 扔掉When my clothes are worn out, I generally throw them away.當我的衣服穿壞時，我一般都將它們?nèi)拥簟ont throw those magazines away. I havent read them yet.別把那些雜志扔掉。我還沒看呢。練習：根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我把鑰匙扔下去。你自己進來行嗎？ Im going to_ _ the keys. Can you let your

29、self in?2.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你總是看電視，從來不幫忙做家務(wù)！ all the all the time意為“一直，總是”，在句中作狀語，通常位于句子的 末尾。 Tom is talking about his summer vacation all the time. 湯姆一直在談?wù)撍氖罴佟?The naughty boy keeps the baby crying all the time. 這個調(diào)皮的男孩讓那個嬰兒一直在哭。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我一直惦記著這件事。Ive k

30、ept on thinking about this thing _ _ _.3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的時間，她沒做家務(wù)，我也沒做。Neither/ Nor+助動詞詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。neither用作副詞，意為“也不”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)“ Neither/ Nor+助動 詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語?！北硎尽耙膊弧?，表示前面 否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。I dont like this dress.我不喜歡這件連衣裙。Neither / Nor do I.我也不喜歡。If yo

31、u dont support the plan，neither / nor will I.如果你不支持那項計劃，我也不支持。 拓展：1) neither用作形容詞，表示“（兩者）都不”，置于單數(shù) 名詞之前。Neither article is made in Beijing.這兩種物品都不是在北京制造的。 (2 ) neither用作代詞，表示“兩者都不，雙方均不”。He answered neither of the letters.他兩封信都沒回。 (3) neither用作連詞，常用短語為neither nor.,，表示“既 不也不”，該結(jié)構(gòu)用作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必 須與nor后面

32、的名詞或代詞在人稱及數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循 “就近原則”。Neither he nor I am well educated.他和我都沒受過良好的教育。I have neither time nor money.我既沒時間也沒錢。單項選擇1.I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _.A. Nor am IB. Neither will IC. Same with me D. So do I2.Neither he nor she _ playing chess.A. likeB. likesC. lik

33、ing D. to like4.“ What happened?” she asked in surprise.她吃驚地問：“發(fā)生什么事了？”in surprise驚訝地，吃驚地surprise在句中作名詞，表示“驚訝”時，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示 “令人驚訝的事”時，是可數(shù)名詞。常用短語:in surprise “驚訝 地，吃驚地” ;to ones surprise“讓某人驚訝的是，使某人驚奇的是”。John turned around and looked at me in surprise.約翰轉(zhuǎn)過身來，驚奇地看著我。To my surprise，the door was unlocked.

34、使我吃驚的是，門沒有鎖。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.托尼吃驚地看著我。Tony looked at me _.2.使我們非常奇怪（是，她考試沒及格。_，she failed in the examination.5.Could you please pass me the salt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？pass意為“給;遞;走過;通過”，常用短語pass sb. sth.，相當于 pass sth. to sb.，意為“把某物遞給某人”。Please pass me the pepper. = Please pass the pepper to me.請把胡椒粉遞給我。Dont let chance

35、s pass by.不要讓機遇溜走。練習：根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞I _ the store on my way to the library.二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子Could you please _ _ _ _ (把書遞給我）?6.Could I borrow that book?我能借那本書嗎？ borrow借;借用borrow意為“借;借用”，常見短語borrow from“向/從 借”borrow 與 lendSam borrowed a car from his friend.薩姆向他的朋友借了一輛車。Could you lend me some money?你能借給我一些錢

36、嗎？練習：一、單項選擇1.CanI A your bike，Sam?Sorry，I_it to Mike just now.A. borrow; lentB. borrow; borrowedC.lend; lentD.lend; borrowed2.Where can we get a football?Lets _ .二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子昨天我向他借了一塊手表。Yesterday I _ a watch_ _.7.I hate to do chores.我討厭做家務(wù)。hate為及物動詞，過去式為hated。hate to do sth.意為“討厭做 某事”，表示具體的、特指的某些行為或

37、動作；hate doing sth. “討厭做某事”，表示習慣或經(jīng)常性的行為或動作。To tell you the truth，I hate to do chores this evening.老實告訴你，我今晚不愿意做家務(wù)。I hate getting up early on weekends.我討厭周末起床早。練習：單項選擇Tony likes listening to music，but he hates _the violin.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised【練】課堂練習:一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Y

38、ou can push it with just a _ ( 手指 ) or two.2.Dont _ ( 扔) the paper around the classroom.3.He hasnt got a ticket and _ ( 也不) have I.4.Could I b_ your bike? Mine is broken.5.The boy _ ( 厭惡，討厭) doing homework on Sundays.二、用所給詞的適當 形式填空1.“Dont copy my homework”，she said _ ( angry) .2.I was too _ (tire) t

39、o do the housework.3.She is ill. She doesnt want to eat _ ( something).4.Mike hates _ (do) the dishes，but he has to do it.5.I _ (lend) her my bike last week.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.上個月，當我放學回家時我們的狗歡迎我。Last month，our dog welcomed me when I _ _ _school.2.能請你遛遛狗嗎?Could you please _ the dog_ _ _?3.雨一直下。It is raini

40、ng _ _ _.4.昨天他向我借了一本書。He _ a book _ me yesterday.5.我討厭做家務(wù)。I hate to _ _.6.你可以把你的鋼筆借給我嗎?Can you_ your pen _ me?課后練習一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Nancy _ (throw) the rubbish into the garden just now.2.I _( call) you as soon as I hear the news.3.You should try_ (not be) late.4.“I see，I see” he said in _ ( surprised)

41、.5.They hate _( study) on weekends.二、單項選擇1. Could you please_ your room? My friends are coming tonight.A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean2.Could I _ some money? I want to buy some food.一Certainly! Here you are .A . borrow B . lend C. keep D . buy3.I hate _ basketball with that kind of man.A.

42、 playing B. play C. played D. plays4. Both teams were in hard training, _was willing to lose theA. neither B. neither C. another D. the other5.Do you often take him _a walk?A. withB. toC. forD. of6. I like washing the car _ I can be outside.A. soB. and B. butD. because7.I _ him as soon as Ihim.A. te

43、ll; seeB. tell; saw C. will tell ； see D. will tell ； will see8.Yesterday I borrowed a book from the library but this morning I _ it_my cousin.A. lent; from B. lend ； fromC. lent； to D. lent; to9.I think everyone should do _ chores.A. a little ofB. someC. little D. that10.Could I please use your car

44、?_ I have to go out.A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you cantC. Yes，I can.D. Sorry，you cant.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.我一坐在電視機前，我媽媽就過來了。The minute I _ _ in front of the TV，my mom came over.2.媽媽什么也 沒說我走了。My mom did not _ _ and _ _.3.我們兩個一周誰也沒做家務(wù)。_ _ _ did any housework for 4.你能借給我一些鋼筆嗎?Could you _ me _ _?5.我一到倫敦就給你寫信。Ill

45、write to you_ _ _ I get to London.四、閱讀理解American people like to say “ Thank you ” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so，too. It is a very good habit.You should say “ Thank you ” when someone passes you the salt on the table，when someone walking in front

46、of you keeps the door open for you， when someone says you have done your work well， or you have bought a nice thing， or your city is very beautiful. “ Thank you” is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use

47、. When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching(觸摸) you. Its not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them， say “ Excuse me” first，and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough (

48、咳 嗽) or make any noise before others.Lets learn to say “ Thank you” and “ Excuse me”.1.You should say “ Thank you” when _ .A. you say something kind to othersB. you help othersC. someone helps youD. you need others to help you2. From the passage we know “Thank you” is_A. widely used in the worldB. u

49、sed more often than “ Excuse me”C. used only by AmericansD. used only between friends 3.You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above 4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way，you should say “_ ”.A. Thank youB. Thats very kind o

50、f youC. Excuse meD. Im sorry5. This passage mostly tells us the way _ .A. to be happyB. to be politeC. to help othersD. to learn from Americans課 時 3 Section B (la-2e)【學】. 學習目標一、掌握in order to，depend on等短語的用法。（重點）二、靈活運用Could you please.?和 Could I.?發(fā)出請求。 (重點）三、培養(yǎng)學生做家務(wù)的好習慣。. 自主預(yù)習一、新詞自測:讀寫單詞或短語并熟記，看誰記得快1

51、. 點心，小吃_ 2.精神壓力_3.浪費，濫用_4.目的是，為了_5.提供，供應(yīng)_6.而且，加之_7.依靠，信賴_8.發(fā)展;壯大_ 9.公正性_10.鄰居_11.結(jié)果，后果_12.獨立_13.照顧，照料_二、通過預(yù)習1a-2e，根據(jù)圖片提示完成下列對話A: Mom，can I 1. _?B: What do you want to do?A: 2. _B:Why do you buy them? A:3. _B: OK. 4. _? If you do that and 5. _ Ill go to the store with you.【展】Read 2b1. find the differ

52、ent ideas about doing chores between Ms. Miller and Mr.Smith.Ms. Miller: _Mr.Smith: _2. Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. I. 完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.II. 判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller