1、2020年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類A級完形填空(3)MiddleAge：ALowPointforMostPeoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepressioninmiddle(51),anewinternationalstudysuggests.ThefindingbyBritishandAmericanresearcherswasbasedonananalysisofwell-beingamongapproximately2millionpeoplein80nations.Withfewexceptions,theobservation

2、appearstoapplyacrosstheboard,regardless(52)gender(性別),culture,geography,wealth,jobhistory,education,andmarriageorparentalstatus."ThescientificfactseemstobethathappinessandpositivementalhealthfollowagiantU(53)throughlife,"saidstudyauthorAndrewJ.Oswald,aprofessorofeconomicsatWarwickUniversit

3、yinWarwickshire,England."Fortheaverageperson,itshighwhenyoure20,andthenitslowly(54)andbottomsoutinyour40s.Butthegoodnewsisthatyour(55)healthpicksupagain,andeventuallygetsbacktothehighlevelsofyouryouth."Thefindingwas(56)onthepoolingofseveraldifferentsourcesofhappinessdata,including：twomulti

4、decadehappiness/satisfactionsurveys(firstlaunchedinthe1970s),involvingabout500,000AmericanandWesternEuropeanmenandwomen;fourroundsofthe80-nation"WorldValuesSurvey"(57)between1981and2004inNorthAmerica,EasternandWesternEurope,Asia,Africa,Australia,andCentralandSouthAmerica;anda2004-2007surve

5、y(58)nearly1millionBritons.Thebottom-line：Formostpeoplethroughouttheworld,thehighestprobabilityfor(59)strikingisaround44yearsofage.IntheUnitedStates,however,someas-yetunexplained(60)differenceswereobserved,withhappinessamongmendippingthemostintheirearly50s,whereaswomenhittheirnadir(最低點)aroundtheageo

6、f40.Theresearcherscautionedthatcheerfulpeopletendtolivelongerthanunhappy61 1)-afactthatmighthaveskewed(使偏斜)theoverallfinding.Buttheyalsosuggestedthatevidenceofahappiness(62)mightsimplyreflectamidlifechoicetogiveuplong-heldbutnolongertenable(守得住的)aspirations(志向),followedbyaseniorssenseofgratitudeforh

7、avingsuccessfullyendured(63)othersdidnot."Thatsaid,somemightfindithelpfulsimplytounderstandthegeneral(64)ofmentalhealthastheygothroughtheirownlife,"saidOswald."Itmightbeusefulforpeopletorealizethatiftheyare(65)intheir40sthisisnormal.Itisnotexceptional.Andjustknowingthismighthelp."

8、;62 AageBplaceCheightDdegree63 AofBforCtoDby64 AcolorBsizeCshapeDletter65 AimprovesBmovesCrisesDfalls66 AmentalBpersonalCgeneralDphysical67 AfocusedBconcludedCdecidedDbased68 AmeasuredBconductedCcheckedDinspected69 AcallingBcountingCinvolvingDpassing70 AcancerBdepressionCaccidentDinjury71 AraceBgenderCeducationDincome72 AmenBpeopleCwomenDcouples73 AcurveBlineCaxisDta