1、小學英語作文指導,一、作文類型：,1、看圖作文 2、圖表作文 3、書信或電子郵件 4、命題作文 不管是什么類型的作文都會提供一定的信息。如：文字說明、圖畫、圖表、單詞及短語等。我們都要正確處理好給出這些信息。同時還要理清用第幾人稱來寫，按什么順序來寫，用什么時態(tài)來表達等。,三、結(jié)尾句：,升華主題 （表達的內(nèi)容：感情句、感嘆句、邀請句、看法句、問句等）,1. i like/love my father and mother very much. 2. what a beautiful picture ! i like it very much. 3. how nice she is ! i li

2、ke her very much. 4. do you want to go to hainan with me ? 5. lets go to hainan together. 6. i think we will have a great/good time. 7. i think i will have a good time this weekend. 8. i think i will be very happy this summer holiday. 7、we are having a great/good time. 8、do you like me ? 9. what do

3、you want to do this weekend ? 9. what will you do this weekend ? 10. what did you do last weekend ?,四、正文句,1.能用簡單句表達，也能用豐富句表達。 2.能正確表達時態(tài)。（四種時態(tài)） 3.能正確安排詞序，時間放句末，地點又放時間的前面。 4. 能用一些句型正確表達句子。 如：there be 句型介紹 this is句型介紹 i want to 動詞原形句型 i like ing 動詞句型等,5、lingling is going to fly a kite. lingling is goin

4、g to fly a kite tomorrow. lingling is going to fly a kite in the park tomorrow. lingling will fly a kite. lingling will fly a kite tomorrow. lingling will fly a kite in the park tomorrow.,6、we are going to have a picnic. we are going to have a picnic next sunday. we are going to have a picnic in the

5、 park next sunday. we will have a picnic. we will have a picnic next sunday. we will have a picnic in the park next sunday.,7. i want to go to hainan this summer holiday. daming wants to go to hainan this summer holiday. 8. i ride my bike every day. tom rides his bike every day. 9. i read a book eve

6、ry morning. she reads a book every morning. we read books every morning.,8、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表達（它有there is 和there are ）,there is 單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞in/on /under/behind的地點短語 there are 復(fù)數(shù)名詞in/on /under/behind的地點短語 there is a book on the desk. there is some water in the bottle. there are some books on the desk. there

7、is a pen, two pencil and some books on the desk.,五、內(nèi)容安排（內(nèi)容順序）,遵循幾個原則： 看圖作文（從上到下，從左到右） 再就是按照時間的先后順序和動作的先后來寫。 一天安排 一周安排 暑假安排 野餐活動安排，參加生日聚會，人物介紹等,六、人稱確定與時態(tài)的表達,1、每寫一篇作文，首先你要根據(jù)信息確定好用第一人稱來寫，還是用第三人稱來寫。 2、根據(jù)信息確定好用什么時態(tài)來表達。一般介紹性作文用一般現(xiàn)在時，談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事要用一般過去時，表達正在發(fā)生的事要用現(xiàn)在進行時，表達計劃或打算要去做的事要用一般將來時。并且你所用的時態(tài)一定要正確體現(xiàn)出來。,七、

8、信息處理,1、 要正確分析所給出的信息。 2、 給出的信息一般有文字信息，圖畫信息，單詞和短語信息和表格中的單詞和短語信息等，對于給出的單詞，要靈活處理，學會變通使用。 3、 根據(jù)這些信息確定好用第幾人稱來寫，按什么順序來寫，同時確定好用什么時態(tài)來表達，并能正確寫出所表達的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，再就是要能用英語的表達習慣來寫。如：時間、地點在句中的位置，at in on的區(qū)別及它們所組成的一系列短語等，要能正確地表達出來。,八、關(guān)于時間的表達,要掌握好一些常見的時間短語。（時間可放句首或句末） 1、at時間短語: at eight oclock, at half pat eight, at 8:30, a

9、t the weekend 2、in時間短語:in 2017, in spring, in may, in the morning (afternoon/evening) 3、on時間短語:on sunday, on saturday morning, on may 1st, on childrens day 4、yesterday時間短語: yesterday morning (afternoon/evening) 5、last時間短語:last night, last month, last year, last week, last weekend 6、this時間短語:this mor

10、ning (afternoon/evening), this weekend, this week, this month, this year, this summer holiday, this winter holiday 7、next時間短語: next week, next month, next year 8、tomorrow時間短語: tomorrow morning (afternoon/evening),九、關(guān)于地點的表達,要掌握好一些常見的地點短語。(地點一般放句尾，但有時間時，則放于時間之前。) 1. in地點短語:in the classroom, in the par

11、k, in the river, in the sea, in the desk, in the library 2. on地點短語:on the desk ,on the wall, on the floor, on the blackboard, on the lake, on the playground, 3. at地點短語:at home, at school, at the zoo, at the supermarket , at the station 4. under地點短語:under the tree 5. behind地點短語:behind the door,本次英語作文

12、信息分析： 1、首先弄清你以第幾人稱來寫，是第一人稱，還是第三人稱。大明就是我，還是 大明是你的朋友或同學。根據(jù)給出的標題my weekend，應(yīng)該用第一人稱來寫。 2、時間定位：是上周末，還是這個周末，這決定表達的時態(tài)。 last weekend 就用一般過去時來表達， this weekend就用一般將來時來表達。 3、表中信息需要仔細分析，我們應(yīng)該怎樣用這些信息，有些需要變通來用。 如: reading books ，它的原形是read books ；do homework 可為do my homework ; visit his grandparents可為visit my grand

13、parents.,my weekend (一),選擇用一般將來時來表達作文： hello, my name is daming. this weekend is coming. it will be sunny at the weekend. on saturday morning i will read books in the library. in the afternoon i will buy food , then i will go to the zoo with my parents. on sunday morning i will do my homework . in the afternoon i will visit my grandparents .i think i will have a good time at the weekend.,my weekend (二),選擇用一般過去時來表達作文： hello, my name is daming. last weekend i had a good time. it was sunny last weekend. on saturday mornin