1、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)一、考查when，where，why的基本用法 考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明 關(guān)系副詞when，where，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因。但并不是在所有的時(shí)間名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞when，在地點(diǎn)名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞where，在表示原因的名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)鍵要看從句中缺少什么成分。 例1 I dont know the reason _ the housing prices go up so wildly. A.why B.that C.where D.when 解析 選A。此句中的先行詞是the reason，定語(yǔ)從句是the hous

2、ing prices go up so wildly，這個(gè)句子是完整的，缺少原因狀語(yǔ)for the reason，所以選擇關(guān)系副詞why來(lái)代替它。 例2 In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles A.which B.that C.when D.how 解析 選C。此句中的先行詞是few occasions，定語(yǔ)從句是members are confused or uncertain of

3、their roles，缺少狀語(yǔ)on few occasions，所以選擇關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。 例3 Chinas new food law provides for a food recall system _ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards. A. where B. that C. when D. which 解析 選A。此句中的先行詞是a food recall system，定語(yǔ)從句是producers have to stop production if their

4、food isnt up to standards，缺少狀語(yǔ)in the system，所以選擇關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。 例4 Can you guess the year _ my mother and my father got married？ A. which B. that C. when D. on which 解析 選C。此句中的先行詞是the year，定語(yǔ)從句是my mother and my father got married，缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the year，所以選擇關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。 二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，可以改寫為“介詞which”引

5、導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明 由于關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于“介詞名詞”，如： when相當(dāng)于on / in / during the day，where相當(dāng)于in / at the place，why相當(dāng)于for the reason。 注意：在“介詞 which ”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞的選擇取決于 which 所指的名詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系，或者取決于定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞詞組與介詞的搭配關(guān)系。 例5 The National Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents

6、 _ students got injured or even killed. A. that B. in which C. by which D.when 解析 選B。此句中的先行詞是accidents，定語(yǔ)從句是students got injured or even killed，缺少狀語(yǔ)in the accidents，所以選擇in which來(lái)取代關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。 例6 China has hundreds of islands， _ the largest is Taiwan. A. in which B. to which C. from which D. of

7、 which 解析 選D。此句中的先行詞是islands，定語(yǔ)從句是the largest is Taiwan，缺少狀語(yǔ)of the islands，意為“在這些島當(dāng)中，最大的島是臺(tái)灣”，所以選擇of which來(lái)引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。 例7 A good ad often uses words _ people attach positive meanings. A. in which B. to which C. which D. that 解析 選B。此句中的先行詞是words， 完整的定語(yǔ)從句是people attach positive meanings to the words，缺少狀語(yǔ)

8、to the words。從句意為“人們賦予這些單詞積極的意義”，所以選擇to which來(lái)引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。 例8 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 解析 選D。此句中的先行詞是direction，定語(yǔ)從句是she had come，缺少狀語(yǔ)from the direc

9、tion，所以選擇from which來(lái)引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。 例9 Mark was a student at this university from 2006 to 2010， _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 解析 選A。此句中的先行詞是from 2006 to 2010，定語(yǔ)從句是he studied very hard and was m

10、ade Chairman of the Students Union，缺少狀語(yǔ)during the time，所以選擇during which time來(lái)引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。 三、考查對(duì)先行詞表示地點(diǎn)性質(zhì)的判斷 考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明 當(dāng)situation，case，point，activity等作先行詞時(shí)，其后常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。這些先行詞看起來(lái)并不表示地點(diǎn)，容易被誤看成事物，而使用that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 例10 Ive come to the point _ I cant stand her arguing any longer. A. what B. where C. which D

11、. that 解析 選B。此句中的先行詞是the point，定語(yǔ)從句是I cant stand her arguing any longer。句意為：我已經(jīng)到了再也無(wú)法忍受她辯解的地步了。point相當(dāng)于一個(gè)點(diǎn)，所以選擇where來(lái)引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。 例11 Mary，would you like to help me to think out a situation _ these phrases can be used at the same time？ A. which B. that C. as D. where 解析 選D。此句中的先行詞是a situation，定語(yǔ)從句是these

12、 phrases can be used at the same time，缺少狀語(yǔ)in a situation，所以選擇where來(lái)引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。 例12 Can you think of some cases _ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them？ A.why B.where C.as D.which 解析 選B。此句中的先行詞是some cases，定語(yǔ)從句是drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them，缺少狀語(yǔ)in some cases，所以選擇where來(lái)引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。 例13 While public speaking focuses on an individual，debate is an activity _ two or more speakers present their opinions in support and against a given issue. A. where B. which C. on which