1、文檔可能無法思考全面，請瀏覽后下載! 三級英語練習(xí)題語法練習(xí)11. By the summer, Elizabeth_ here for ten years . A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked2. After Jackson._ for an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs.bennet was not coming. A. waited B. was waiting C. has waited. D. had been waiting .3. I. hope yo

2、u_ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten .4. I'm meeting Even tonight. I_a Russion before . A. didn't ever meet B. have never met C. have ever met D. never met5. All the apparatus_ before the experiment began. A. have been tested

3、 B. had been tested C. were tested D. had tested6. We'll leave as soon as it_ raining. A. is stoping B. stops C. will stop D. shall stop7. We've already sent out the invitation cards, but we don't know how many people_ . A. come B. are coming C. came D. have come8. No sooner_ than the ac

4、cident happened. A. he had gone B. had he gone C. his going D. he went9. I had hoped Mr. Smith_ me an early reply. A. gave B. to give C. giving D. would give10Until yesterday, Miller's family_ from him for six months. A. hasn't heard B. hasn't been hearing C. hadn't heard D. didn'

5、;t bear11. Tailor looks sleepy. He must_ to bed very late last night. A. had gone B. have gone C. be going D. go12. I_ yesterday, but I was suspended by an unexpected visit. A. came B. did come C. was to come D. come 13. I don't know what Jeanie_ at this time tomorrow. A. does B. is doing C. wil

6、l be doing D. will do 20 / 2714. Hardly_ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop 15. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm su

7、re_. A. she'd never forgive me B. she never forgive me B. she'll never forgive me D. she does never forgive me 16. The teacher told the students that the Earth_round the Sun. A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. has been moving 17. While the secretary_ his desk, he found the long lost report. A

8、. had been cleaning B. is cleaning C. has been cleaning D. was cleaning 18. As soon as he_ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected. A. discovered B. has discovered C. discovers D. had discovered19. Fred believed that his friend_ by his employer a month or so ago. A

9、. had been promoted B. has been promoted C. has promoted D. had promoted20. I think I'll wait until the mail_ . A. should come B. is coming C. comes D. will come21. We could have bought a new car last year ,but we really_ it. A. can't afford B. couldn't afford C. won't afford D. unab

10、le to afford22. If you don't pay your taxes ,they_. A. have you arrested B. will have you arrested C. must have you arrested D. have you arrest23. I _meeting you ever since we parted. A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to24.

11、 Mary _in the garden when it began to rain. A. was walking B .walked C. walking D. had walked25Where have you been? What _ ? A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing26The boy couldnt go to sleep because he _ too long. A. was talking B. talked C. would talk D. had been talk

12、ing 27. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _. A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduated D. will have graduated28. By the end of 1976, we _ the demand for petroleum. A. met B. have met C. had met D. had been meeting 29. When you come tonight

13、at eight oclock, I _ eight lessons. A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing30. Make sure that the doors _ before you go out.A. locked B. are loked C. will locked D. lock31. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _the final examin

14、ation. A. will take B. took C. take D. would take32. The sports meeting _ in October,1989. A. was held B. would be held C. has been held D. were held33. The tickets _ when I got there. A. were selling out B. had been sold out C. have been sold out D. were held34. Apples _ to be sweeter than oranges.

15、 A. are said B. are being said C. is being said D. were said35. Mr.Smith _ to Europe on a special mission. A. had been sending B. were sent C. is being sent D. was sending36. When water is heated, it _ into vapour.A. is changed B. is changing C. will be changed D. will change37. She _ for what she h

16、ad done.A. was criticized B. is criticized C. is criticizing D. is being criticized38. We _ as soon as we got there.A. were warmly welcome B. were warmly welcomed C. would be welcome D. are welcomed 39. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they _ to Dallas.” A. are just moved B. have j

17、ust moved C. had just moved D. will just move 40. I havent heard from Maria_. A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many months D. since many months before41. His grandfather _ for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died 42Its(high)time you _ a holiday. A. had B.

18、have C. will have D. have had 43. The news _quickly and made a stir. A. spread B. spreads C. spreaded D. was spread44 When they came to the laboratory again, the lights _. A. glowed B. were still glowing C. would glow D. had glowed45 I suddenly _ an insect crawling up my leg. A. felt B. was feeling

19、C. was felt D. was being felt46 One of the guards_ when the general came in, which made him very angry. A. has slept B. were sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping47 Ted was so worn out that he just _ down and slept for ten hours. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. had lain48. I was _ at the stop as long as thirt

20、y minutes. A. made waiting B. kept waiting C. keeping waited D. kept waited49. The children _ many times not to go near the lake.A. have told B. told C. have been told D. were told50. Our thoughts _ by means of words.A. were being expressed B. are being expressed C. are expressed D. have been expres

21、sed 51. _ four years since John left school. A. It was B. Those are C. It is D. They have been52. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _ for Puerto Rico. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left53. “This is a terribly heavy box.” “_help you to carry it.” A. I am to B. I will C. I D. I am go

22、ing to 54All the machines_by the end of the following week. A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repaired D will have been repaired55They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _. A. will greatly increase B. would greatly increase C. has greatly increased D. wo

23、uld be greatly increased56No sooner had they got off train _ it started moving . A. when B. than C. then D. after57We can do nothing unless we _ more information. A. are given B. were to be given C. will be given D. were given58Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventi

24、ng them _taken in the past. A. was not B. were not C. were not being D. being not59The football match _ in the afternoon. A. has been held B. is being held C. is going to be held D. will hold60Ill take down your name and address in case you _ as a witness. A. will need B.will be needed C. need D. ar

25、e needed語法練習(xí)1答案1C 將來完成時態(tài)。By指：到什么時間為止。2D 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。come to the conclusion 得出結(jié)論。3D 將來完成時態(tài)。tomorrow表示將來，get the instructions （指令，指示）這個動作在我回來之前已經(jīng)完成。4B 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。今天晚上我要見艾文，之前我從未見過一個俄國人。.never 從未。5B test apparatus：調(diào)試器械。這是一個過去完成時態(tài)，又是一個被動語態(tài)。6B as soon as：一就, 雨一停我們就離開。用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時的一種特殊用法。stops這個動作還沒有發(fā)生，但在as soon as

26、后表示將要發(fā)生。7B invitation 邀請；card 卡片，我們已經(jīng)發(fā)出了請柬（invitation cards），但是我們不知道能有多少人來。這是一個一般將來時態(tài)，對于現(xiàn)在來說，請柬已經(jīng)發(fā)出，所以用過去式sent out，但是“人們來”這個動作還沒有發(fā)生，是將來的動作，所以用are coming.8B “no soonerthan”(剛就)，在 no sooner這部分應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時，than 后面用一般過去時。A，B都是過去完成時態(tài)，怎么選擇？No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語序，所以選B。9 D 過去將來時。我希望史密斯先生能給我一個及早的答復(fù)。10C 過去完成時態(tài)

27、。到昨天為止，Miller的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。until為信號詞，后為完成時態(tài)。11B Tailor(人名)看起來有些困，他一定是昨天晚上睡覺太晚了。用must have done 這個結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去發(fā)生動作的一種肯定性的猜測。12C 過去將來時態(tài)。be to do 在這里表示計劃中的行動。Suspend 耽擱，暫停。13C 將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 我不知道明天這個時候Jeanie 在干什么。at this time tomorrow，信號詞，說明是明天的這個時候發(fā)生的動作，所以是用將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)。14hardlywhen(一就)， hardly后應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時，when 后面用一般過

28、去時。hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語序，所以選B。15A 過去將來時態(tài)。Forgive 原諒，Shed相當(dāng)于：shewould. 媽媽不知道我看電視花費(fèi)了多長時間，如果她知道的話，我相信她將永遠(yuǎn)不會原諒我。 16客觀存在，真理性的，規(guī)律性的，沒有時態(tài)變化，都用一般現(xiàn)在時。17過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。while是一個信號詞，表示一個時間點。18D 過去完成時態(tài)。 發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤這個動作發(fā)生在糾正數(shù)據(jù)那個動作之前，而改正數(shù)據(jù)的動作用的是過去時態(tài)，所以，發(fā)生在過去的過去的動作就用過去完成時態(tài)。error 錯誤。correction 改正，是名詞。data 數(shù)據(jù)。19A employer雇主，老板；or

29、so大約；promote提升，升職。通過believed我們看出來，這句話的語境是過去時，提升這個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。答案就看，兩個選哪個呢？他的朋友是被提升，所以用被動語態(tài)，顯然用被動語態(tài)。20mail郵件，信件。這是用現(xiàn)在時表示將來時的一種用法。信號詞是until.21B Afford支付得起。一般過去時,信號詞為last year.22. B 一般將來時。Pay taxes 交稅。have you arrested你被逮捕。Have sb done 使某人做某事。23B 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。表示渴望見你這個動作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以至于將來。look forward to 渴望

30、，想要。ever since 自從 。24A 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。Be doing 形式，正在進(jìn)行的動作。當(dāng)天開始下雨的時候，Mary 正在公園散步。when it began to rain 天開始下雨發(fā)生在過去，所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時。25B 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。通過上下句來識別時態(tài)。26D 過去完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)，過去完成進(jìn)行時的語法結(jié)構(gòu)是：had been doing. 表示過去某一時刻以前，一直延續(xù)的一個動作。27D 將來完成時態(tài)。by the end of next summer 為信號詞。28C 過去完成時態(tài)。By the end of 1976 為信號詞。29C 將來完成時態(tài)。Review 溫

31、習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)。30B 被動語態(tài)。在你出去之前確信門是被鎖著的。Make sure 確信，loke 鎖。門是動作的接受者，故用被動語態(tài)。31. B 主句為過去完成時，故before引導(dǎo)的從句為過去時。32A 運(yùn)動會將在1989年十月舉行。一般過去式，被動式。33B 過去的過去，過去完成時。當(dāng)我到那兒這個動作發(fā)生在過去，所以在這之前票已經(jīng)賣完，賣完這個動作是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。34A 被動語態(tài),be done 的形式。35C 被動語態(tài)，動作正在進(jìn)行，故選擇A.36D 一般將來時態(tài)。當(dāng)水被加熱時，將會變成水蒸氣（vapour）。37A 她因自已的所為而受到責(zé)備。被動語態(tài)，for what

32、 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。38B 被動語態(tài)，be done 形式。語境為一般過去時，故be動詞用過去時。39. B 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。說話的時候，他已搬走。40C 我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有Maria的消息了?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，for引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語。41C 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。他的祖父已經(jīng)去世三十年了。這里死亡表示一種狀態(tài)，而不能理解為一種動作，因為死亡是一個短暫性動詞，它不可能持續(xù)三十年。所以用has been dead。42A Its(high)time（是什么的時候了）的特殊用法，要用完成時態(tài)。Have在句中是擁有的意思。43A 一般過去式。消息迅速傳播開并引起了轟動。Spread這個動詞的過去式與過去分詞是特殊

33、的，均為：spread.故為 A. 44B 過去進(jìn)行時，Laboratory 實驗室。 45A 我突然感覺到一只蟲子正爬過我的腿。這里感官動詞felt為系動詞，所以前面不能加系動詞be。46D 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。當(dāng)長官進(jìn)來的時候其中一個士兵在睡覺，這讓他很生氣。When引導(dǎo)的時間狀態(tài)從句中，came in 用的是過去時，所以士兵正在睡覺的動作為過去進(jìn)行時。47C Ted（人名）太累了，以至于他一躺下來就睡了十個小時。 短語sothat 如此以至于 ，lie的過去時與過去分詞也是不規(guī)則的,均為：lay.48B 我在車站等了三十分鐘。as long as 與一樣長。I was kept waiting

34、可以簡單理解為：我保持等待這樣的狀態(tài)（有三十分鐘），Keep為保持的意思。49C 被動語態(tài)的完成時態(tài)。many times（很多次）。孩子們已經(jīng)多次被告知不要走近那個湖。50C 被動語態(tài)。思想是用語言來表達(dá)的。真理性的東西用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。51C 自從Johny離開學(xué)校有四年時間了。52將來完成時態(tài)。Leave for 離開一個地方到另一個地方去，By the time信號詞。53一般將來時態(tài)。 will 表示一種主觀意愿。54將來完成時態(tài)。by the end of到時間為止，在此句中引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為將來時間，所以是用將來時。答案B，D選取哪個？機(jī)器（machines）是被修的，所以用被動

35、語態(tài)。顯然，D為正確答案。55D 他們相信通過使用計算機(jī)，工廠的生產(chǎn)效率將會大大地提高。這是一個表示將來的被動語態(tài)，主句中believed為謂語動詞，是過去式，故從句中的將來時態(tài)為過去將來時，答案范圍縮為B，D。另外，工廠的生產(chǎn)（the production of their factory）是被提高的，所以為被動語態(tài)。由此，答案為D。56B “no soonerthan”固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “ 一就”，?？純?nèi)容。57A unless除非，information信息，我們什么都不能做除非被給予更多的信息，這句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。58B 被動語態(tài)的否定形式。environmental pro

36、blems環(huán)境問題。59C is going to表示將來要怎么樣，相當(dāng)于will，其后面的動詞同樣用原形. 足球賽將在下午舉行，足球賽是被舉行的，所以用被動形式be held.60D take down記下；in case以防；witness目及者，見證人；address，住址。我將記下你的名字和住址，以備你作為一個見證人時用。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。顯示然答案為D。語法練習(xí)21. I wish _ go to the movie with you tonight, but I have to finish my homework then.A. I can B. I could C. I w

37、ill D. I would2. We surely desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any change in the travel schedules. A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed3. Id rather you _ about it for the time being.A. dont think B. didnt think C. would not think D. had not thought 4. We _a solution to this p

38、roblem by the end of this month. A. must B. will C. must find D. can5. I would have come sooner but I _ that you were waiting.A. havent known B. hadnt knownC. didnt known D. have known6. The old woman neither _ anything when the policemen asked her about the accident. A. replied nor say B. replied n

39、or said C. reply nor said D. replied nor says7. Most pubs in the street _ until 1:00 in the morning. A. not close B. close not C. do not close D. not closed8. They _ had an enormous dinner like this. A. rarely not have B. rarely have not C. have not rarely D. have rarely9. If you had told me in adva

40、nce, I _ him at the airport.A. would have met B. would meetC. had met D. met10. It is necessary that Mark _ in time to attend the meeting.A. come B. came C. comes D. will come11. It is imperative that Hurstwood _ to hospital at once.A. is taken B. shall be takenC. should be taken D. must be taken12.

41、 The girl smiled, got up, _ from the schoolmaster. A. receive the gold medal B. and receiving the gold medal C. and receive the gold medal D. and received the gold medal13. The burglar took away more than _. A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken14. He

42、_ after climbing the mountain. A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left15. It was essential that all the necessary data _ to the Presidents office before the end of this month.A. sent B. should be sentC. should

43、send D. must be sent 16. They demand that the right to vote _ to every adult man and woman.A. should give B. would be givenC. be given D. ought to give17. Had I known her name, I _ .A. would invite her to lunch B. would have invited her to lunchC. invited her to lunch D. could invite her to lunch18.

44、 It is about time that the government _ strong actions against embezzlement and official profiteering.A. is taking B. takes C. took D. will take19. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _ on the way.A. breaks down B. broke downC. would break down D. should break down20. She apologized for _ the party. A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend C. her being able not to attend D. her being not able to attend21. Entering the lecture hall, _ from their clothing. A. snow beat off B. they beat off snow C. snow was