1、2008 北京中考統(tǒng)一卷單項選擇（每題1 分，共 18 分）1. I m going skating. Would you like to go with _?A. me B. I C. my D. mine2. Peter usually gets up early _ the morning.A. on B. in C. at D. of3. Lucy and Lily _ sisters. They study at the same school.A. be B. am C. is D. are4. Its a nice house _ it hasn t got a garden.A

2、. and B. or C. but D. so5. _ you speak Japanese? No, I cant.A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should6. Im hungry. I want _ to eat.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing7. _ did you buy for your mom for Mother s Day? Some flowers.A. How B. Where C. When D. What8. I think real cards are than e-cards

3、.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest9. My brother s ill in hospital. Im sorry that.A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear 10. Dont turn on the TV . Grandma now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps11. We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there.A. will have B. have had C. had D.

4、have12. Linda, when shall we take a walk? After I finish the dishes.A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing13. Hello! Can I speak to Alice? Sorry. She isn t here right now. She to the shop.A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going14. Betty likes _ very much. She draws pictures every day.A. art B.

5、music C. sport D. science15. He ll send us a message as soon as he in Sichuan.A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives16. Whos the little baby in the photo, Susan? Its me. This photo ten years ago.A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken17. Do you know for Shanghai last night? At 9:00.A.

6、 what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD . what time did he leave18. Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow?A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. It doesn't matter. D. It's very kind of you.完形填空（每題1分，共12分）Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was ha

7、nded a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels;he was told to go home and 1 them all to " dad” . However, Gslmom knew that his dad wasn 't good at making things and decided that she would read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a c

8、ar that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightning ” . Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a -son " partnership作fatherThe race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to the final be

9、tweeen Gilbert and Jimmy. Just beforethe race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7 .People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surpri

10、sed at the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9 Jimmy's. Gilbert jumped up and down with 10 .Soon the club manager came over and asked him,“ So, Gilbert, your wishlwasgot? ” O Oh no, sir, " he rep“I just wished that I wouldn' t cry if I lost.”Chil

11、dren sometimes 12 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didn ' t cry out,“ Notfair! Other children had their fathers ' help! ” Gilbert didnwish f6r victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.1.A. sendB.returnC.lendD. give2.A. instructionsB.passageC.m

12、essageD. explanations3.A. easilyB. carefullyC. proudlyD. kindly4.A. livedB. gotC.metD. passed5.A. ranB.movedC.cameD.rushed6.A. whetherB. whyC.whenD.where7.A. sureB. readyC. tiredD.sorry8.A. effortB. energyC.speedD. value9.A. pastB. overC. afterD.before10.A. excitementB. enjoymentC. agreementD.achiev

13、ement11.A. changeB.breakC.leaveD.win12.A. satisfyB. surpriseC. pleaseD.encourage閱讀理解（每題2分，共22分）AWhat does the sign （標(biāo)識）say?Do HGt 1OSSheieIJjje siibwuyPRIVATE FISIONGKeep to footpath jiw«y fi uin wh，妙iUniversity p；irkOpeitins boms:Apr - Sept 6： JOmn- 9:30>inFIRE!DANGER TO T REESDon't smo

14、ke here.Slow ilowii!Clulth en C,i'ossingNo horse k or InkesWalkers onlyTents one idsht£ 10.00 - one or two people4L 15,00 - family sizeSHEEPPlense <lose g；i（e.Keep yom floz on 方 le<l.NO SHIMMINGWhen tlip retl flaga n、力喀Oct - Mai 8:3（1 mn - -I：30pm1. What time does the university park

15、open in March?A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. D. At 8:30 am.2. Which sign tells you not to smoke?A. Sign 2. B. Sign 4.3. Where can you see Sign 9?A. On the playground.C. Near the swimming pool.C. Sign 6. D. Sign 8.B. At the school library.D. In the computer room.BDo you want to live a h

16、appier, less stressful （ 有壓力的 ）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That 's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world - and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mu

17、mbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, " says Dr. Kataria. Everyone's naturally good at laughing it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives. " There are now mo

18、re than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果）of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against i

19、llness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter te

20、acher told us to clap our hands and say ho ho ho, ha ha ha, " while looking at each other. However, our bodies can 't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room w

21、as laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you 're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!4. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Brita

22、in. B. America. C. Australia. D. India.5. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Stressful.6. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes. B. After a few hours. C. After a few seconds. D. After a few days.7. W

23、hich of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day. D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.CEach year Ben is glad when sch

24、ool is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Ben knows that this day honors an important man, but Ben does not feel connected to him. However, the small-world theory ( 理論)connects Ben to Dr. King. Ben's mom (0) has a close friend, Amy (1). Amy's uncle, Mark (2), once met and spoke to John Ca

25、rter (3), the son ofPresident Jimmy Carter (4). Jimmy Carter knew Dr. King (5). In a way, Ben is only five people away "from Martin Luther King Jr.The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain ( 鏈條)of people they know. Another name of this chain is de

26、grees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom. There is one degree of separation wh

27、en just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know. Ben knows his mom, but he hasn 't met her close friend Amy. Therefore, Ben is one degree away from Amy. As the chain continues, Amy 's uncle, Mark, is two degrees. John Carter is three degrees, and his father is four

28、 degrees. Dr. King is five degrees away from Ben. The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world.The small-world theory has a lot to do with math. The theory assumes ( 假定)that each person knows 100 people. Each one of those 100 people knows

29、50 different people. Each of those 50 people knows another 50 people, and so on. When someone continues the calculation to six degrees, it is like this: 10050 50 50 50 50 = 31.25 109. This number isgreater than 31 billion (a billion = a thousand million). There are over 6 billion people in the world

30、. These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation could include everyone in the world.Does the small-world theory work? No one has ever proved it. Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world.8. Ben is two degrees away from.A. Jimmy Car

31、ter B. John Carter C. Amy D. Mark 9. What is the meaning of degrees of separation" in Paragraph 2?A. The chain to connect people. B. The relations between people.C. The steps of knowing strangers. D. The separation between strangers. 10. What is the small-world theory mainly about?A. How far Be

32、n is away from Dr. King.B. How many people one can get to know.C. How people are connected in the world.D. How the degrees of separation are set up.11. We can learn from the article that.A. the small-world theory worksB. more research is needed to prove the theoryC. six degrees are needed to know th

33、e strangersD. the writer's purpose is to help people find out their places選詞填空(每題1分，共7分)family, too, do, five, and, farmer, like(At an English corner )A: Hello! I 'm Peter.B: Hello! I 'm Liu Dong. Nice to meet you.A. Nice to meet you, _1B. I'm from China. Where 're you from?A: I&

34、#39;m from America. How many people are there in your 2 ?B: There 're 3 . They're my grandpa, grandma, father, mother and I.A: What do your parents 4 ?B: My father 's a teacher 5 my mother works in a bookstore.A: Does your father 6 his job?B: Sure. He likes teaching very much. What about

35、 your parents?A: Both of them are 7 . They have a big farm.完成句子（每題2分，共10分）1 .郵局離這兒有些遠(yuǎn)，你最好坐車去。The post office is a bit far from here.take a bus.2 .為什么不早點兒把這個好消息告訴他呢？tell him the good news a little earlier?3 .王芳還沒來，她怎么了？Wang Fang hasn't come yet.her?4 .很多醫(yī)護(hù)人員太忙了，顧不上吃飯。Many doctors and nurses are t

36、o have their meals.5 .戰(zhàn)士們已連續(xù)工作了 18個小時，有必要讓他們停下來休息。The soldiers have kept working for 18 hours, so.閱讀與表達(dá)（每題 2分，共10分）The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. Most of the world 's fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth's air

37、every day.Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and started working when he was very young. Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. （The trees are not hurt when the rubber is taken.） The forest and its people lived tog

38、ether comfortably and peacefully.But some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didn listen to him. The

39、y were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. Many voices are stronger than one," he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope grew. More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Large ar

40、eas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for international help. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chico's name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large are

41、as of the Amazon rainforest.But as Chico's dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chico 's life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man changed the world 's ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chico'swork.1. Was Chico born in Brazil?2. How did young Chico get money?3. How many things did