1、初中定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。如： 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面兩句中的man 和 everything 是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞，后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who( 賓格 who,when、 why叫先行詞， 定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的所有格 whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分1.

2、who 指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who 代替，可省略。(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which 指物，在定語(yǔ)從句

3、中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which在句子中做主語(yǔ) )(2)This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ) )4. that 指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 who 或者 whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which 。在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。(5)The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語(yǔ) )(6)Where is the ma

4、n that/whom I saw this morning? ( 在句子中做賓語(yǔ) )5. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose 指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替(3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) the classroom the door of which is broken will

5、 soon be repaired.(5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三、關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) the school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) tomorrow i will bring here a

6、 magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意： 1. 含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)使用，如：look for, look

7、 after, take care of等(1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (t)(2) this is the watch for which i am looking. (f)2. 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前， 關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用 whom ，不可用 who 或者 that；指物時(shí)用 which ，不能用 that；(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)(2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)(3) t

8、he plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t)(4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. (f)3. “介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 ”前可有 some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few 等代詞或者數(shù)詞(1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are

9、quite many apples, some ofwhich have gone bad.(3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答 " 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 " 類(lèi)型的定語(yǔ)從句題時(shí)， 關(guān)鍵在于分析定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 （該動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞） 習(xí)慣上常與什么介詞搭配使用。 這就需要同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注重某些不及物動(dòng)詞和介詞慣用的情形，并要靈活運(yùn)用。例如：in the dark street, there wasn't a single pe

10、rson _ she could turn for help.a. that b. who c. from whom d. to whom簡(jiǎn)析 :本題定語(yǔ)從句中的turn 與介詞to 構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ) "turn to sb. for help (所以， d 是正確選項(xiàng)。向某人求助）" 。定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)練習(xí) (一)請(qǐng)分析一下定語(yǔ)從句：( 請(qǐng)劃出定語(yǔ)從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞)1.Check the ways you study for an English test.2.Another thing that I found very difficult was English gramm

11、ar.3.You couldn t understanpeople who talked fast.4.I have some ideas that may help.5.They said something you didn t like.二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that 、which、 who、 whom 、 whose1. This is the man _ wants to see you.2. The student _ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man _ you went to see has come.4. The man

12、 _I met yesterday lent me some money.8. The man _was passing by saw what happened.9. Here is the pen _ you lost the day before yesterday.10. These books _ you lent me were very useful.三、單項(xiàng)選擇() 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose() 2I like the

13、house_ windows face south.A. whoseB. who sC. it'sD. its() 3He was the only person in his office_ was invited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which() 4. This is the museum_ we visited last year.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. in that()5. Charlie told his mother all_ had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. w

14、ho6. Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? I m not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?7. What kind of movies do you like?I like movies _ scary monsters.A.which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have8.Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu?A. heB. whomC.

15、whoD. which9. Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? The man _ T-shirt is red.10. Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher? Oh, shes my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where11.People _ overweight need more water than thin people.A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are12. Sorry, we dont have

16、 the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which13. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom14.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom15.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. / B. why C. when D

17、. what狀語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)練.選擇填空：1. The man can t get on the bus because there _ no room on it.A. wasB. isC. areD. were2. I was listening to the music _ there was a knock at the door.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. until3. I don t know if he _ tomorrow,if he _ ,I ll meet him.A. will come, comesB. comes, comesC. will c

18、ome, will comeD. come, will come4 The teacher understands that _ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy forthe students.sinceB. unlessC. thoughD. when5._ I read, the more I understand.A. The moreB. So muchC. How muchD. For all6.Would you give Johnny this letter if you _ to see him this w

19、eek.A. will happenB. happenC. are happenedD. happened7.She was busy, _ she couldn t go to your birthday party last night.A. andB. soC. orD. but8.English is _ a useful language _ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A. so thatB. such thatC. so becauseD. such because9. You will succeed if you _

20、 harder.A. will workB. won t workC. workD. don t work10. Write clearly _ your teacher can understand you correctly.A. sinceB. forC. becauseD. so that11. His brother has worked there _ he left school.whenB. afterC. sinceD. until12. The boy didn tstop talking _ the second bell rang.whenB. untilC. afte

21、rD. because13. He ran as fast as possible _ he could reach school on time.in order to B. so as toC. whenD. so that初中賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. h