1、Unit 3 Travel JournalUnit 3 Travel journalLearning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions1 Find the correct words or expressions from the text for each sentence. 1 He is so stubborn that no one can _ him to do anything. 2 A _ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard

2、it is. persuadedetermined3 My grandpa _ fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.4 Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and _ his students very much. 5 I _ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. is fond ofcares aboutprefer6 The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had

3、_ it so well.7 I wanted to pay the train _, but my friend insisted. Finally I _. 8 She persuaded all of us to _ to work instead of taking the bus. organizedfaregave incycle I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography two months ago. We saw so many beautiful things: a _ that flowed like a rive

4、r of ice through a _ that cut the mountains into two parts. glaciervalley 3 Complete this passage with some of the following words. rapids glacier mountain delta plain valley waterfall bankWe also discovered a river that was falling off the mountain and became a wonderful _. This was even more excit

5、ing to see than the _ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter _and finally into a _ and the sea. deltaplainrapidswaterfallGrammarThe Present Continuous Tense：expressing futurity現(xiàn)在進行時主要表示現(xiàn)在或目前正在現(xiàn)在進行時主要表示現(xiàn)在或目前正在進行的動作，除此之外，還可以進行的動作，除此之外，還可以表示表示將來。現(xiàn)在將來?，F(xiàn)在進行時表將來時常有進行時表將來時

6、常有“意意圖圖”“”“安排安排”或或“打算打算”的含義。歸的含義。歸納總結納總結如下：如下：1. 現(xiàn)在進行時表將來意義使用的動詞常現(xiàn)在進行時表將來意義使用的動詞常為趨向性動詞和表示位置轉移的動詞，為趨向性動詞和表示位置轉移的動詞，常用的有常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等等。例如例如： How are you going by boat or by train? Im meeting you after class.2. 現(xiàn)在

7、進行時常表最近或較近的將現(xiàn)在進行時常表最近或較近的將來來，句子里常有一個表示未來的時間狀語。句子里常有一個表示未來的時間狀語。例如例如： Theyre leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon. What are you doing next Sunday?3. 表將來的現(xiàn)在進行時有時含有表將來的現(xiàn)在進行時有時含有 “決心決心”的意思，多用在否定結構的意思，多用在否定結構 中。例如中。例如： Im not waiting any longer.4. 現(xiàn)在進行時也可在時間、條件或原現(xiàn)在進行時也可在時間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。例如因狀語從句中表示將來。例如：

8、 When you are passing my house, please drop in. If they are not doing it, what should I do? Because the bride is coming, all the people are pleased.5. 現(xiàn)在進行時表將來與一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時表將來與一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的區(qū)別在于：用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的區(qū)別在于：用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，其計劃性較強，并往往表示將來，其計劃性較強，并往往暗示一種意圖；而一般現(xiàn)在時表示暗示一種意圖；而一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，則其客觀性較強，即通常被將來，則其客觀性較強，即通常被視

9、為客觀事實，多指按時刻表或規(guī)視為客觀事實，多指按時刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況定要發(fā)生的情況。如果主語是如果主語是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名詞，動詞通常用一般等表示事物的名詞，動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來而不用進行時。例如現(xiàn)在時表將來而不用進行時。例如： Im not going out for dinner this evening. What time does the train to Mianyang leave?另外另外,表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài), 還可用以還可用以下幾種形式下幾種形式: will / shall動詞原形動詞原形 I s

10、hall be seventeen years old next month. be going to動詞原形動詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。或最近打算進行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.拓展拓展 be to動詞原形動詞原形:表示按計劃要發(fā)生表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。的事或征求對方意見。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to動詞原形動詞原形,表示即將發(fā)表示即將發(fā)生的動作生的動作,不與表示將來的時間狀語不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。連用。 I was about

11、to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳我正要去游泳, 這時向導大聲叫我不這時向導大聲叫我不要去。要去。一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時(1) 按規(guī)定預計要發(fā)生的未來動作按規(guī)定預計要發(fā)生的未來動作,僅僅限于動詞限于動詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等等動詞動詞. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2

12、) 用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。時。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在用在I bet 和和I hope后面后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。時表將來。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢說你明天不到我敢說你明天不到10點是不會起床的。點是不會起床的。 即學即練即學即練 1. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends.

13、 The film _ quite early, so we _ to the book-store after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; goC2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took offB3. Look at the timetable. Hurry

14、 up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has takenA4. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damageB5. Do you think we should accept that offer? Yes, we should, for we _ such bad luck up till now, and time _ out. A. hav