1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。學(xué)生潛能拓展研究性活動設(shè)計學(xué)科英語研究性學(xué)習(xí)活動名稱 Unit 3Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.所需時間 1課時【活動目標(biāo)】【知識目標(biāo)】:【詞匯】1.pierce v. 刺穿；刺破 2.license(=licence) n. 執(zhí)照；許可證 3.silly adj.愚蠢的；傻的 4.earring n. 耳環(huán) 5.concentrate v.集中；聚集 6. study n. 學(xué)習(xí)；研究 7.design v. 設(shè)計；構(gòu)思 8. present n. 目前；現(xiàn)在9.

2、 opportunity n . 機會；時機 10. volunteer v.自愿（做某事）；n.志愿者11.local adj. 地方的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?12.experience v. 經(jīng)歷；體驗13.member n. 會員；成員 14.mess n. 混亂；臟亂15.sleepy adj . 困倦的；不活躍的 16.reply v. 回答；答復(fù)17.newsletter n. 時事通訊；簡報 18.obey v. 服從；順從19.achieve v. 完成；實現(xiàn) 20.race v.賽跑；比賽n.參加賽跑21.realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實的；注重實際的 22.taught v. teac

3、h的過去式或過去分詞23.importance n. 重要；重要性 24.succeed v. 成功；達到；完成24.point n. 要點；論點【短語】1.allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 2. get ones ears pierced 穿耳洞3. seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 4.sixteen-year-olds 十六歲的青少年5.stop doing sth 停止做某事 6.instead of 代替；而不是7.drivers license 駕照 8.stay up 不睡覺；熬夜9.fail a test 考試不及格 10.be strict w

4、ith sb 對某人要求嚴格11.the other day 前幾天 12.concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于13.have an opportunity to do sth 有機會做某事 14.at least 至少15.have Friday afternoons off周五下午放假 16.reply to 回復(fù)17.agree/disagree with 同意/不同意 18.cut ones hair 理發(fā)19Look smart 看起來時髦 20.be good for 對有好處21.get in the way of 妨礙 22.achieve ones dreams 實

5、現(xiàn)某人的夢想23.be serious about 對很認真 24.care about 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心【句型】 1. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive 2. I disagree . I think sixteen is too young. 3. Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs ? No , I dont . 4. Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes. 5. They

6、 are not serious enough at that age. 6. What rules do you have at home ? Well , Im not allowed to go out on school nights. 【語法】 1.被動語態(tài)； 2. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)?！菊Z言技能】: 1、談?wù)撊藗冋J為中學(xué)生可以或不可以做的事情。2、學(xué)會表達對有關(guān)規(guī)定的態(tài)度和看法，并提出改進意見，能運用已掌握的語言知識簡單地闡明理由?！緦W(xué)習(xí)策略】: 作為中學(xué)生應(yīng)該正確看待家規(guī)、班規(guī)、校規(guī)等，并能認真遵守?！净顒舆^程】活動一 知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建重點知識點：1. the other day

7、 還可以說the other day , morning , week , month. 不久前的一天，一個上午、一個星期、一個月等 I saw him in London the other day. 我最近有一天在倫敦見過他。2. get to 著手做某事 He got to doing the homework after supper. 3. concentrate on sth . 專注于某事（做某件事而不做其他事） He decided to concentrate on English because he just failed the exam. 他決心專攻英語因為他剛剛考試

8、不及格。4. be good for 對有好處 有益于（that is good for studying ） Sunshine is good for plants. 陽光對植物有益。5. Its a good idea for sb to do sth. 做對來說是個好主意（Its also probably a good idea for parents to allow ） Its a good idea for us to travel to the south.。 6. get noisy 變得嘈雜（I know we got noisy sometimes , ）noise no

9、isy7. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)，從中學(xué)習(xí) We should learn from our mistakes. 我們應(yīng)從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。8. at present .（At present theyre too short. ）at present 此刻、現(xiàn)在at this time , now I cant help you at present Im too busy 我現(xiàn)在幫不了你實在太忙了。9. have an opportunity to do sth 有做的機會 have no opportunity to do 沒機會做 I hope to have an opportun

10、ity to go to the States. I have no opportunity to have a talk with her . 注意：文中在談?wù)搶頃r，用了一些動詞過去式和would + 動原的形式 這是虛擬語氣。表示對將來的一種假設(shè)。10. sixteen-year-olds十六歲的青少年 （它相當(dāng)于一個名詞 ） 一個16歲青少年的表達方式： a kid sixteen years old； a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old. ；a sixteen-year-old kid11. stop doing停止做某事 He s

11、hould stop wearing those silly earrings. We two stopped talking. 我們倆個停止了談話。12. 主seem to do sth . 好像 His temperature seems to be all right. 他的體溫好像完全正常。 seem其他用法： （1）seem+形容詞； The question seems quite easy. 那個問題好像很容易。 （2）seem+名詞 That seems a good idea. 那好像是個好主意。 （3）It seems + that 從句 It seemed that no

12、body knew anything about the matter. 看來沒有人知道這件事。13. So do we 為倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是So + be 動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語，在時態(tài)上應(yīng)和上一句保持一致。應(yīng)翻譯為“我們也是這樣”。14. on school nights , on Friday nights , on Saturday afternoons. 我們在說某個具體的，特定的早晨、下午、晚上時應(yīng)用on. 15. be strict with sb 對某人要求非常嚴格 Shes very strict with her children. 她待子女很嚴。16. old peop

13、les home 敬老院； 以前我們曾學(xué)過old folks home17. take time to do things 花費時間做事情。 take在這里為“花費”的意思。 類似的詞組有： It takes sb some time to do sth .（it為形式主語）花時間做某事 It took me 2 hours to finish the homework. 18. be a great experience for sb. 對來說是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。19. volunteer（1）n. 志愿者 volunteer groups 志愿小組 volunteers to run Chr

14、istmas show. 自愿操辦、圣誕節(jié)表演的人。 （2）v. 自愿或無償?shù)亟o予或提供（幫助、建議） Tims busy but Ill come , he volunteered. 蒂姆很忙，我來吧，他主動說道。20. sleepy想睡的（a. ） Are you sleepy ? 你睏嗎？ asleep 睡著的，熟睡的He waits until the children are asleep. 他一直等到孩子們睡著。 詞組fall asleep 入睡He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他

15、剛要入睡，就有人大聲敲門。語法知識拓展： 被動語態(tài) 1. “語態(tài)”表示主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語中有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，本單元中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的should be allowed 就是一個含有情態(tài)動詞（should）的被動語態(tài)。 主語是動作的發(fā)出者為主動語態(tài)；主語是動作的接受者為被動語態(tài)；只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。2. 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 (1）The office is cleaned every day . The office was cleaned yesterday. Somebody cleans the office every day. （主動） The office is clea

16、ned every day . (被動) Somebody cleaned the office yesterday (主動) The office was cleaned yesterday. (被動) 動作的接受者the office成了句子的主語，就應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。從上面例句可以總結(jié)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)為：主am / is / are （not）過去分詞； 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)為：主was / were 過去分詞如：English is spoken in the world. This house was built 100 years ago. 如果要特別強調(diào)動作或行為的執(zhí)行者，句

17、子后面需接by ，譯為“被（由）” 如：We were woken up by a loud noise . （2） Somebody is painting the door.(主動) The door is being painted. （被動） 從上面的例子中我們可以看出，現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為：主語is / am / are + being 過去分詞 （3）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動詞be過去分詞 Water can be changed into ice by us. 其它時態(tài) 一般將來時： 主語will be 過去分詞； 現(xiàn)在完成時： 主語have / has been

18、過去分詞； 過去將來時： 主語would / should + be 過去分詞； 過去進行時： 主語was / were + being 過去分詞； 過去完成時： 主語had + been +過去分詞3. 被動語態(tài)的用法：（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，不用“by動作執(zhí)行者”的短語 Such books are written for children. 這些書是為兒童寫的。 I havent been told about it . 沒有人告訴我這件事。（2）強調(diào)動作的承受者，這時應(yīng)用by短語。The cup was broken by David. （3）作客觀說明時，常用一種

19、被動語態(tài)句型 Its / was said / believed / reported / + that 據(jù)說/據(jù)認為/據(jù)報道-4. 主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)方法是：（1）把原句中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z （2）動詞改為被動形式，即be+過去分詞（3）原來的主語，如果需要的話，放在by后面，如果沒必要，可省略。5. 被動語態(tài)的幾種類型 （1）有兩個賓語的句子的被動語態(tài)（直接賓語，間接賓語） 常見的接雙賓語的動詞有：give, show, lend, send, bring(接to)；buy, make, cook, draw(接for)間接賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語，直接賓語保留原位。 直接賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主

20、語，間接賓語前加介詞to /for。He gave the boy an apple.The boy was given an apple. An apple was given to the boy.Her father bought her a present.She was bought a present by her father.A present was bought for her by her father.（2）不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時，省略的to要加上。?？嫉膭釉~有make, let, have, see, watch, notice, h

21、earsb be made/ let/ had/ seen/ watched/ notice/ heard/ to do sthThey heard the children sing that morning. The children were heard to sing that morning.The teacher made the little boy stand in the classroom. The little boy was made to stand in the classroom by the teacher.（3）含有短語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài) 在變成被動語態(tài)時，

22、不能去掉構(gòu)成短語動詞的介詞或副詞。They take good care of my child. My child is taken good care of . I turned off the radio. The radio was turned off （by me）.（4）帶復(fù)合賓語的動詞在改為被動語態(tài)時，一般把主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語，賓語補足語在被動語態(tài)中作主語補足語。We call him Xiao Wang. He is called Xiao Wang. They told him to help me. He was told to help me. 6. 幾種

23、特殊情況。 （1）不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。?？疾榈牟患拔飫釉~有happen, take place, come out,appear 等。（2）sell, write, wear, wash, open, close 等與副詞well, easily 等連用，主動表示被動。若無well, easily等修飾，則用主動語態(tài)。 These books sell well. This kind of cloth washes well The door opens（closes）easily. These books are sold in the bookshop.（3）look, feel,

24、 sound, taste, smell, seem等連系動詞后加形容詞作表語，主動形式表被動。The fish tastes nice.The paper feels soft.（4）need The bike needs repairing. The bike needs to be repaired. 活動二 典型習(xí)題展示 I. 單項選擇 （ ）1. I allow Tina my computer. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses（ ）2. Young trees should be . A. taken good care B. take good

25、 care of C. looking after well D. well looked after（ ）3. Bill has finished his homework. . A. So does Mary B. So is Mary C. So has Mary D. So Mary has（ ）4. Tom worked for a long time. So he wanted stop _ . A. to have a rest B. have a rest C. having a rest D. has a rest( )5. Our English teacher is ve

26、ry strict_ us and he is strict _ his teaching. A. with; at B. with; with C. at; at D. with; in（ ）6. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-My hair is too long. I want to get my hair . A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting（ ）7. -Dont too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. -I wont, Mom.

27、Good night. A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. stay up （ ）8. -Whats the matter?-They said I should not be allowed here. They dont allow in the waiting room.A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; to smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking（ ）9. Children should _ get on well with _. A.teach how they

28、; others B.teach how to; another C.be taught how to; others D.taught to; the others( )10. Andrew, please my e-mail as soon as possible. A. write back B. write to C. reply to D. answer to（ ）11. The National Day in coming. Well have 3 days . A. on B. off C. up D. down（ ）12. He doesnt do his homework ,

29、 though he has . A. carefully enough; enough time B. carefully enough; time enough C. carelessly enough; enough time D. enough carefully; enough time（ ）13. -I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening. - . Its not safe enough. A. I agree. B. I think so. C. I dont

30、know. D. I disagree.（ ）14. She looks in this blue uniform A. smart B. happily C. well D. beautifully（ ）15. I Lucy at the bank the other day. A. see B. saw C. was seen D. seeingII. 閱讀理解A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their famil

31、y members, especially their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. In a large family, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then only go to their friends for getting ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of frien

32、ds. Even when they are not with their friend, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because they can not discuss something difficult to their family members. Parents often try to choose their childrens friends

33、for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends: The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friend or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parent

34、s dont like? Your answers are welcome.16. Who know them better than their parents for the teenagers? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Brothers and sisters. D. Family members.17. How do they communicate when the teenagers stay alone? A. Go to their friends. B. Talk with their parents: C. Talk w

35、ith their friends on the phone. D. Have a discussion with their family by phone.18. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B. In all families, children can choose everything they like. C. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. D. P

36、arents should try their best to understand their children better.19. What is the meaning for “Your answers are welcome. ”? A. You are welcome to have a discussion with us. B. You have got an idea, so your answers are welcome. C. Your answers are always right. D. You can give us all the right answers

37、.20. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Only parents can decide. B. Parents and children. C. A strange question. D. Teenagers need friends.B How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month-200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food lunches, ice creams an

38、d cartoon books. But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch -1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite is fried potato slices and rice,” said Li. “But meat is too expensive for me.” Li, 14, is a Junior 1 at Beijings Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents are migrant wo

39、rkers. They first came to Beijing from a village in Luohe, Henan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Li gets up at 5:30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies hard, and even reads books during b

40、reaks! Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework, but that is not all her work. During the week she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. Li said she wants to be a doctor when she grows up. “I watched TV and found out there are many people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They n

41、eed help,” said Li. But she is afraid of having to leave school. Li didnt go to school at 12 for one year because her family had no money to send her. This year, the school didnt ask her to pay the 600 yuan fees because her family is too poor. “I hope I will always be in school,” said Li. “Dad works

42、 hard to get money. I promised him I will study hard to be a good student and a good doctor in the future.”21. Li doesnt often have meat because . A. she hates it B. she doesnt have enough moneyC. she prefers to have vegetables D. she thinks its a waste of money22. The word “migrant” probably means

43、.A. moving from place to place B. working part-time C. special D. interesting23. Which of these is not mentioned in the passage? A. School life. B. Worries. C. Hopes. D. Hobby. 24. Which of the following statements about Li Beibei is NOT true?A. She comes from countryside. B. She paid lots of money

44、to studyC. She has a lot of homework. D. She often helps her mother on weekends25. From the story, we can see Li Beibei is a（n）_ girl.A. serious B. wild C. athletic D. hard-workingIII. 根據(jù)漢語補全句子。26. Both of my brothers lost their driving _ （執(zhí)照）a year ago for drink-driving.27. Mr Li went to have the m

45、eeting _（代替）Mr Zhang. 28. The warmth from the fire made her feel _ （困倦的）.29. Im afraid I cant help you _ （現(xiàn)在）, for Im too busy.30. The students went to the hill _ _ （前幾天）.31. They （熬夜）the whole night talking.32. “Mom, I know you _ （關(guān)心）me. But I have my own thought,” said Li Yan.33. You say that the

46、baby can stay at home by himself, but I _ （不同意）you. 34. I stopped laughing when I realized Ben _ （對認真）it.35. I must _ （專注于）my new job as a programmer.IV. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。36. He isnt silly. I think （合并為一個句子）I think he silly.37. He seems to have many friends. （改為同義句） seems he many friends.38. Who should you ask

47、to volunteer at your local school? （被動語態(tài)） Who should volunteer at your local school?39. Eric has been to Beijing. Mike has been to Beijing, too. （同義句） Eric Mike been to Beijing. Eric has been to Beijing. Mike.40. My sister didnt go to the cinema last night. She watched TV at home. （改為同義句） My sister

48、watched TV at home to the cinema last night. V. 書面表達。 你們學(xué)校正在開展“爭當(dāng)文明學(xué)生”的主題活動，請根據(jù)提示寫一段話談?wù)勀愕目捶āＴ~數(shù)80左右。 提示：1. What should you do at school? 2. What should you do in pubic like at the bus stop, restaurants, etc.? As a student, its very important for us to know what to do and what not to do. 參考答案 I. 15 CD

49、CAD; 610 ADCCC ; 1115 BADAB ；II. 1620 BCDAD 2125 BADBDIII. 26. licences, 27. instead of 28. sleepy 29. at present, 30. the other day 31. stayed up 32. care about 33. disagree with t 34. was serious about 35. concentrate onIV. 36. dont; is 37. It; that; has 38. be asked to 39. Both; and; have; So has

50、 40. instead of going V. We should go to school on time. In class, we should listen to the teacher carefully. Dont copy others homework. We should take an active part in sports and keep healthy. We should always help the people in trouble. When waiting for a bus, we must stand in line and wait for o

51、ur turns. Dont push others and jump the queue. On a bus, we should give seats to older people or people with a child. We should not speak loudly or spit in public. Dont litter things about. Its our duty to protect the environment. If somebody does so, Im sure he or she will be a polite student.活動三 拓

52、展延伸（能力提升題，中考題）2013年全國各地市中考英語試卷分類解析：被動語態(tài)【2013陜西】28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從手機發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的生活。根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過去時，手機與動詞invent在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。【2013哈爾濱】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A