1、2017年北京高考英語模擬試題（含答案）第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你 將聽一遍。例： What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是Ao1. When will the meeting start?A. At 4:10. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:30.2. What i

2、s the man doing?A. Making an appointment. B. Asking for help. C. Offering advice.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office. B. At the bank. C. At the airport.4. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday?A. Do her work. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a party.5. Why does the

3、 man come back to the theater?A. To look for something.B. To buy a ticket. C. To see a play. 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What is the man ' s problem?A. He has caught the flu.B.

4、He has trouble sleeping.C. He has got a stomachache.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat more fresh fruits.B. Have enough water and rest.C. Take the medicine once a day. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What is the woman?A. A college student. B. A secretary. C. An assistant.9. Why does the man think

5、the woman is the right person for the job?A. She can work full time.B. She is the first one to apply.C. She has similar work experience. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the dialogue mainly about?A. A park. B. A poster. C. An activity.11. What is every member required to wear?A. White shoes and black tr

6、ousers.B. A white T-shirt and brown shoes.C. A brown T-shirt and black trousers.12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. What is the weather like in North China today?14. What will the temperature be

7、 in Beijing tomorrow?A. -1 C . B. 2 c. C. 6 c.15. What is the speaker ' s suggestion to the travelers in the southeast?A. Go skiing. B. Take warm clothes. C. Confirm the flight.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第 16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有 20 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上。Room

8、RentingPreferenceA one-bedroom 16Facilities（設(shè)施）A 17 and a stoveDistance to City UniversityA ten-minute 18Rent$ 19 a weekDay to visit202017年北京高考英語模擬試題（含答案）第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It ' s so nice to hear from her again., we last

9、met more than thirty years agoA . What' s moreB . That' s to sayC. In other wordsD . Believe it or not答案是D。21. It is freezing here. Wear your coat,you' ll catch a cold.A. or B. so C. but D. and【考點(diǎn)】連詞/連接詞【試題解析】本題考查連詞的用法，but但是；or或者，否則；so所以，因此；and而且。根據(jù)句意，可知選A °句意：這里很冷。穿上你的大衣，否則你會(huì)著涼?！敬鸢?/p>

10、】A22. 一 The exam was easy, wasn ' t it? Yes, but I don ' t think could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybody C. everybody D. nobody【考點(diǎn)】代詞不定代詞【試題解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法， somebody 某人 ;anybody 任何人 ;everybody 每 人;nobody沒人。根據(jù)句意，可知選 C。句意：-這場(chǎng)考試很簡(jiǎn)單，不是嗎？- 是的，但我認(rèn)為不是每個(gè)人都能通過。【答案】 C23. First in 1926, the opera Turandot s

11、till attracts audience from all over the world.A. perform B . performing C. to perform D. performed 【考點(diǎn)】過去分詞【試題解析】分析句子，由于句子已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動(dòng)詞attracts,故空格的詞只能充當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞；在此處，由于主語是 the opera Turandot,與perform之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意， 故用過去分詞作狀語，表被動(dòng)與完成?？芍x D。句意：在 1926 首先被上演， Turandot 這部歌劇仍然吸引著來自全世界的觀眾?！敬鸢浮?D24. It snowed heavil

12、y all night, really annoyed everyone.A. which B. that C. when D. where 【考點(diǎn)】定語從句連詞連接詞【試題解析】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，本題考查的是定語從句中從屬連詞的用法。 分析句子，可知在從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞 which ，指代的是前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意，可知選 A 。句意：整晚都在下大雪，這真的使每個(gè)人都很惱怒?！敬鸢浮?A25. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy

13、 .A. this B. thatC. itD. one25 【考點(diǎn)】代詞牛津英語詞典對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語很有必要，所以你最好買一本?！窘馕觥?牛津英語詞典對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語很有必要，所以你最好買一本。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)能代替 a dictionary 這個(gè)泛指的單數(shù)名詞的代詞， 所以答案為 D one ； A/B/C 都代替的是 特指名詞， 予以排除?！敬鸢浮?D26. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. Whom C. That D. What 【考點(diǎn)】主語從句連詞連接詞【試題解析】分析題目，可知這是一

14、個(gè)主語從句，而且在從句中缺乏動(dòng)詞 offer 的賓語，因 為固定搭配是offer sb. sth. 。根據(jù)句意，可知選 D 。句意：Barbara Jones所提供給她的粉絲的是誠信和快樂?！敬鸢浮?D27. his opinions more clearly, he used some body language.A. Express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. To express 【考點(diǎn)】不定式 【試題解析】分析句子， 可知此處要用非謂語動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)楸碇鲃?dòng)，故用不定式充當(dāng)目的狀 語。根據(jù)句意，可知選 D 。 句意：為了更清晰地表達(dá)他自己的意見，他使用了肢體

15、語言。 【答案】 D28. Parents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. needn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. daren't28【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥扛改附?jīng)常告訴他們的孩子他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)要陌生人的糖。A needn'杯需要；B wouldn ' t(過去)不要；不愿意；C shouldn '芥應(yīng)該；D daren '匹敢，根據(jù)句意，選擇 C。【答案】C29. I've heard that

16、 preparations for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are makingD. have made30. They have leading experts in this field, and that's they've made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whetherD. who29.【試題解析】我聽說為即將到來的節(jié)日正在進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，讓我們?nèi)兔Π伞８鶕?jù)題干讓我們?nèi)兔Π伞?/p>

17、，可知準(zhǔn)備是正在被進(jìn)行，所以選擇 A are being made現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B have been made現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示已經(jīng)被準(zhǔn)備完了 " C/D都是主動(dòng)。【答案】A30【考點(diǎn)】本題考查表語從句?！驹囶}解析】在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域他們有領(lǐng)先的專家，那就是為什么他們?nèi)〉昧酥匾倪M(jìn)展。表語從句的成分完整，所以排除 D who這個(gè)連接代詞，根據(jù)句意，題干缺少為什么”的意思，所以選擇 B why?！敬鸢浮緽31. We strongly advise you eating your meal so late. It' s not healthy.A. on B. aga

18、inst C. from D. over【考點(diǎn)】介詞【試題解析】我們強(qiáng)烈建議你不要那么晚吃飯。不利于健康。advise doing sth/advise sb (not)to do sth/advise sb against doing sth 為 advise 的固定詞組， against 在此表示 反對(duì)， 對(duì)抗 “?！敬鸢浮緽32. Where are you going, Ted? To Jane ' s home. I told her I.A. would visit B. visitC. visited D. will visit【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句

19、子，可知后者講的第二句是一個(gè)賓語從句。由于主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是told,故從句受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，也要用過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選 Ao 句意：-Ted,你要去哪一去 Jane的家里。我告訴過她我要去拜訪她的?！敬鸢浮緼33. Muir succeeds other designers have failed her clothes are original, yet stylish.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where【考點(diǎn)】狀語從句【解析】Muir在別的設(shè)計(jì)師失敗的地方成功了一她的服裝是新穎的、流行的。根據(jù)句意，Muir在別的設(shè)計(jì)師失敗的地方”成功了，所以選擇wher

20、e用來引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從 句，A/B/D都不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句?！敬鸢浮緿34. Don ' t respond to anymeails personal information, no matter how official they look.A. requested B. request C. requesting D. to be requested【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格處應(yīng)該充當(dāng)emails的后置定語。又由于 emails與request之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)句意，可知選 Co 句意：別回復(fù)那些要你個(gè)人信息的電郵，無論它們看上去有多么的正式?！敬?/p>

21、案】C35. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I.A. failed B. would have failedC. had failed D. would fail【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【試題解析】分析句子，可知后面的是一個(gè)虛擬句，是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，故用would havedone的形式。根據(jù)句意，可知選 Bo句意：多么難的一次考試呀！幸好我用功復(fù)習(xí)了，否則我肯定不能通過?！敬鸢浮緽2017年北京高考英語模擬試題（含答案）第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給

22、的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My Emotional （感人的）Experience in JaipurI came to India in February 2012 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. It was really an unforgettable experience!Before we set off, I thought it would be a hard job, _36_ that I could not adapt to the

23、 poor living conditions. After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the Center had _37_ for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the _38_. During the following days we were _39_ to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi.On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to t

24、he head office. There we were _40_ for the Child Development Program and over the course we _41_ two studies related to child work and child rights. We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the _42_ that pushed them into work. The experience was entirely new for me and I le

25、arned so much through the _43_. The best part of the work, however, was _44_ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents. I was _45_ to a way of life completely different from my own. In spite of the poor living situations, people in Jaipur were _46_. We found that t

26、he parents communicated openly with each other and they were always _47_ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. I could _48_ that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members. Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was s

27、omething that had a strong effect on my worldview, continuing to _49_ how I understand everything around me now. I have been _50_ by the people that I met through this experience.On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur, _51_ the city and shopping. We were _52_ enough to be there during Holi, an excit

28、ing and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India! We really _53_ every minute of the life in Jaipur!Generally, my practicum experience with V olunteering India was extremely _54_. I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw, learned and _55_ in India and look forwa

29、rd to the day that I can return to this amazing country.36. A. expectingB. worryingC. determiningD. promising37. A.bookedB.coveredC. reportedD. designed38. A.distanceB.programC.movementD. journey39. A.limited B. arrangedC.introducedD. pointed40. A. responsibleB. availableC. famousD. powerful41. A.de

30、scribedB.conductedC. exchangedD. benefited42. A.standardsB.chancesC.fearsD. causes43. A.adventureB.memoryC.processD. discovery44. A. really B. simply C. properly D. generally45. A. exposedB. selected C. comparedD. delivered46. A. independentB. attractive C. comfortableD. cheerful47. A. careful B. wi

31、lling C. upset D. ashamed48. A. predictB. adviseC. sense D. wonder49. A. influenceB. reflectC. analyze D. test50. A. reminded B. witnessed C. admitted D. inspired51. A. identifying B. exploring C. representing D. charging52. A. curiousB. energeticC. luckyD. generous53. A. valued B. delayed C. confir

32、med D. permitted54. A. complexB. reasonableC. reliableD. positive55. A. declared B. imagined C. experienced D. promoted第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、 B、 C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 40 分）ACamp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to

33、Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world.When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-

34、Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, w

35、hich makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session

36、for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a succes

37、sful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for

38、our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!56. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it .A. is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB. provides various activities and sportsC. offers t

39、imely information on its websiteD. allows children to play outside all day long57. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to .A. fire kids imaginationB. build up kids confidenceC. develop kids leadership skDill.spromote kids -cosnetlrfol58. This advertisement is intended for .A. parents B. coaches C.

40、staff D. Campers BMore People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple LifeTime is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing to live more with less and liking it.Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel. Four years later, the co

41、uple dishes out banana pancake breakfast, cleans toilets and serves homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B&B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets.“ DoI miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the stress? No, ” says Ms. Giddens,“ This is a phenomeno

42、n that s fairly widespread. A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out what th ey want to do. If their base is being damaged, what s the payoff? ”Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borr

43、owing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job.Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make.“ Youconscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is,” Ms. Robin says, “ Younot to use th

44、ings up. You cook at home rather than eat out”Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks. “ Itwas not the way I wanted to raise my kids, ”she says, “ Simplicity is not just about saving money; it absout me sitting down every night with

45、my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music. ”Mrs. Luhrs now edits a magazine, Simple Living, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to consume less.“ It s not about poverty, ” Mrs. Luhrs exp

46、lains,“ It s about conscious living and creating the life ywant. The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have to earn. ”59. Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to .A. pay off the debtB. start a private hotelC. cut down expensesD. buy living necessities

47、60. Simple living includes .A. building a home libraryB. living in the countrysideC. enjoying a colorful night life D. sharing housing with others 61. It can be learned from the passage that now Janet Luhrs.A. spends more time with her kidsB. has an interest in classical musicC. works as a reporter

48、of a magazine D. helps people buy recycled clothes 62. How does the author develop the passage?A. By using figures.B. By asking questions.C. By giving examples.D. By making comparisons.CA Good Night's SteepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life. While you'

49、;re sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good night's sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night

50、, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good night's sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So you'd better avoid eating any food three

51、 hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.It's also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour b

52、efore bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal "body clock". Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that it's time to sleep.Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by tak

53、ing a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress （床墊），is necessary for a good night's sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the

54、mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.The recent research is pretty clear that a good night's sleep in a major component of good health. Si

55、nce the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.63. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. When to start a sound sleep. B. How to ge

56、t a good night's sleep.C. What to do with sleep problems. D. Why to form a good habit of sleeping. 64. According to the author, before going to sleep, you'd better.A. free yourself from tensionB. check your blood sugarC. relieve your pain in the backD. record your biological clock65. What do

57、es the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?D. Having a good sleep.A. Not eating food. B. Taking a meal. C. Not sleeping well.66. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point （次要點(diǎn)）C: Conclusion DBeing Authoritative （由權(quán)威的）Pare

58、ntsPhrases like “tiger mom " and ' 'helicopter parent " have made their way into everyday language. Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort, we might turn out children with bright futures. But is there anything wrong with a kind of “overparenting style ”