1、機(jī)電工程英語(yǔ)（機(jī)械制造技術(shù)篇）computer-aided engineering(CAE) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程database 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)manufacturing planning and control(MPC) 制造規(guī)劃與控制documentation 文檔,文獻(xiàn),文件,資料system design 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)human resource management 人力資源管理process planning 工藝規(guī)劃production scheduling 生產(chǎn)調(diào)度,作業(yè)計(jì)劃inventory management 庫(kù)存管理material management 材料管理,物資管理resour

2、ce planning 資源規(guī)劃(計(jì)劃)manufacturing resource planning 制造資源計(jì)劃flexible manufacturing cell 柔性制造單元smart conveyor system 智能運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)automatic tracking 自動(dòng)跟蹤industrial robot 工業(yè)機(jī)器人computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造computer-aided design(CAD) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computer-aided manufacturing(CAM) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造founding 鑄造spr

3、ue 澆口solvent 溶劑mercast 水銀模鑄造tolerance (配合)公差nimonic alloy 尼莫尼克鎳鉻鈦系耐熱合金parting line 接合線,分型線grain orientation 晶粒取向continuous casting 連鑄ladle 鋼包tundish 中間包pouring rate 澆注速度casting floor 澆鑄平臺(tái)hot working 熱加工cold working 冷加工recrystallisation 再結(jié)晶,重結(jié)晶recrystallisation temperature 再結(jié)晶溫度melting point 熔點(diǎn),熔化溫度r

4、oom temperature 室溫variable 變量,參數(shù)strain hardening 變形硬化shear stress 剪應(yīng)力decarburisation 脫碳(作用)thermal expansion 熱膨脹hot rolling 熱軋cold rolling 冷軋ultimate tensile strength 極限抗拉強(qiáng)度yield strength 屈服強(qiáng)度Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度capability 性能hand wheel 操縱輪,手輪Computer Numerical Control(CNC) 計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)字控制productivit

5、y 生產(chǎn)率,產(chǎn)量cam 凸輪tracer 跟蹤裝置,隨動(dòng)裝置table 工作臺(tái)screw 絲杠,螺桿sensor 傳感器vertical milling machine 立式銑床Numerical Control(NC) 數(shù)字控制NC machine tool 數(shù)控機(jī)床code 代碼tape 紙帶floppy disk 軟盤(pán)hard disk 硬盤(pán)machine tool 機(jī)床hardware 硬件drill press (手搖)鉆床lathe 車(chē)床mill 銑床machining operation 機(jī)械加工,切削加工work piece 工件drill bit 鉆頭chuck 卡盤(pán)vise

6、 老虎鉗,臺(tái)鉗,夾具clamp 夾具,夾鉗spindle 主軸tilt table 升降臺(tái)through hole 通孔blind hole 盲孔,未穿孔headstock 主軸箱,床頭箱,頭架centerline 中心線,軸線tailstock 尾座,頂尖座,尾架cutting tool (切削)刀具tool holder 刀夾,刀桿carriage (機(jī)床的)拖板cross slide 橫向拖板band saw 帶鋸milling machine 銑床lead screw 絲杠CNC mill 計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控銑床software 軟件CNC machine tool 計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控機(jī)床Tool c

7、hanger 換刀裝置Load meter 載荷計(jì),測(cè)荷儀keypad 小鍵盤(pán),輔助鍵盤(pán)equilibrium diagram 平衡圖,(合金的)相圖iron carbon equilibrium diagram 鐵碳平衡圖hardening 淬火austenite 奧氏體hyper-eutectoid 過(guò)共析體hyper-eutectoid steel 過(guò)共析鋼cementite 滲碳體quenching 淬火,驟冷normalising 正火annealing 退火quenching media 淬火劑quenching bath 淬火浴martensite 馬氏體internal str

8、ess 內(nèi)應(yīng)力ferrite 鐵素體,鐵氧體pearlite 珠光體grain 晶粒grainsize 晶粒大小ceramics 陶瓷材料ferrous material 黑色金屬材料non-ferrous material 有色金屬材料carbon steel 碳鋼plain carbon steel 普通碳鋼,碳素鋼alloy steel 合金鋼cast iron 鑄鐵grey cast iron 灰口鑄鐵white cast iron 白口鑄鐵malleable cast iron 可鍛鑄鐵,展性鑄鐵iron ore 鐵礦pig iron 生鐵steel furnace 煉鋼爐blast

9、 furnace 鼓風(fēng)爐,高爐specific weight 比重BHN 布氏硬度Yield point 屈服點(diǎn)permeability 磁導(dǎo)率;滲透性alloying element 合金元素weld ability 焊接性,可焊性heat treatment 熱處理low carbon steel 低碳鋼medium carbon steel 中碳鋼high carbon steel 高碳鋼corrosion resistance 耐腐蝕性,抗腐蝕性harden ability 可淬性,淬透性machinability 機(jī)械加工性能tempering 回火abrasion resistan

10、ce 抗磨性,耐磨性tensile strength 抗拉強(qiáng)度compressive strength 抗壓強(qiáng)度shear strength 抗剪強(qiáng)度,剪切強(qiáng)度strain 應(yīng)變stress 應(yīng)力elastic deformation 彈性變形plastic deformation 塑性變形hardness 硬度Mohs scale of hardness 莫氏硬度(Mohs hardness)indentation 壓痕,刻痕indenter (硬度試驗(yàn))壓頭,壓痕器ductility 延展性tensile force 拉力elongation 延伸率tensile test 拉力(抗拉)試

11、驗(yàn)cross-section 橫截面cross-sectional area 截面積specimen 樣本(品),試樣(件)gauge length 標(biāo)距(長(zhǎng)度)brittleness 脆性toughness 韌性loading 負(fù)載,載荷feasibility 可行性,可能性casting 鑄造;鑄件forming 成形加工cavity (鑄造)型腔,腔體refractory material 耐火材料molten metal 金屬液,熔融金屬mould 鑄模shell mould casting 殼型鑄造,硬模鑄造investment casting 失蠟(熔模,蠟?zāi)?鑄造precisio

12、n investment casting 精密熔模鑄造die casting 壓鑄;模鑄centrifugal casting 離心鑄造;離心鑄件solidus 固相線,固態(tài)線solidus temperature 固線溫度die 鑄模production rate 生產(chǎn)率,產(chǎn)量mechanical property 機(jī)械性能(特性)rolling 軋制forging 鍛造;鍛件press forging 壓鍛extrusion 擠壓成形wiredrawing 拔絲,拉絲raw material 原料welding 焊接gas welding 氣焊electric arc welding 電弧

13、焊electric resistance welding 電阻焊thermit 鋁熱劑thermit welding 鋁熱焊cold welding 冷壓焊,冷焊brazing 硬釬焊,銅焊,硬焊soldering 軟釬焊,錫焊,軟焊accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度(性),精確性surface finish 表面光潔度turning 車(chē)削,切削外圓drilling 鉆削shaping 牛頭刨削planing 龍門(mén)刨削milling 銑削grinding 磨削broaching 拉削sawing 鋸削rapid proto typing 快速原型prototype 原型,模型assembly line 裝配線manufacturability 可制造性,工藝性polymer 聚合物stereolithography 平板立體印刷solid-base curing 實(shí)體基固化fused-deposition modeling 熔絲沉積成型ballistic-particle manufacturing 噴射顆粒制造three-dimensional printing 三維打印selective laser