1、初一(上)英語(yǔ)后半期復(fù)習(xí)資料一、 重點(diǎn)句型I : 月份、星期和生日的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)1. When is your birthday? = Whats the date of your birth?My birthday is December twelfth. = My birthday is _ _ _ _. = My birthday is _ . = My birthday is . 2. When is Lilys birthday? = Whats the date of Lilys birth? birthday is December twelfth. = birthday is _

2、_ _ _. = birthday is _ . = birthday is . 3. What year were you born? I was born _ 1990. 4. What year was Lily born? _ was born _ 1990. II. 用英語(yǔ)談?wù)撓埠貌⒄f(shuō)明原因 1. Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 2. _ Lily _ to go to a movie? Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 3. What kind of movies do you like? Why? I like

3、 action movies. Because theyre very exciting.I like comedies. Because theyre very relaxing. (注意方框中單詞復(fù)數(shù)的使用) 4. What kind of movies _ Lily _? Why? _ _ action movies. Because theyre very exciting._ _ comedies. Because theyre very relaxing. 5. Whats your favorite subject? Why?My favorite subject is Engl

4、ish. Because its interesting and useful. 6. Whats Lilys favorite subject? Why? (方框中單詞只能用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞)_ favorite subject is English. Because he thinks its interesting and useful. III. 表達(dá)某方面的能力 1. Can you play the piano? Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 2. Can Eli play the piano? Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 3. Can you swi

5、m well? = Are you good at swimming? (動(dòng)名詞做介賓) 4. Can Eli swim well? = _ Eli good at _ ? 5. I can play volleyball very well. = I _ _ _ _ volleyball. 6.What can you do? I can play chess/ the soccer. 7. What can Eli do? _ _ _ chess/ the soccer.8. What language do you speak? I speak Chinese.9. What langu

6、age _ Eli _ ? _ _ English and a little French. IV. 用英語(yǔ)詢問(wèn)和表達(dá)時(shí)間1.What time is it? = _ _ _ ?Its seven forty. (回答時(shí)間不用介詞at) 2. What time do you usually get up? = _ _ you usually get up?I usually get up at six oclock. (幾點(diǎn)鐘做某事,具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用介詞at) 3. What time _ Jenny usually get up? = _ _ Jenny usually get up?_ u

7、sually _ up at six oclock.4. What day is (it) today? Its Monday today. = Today is Monday.5. Whats the date today? Its December 21st.二. 語(yǔ)法講練I. 英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) 即常說(shuō)的主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 目前所學(xué)的連系動(dòng)詞主要由be動(dòng)詞充當(dāng) 目前所學(xué)的be動(dòng)詞有: is, am, are . 表語(yǔ)主要由形容詞, 名詞和代詞充當(dāng). I am a teacher. Lily is a student. Strawberries are red. 2. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

8、(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ) I like comedies. Jim swims very well. 3. 英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間, 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)常放于句末,并按從小到大的順序?qū)? I was born on November 15th, 1990. I can see a desk in the picture. II. be 動(dòng)詞的用法. ( 句中找不到實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 就用be動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)) 1. “I” 后只能用 “am”. I _ a teacher. 2. 主語(yǔ)是三人稱單數(shù), be 動(dòng)詞用 “is”. She _ a student. My friend _ a worker.My favorite city _

9、 Chengdu. 3. 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或二人稱, be 動(dòng)詞用 “are”. Amy and Ann _ good friends. My books _ on the desk. You _ students. You _ a student. III. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 又叫行為動(dòng)詞, 有實(shí)在意義 能表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞, 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中,有主三單, 動(dòng)三單的用法規(guī)則. 動(dòng)三單的規(guī)則變化: 1. 一般在動(dòng)詞后加 s, readreads 2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加es. teachteaches watchwatches gogoes dodoes 3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)

10、尾, 變y為I加es. 4.以f或fe結(jié)尾,變f或fe為ves. I usually get up at 6:20. My mother usually _ up at 6:00.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.I. 變單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)1. 規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù). (1), (2), (3), (4) 讀音規(guī)則: _.desk- map- apple- name- bus- boxtomato- boy- story- cat- friend- 2. 不規(guī)則變化: I- my- me- you- yourshe- her(形代)- her(賓格)- it(主格)- it(賓格)- its- he- his- him- chi

11、ld- womanman- is- am- this- that- ( a / an- )You are students. _ _ _ _.She is my friend. _ _ _ _.They like these books. He _ _ _. We like those pens. _ _ _ _.This is an egg. _ _ _. ( _ _ _ _ . ) That child likes broccoli. _ _ _ _.II. 變否定句.1. 有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ( can, will 等), 在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not. (?？s寫為cant, wont). some變a

12、ny.2. 有be 動(dòng)詞, 在be 動(dòng)詞后加not . ( be動(dòng)詞目前包括: is, am, are. ?？s寫為isnt, aren't) some變any.3. 沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也沒有be 動(dòng)詞,找實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, ( 1 ). 主語(yǔ)是三人稱單數(shù)( 動(dòng)詞用三單形式), 在動(dòng)詞前加doesnt, 動(dòng)詞還原. some變any.( 2 ). 主語(yǔ)不是三人稱單數(shù)( 動(dòng)詞用原形), 在動(dòng)詞前加dont, some變any, 其余不變. There is some milk in the bag. _ _ _ milk in the bag. They are my good friends. Th

13、ey _ my good friends. Leo can play tennis very well. 否定: Leo _ _ tennis very well. = Leo is good at playing tennis. = Leo _ _ _ _ tennis. Jack usually gets up at 6:00. Jack _ usually _ up at 6:00. They go to school at 7:00. They _ _ to school at 7:00. Lily and Lucy have lunch at school. Lily and Luc

14、y _ _ lunch at school.III. 變一般疑問(wèn)句.1. 有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ( can, will 等), 將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首, some變any.2. 有be 動(dòng)詞, 將be 動(dòng)詞提到句首, some變any.3. 沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也沒有be 動(dòng)詞,找實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, ( 1 ). 主語(yǔ)是三人稱單數(shù)( 動(dòng)詞用三單形式), 在句首加Does, 動(dòng)詞還原. some變any. ( 2 ). 主語(yǔ)不是三人稱單數(shù)( 動(dòng)詞用原形), 在句首加Do, some變any, 其余不變. 注: 一人稱變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的二人稱.(主格變主格, 賓格變賓格, 形代變形代). I can play the piano.

15、_ _ _ the piano? Yes, _ _. / No, _ _ Tom and Jerry are friends. _ Tom and Jerry friends? Yes, _ _. / No, _ _ Jenny sings well. 問(wèn)句: _Jenny _ well? Yes, _ _. / No, _ _= Jenny is good at singing = _ Jenny _ _ _? Yes, _ _. / No, _ _ They like action movies. _ they _ action movies? Yes, _ _. / No, _ _ I

16、love my family. _ _ _ _ _ _? Yes, _ _. / No, _ _ We want to go to a movie. _ _ _ to go to a movie?IV. 變特殊疑問(wèn)句( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) 殊疑問(wèn)句: 殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句1. 對(duì)姓名提問(wèn): My English name is Sylvia. _ _ _ name? Her name is Lily. _ _ _?2. 對(duì)電話號(hào)碼提問(wèn): My phone number is 12345678. _ _ phone number?3. 對(duì)顏色提問(wèn): what color. I like blu

17、e. _ _ _ _ _? Tony likes red. _ _ _ _ _? This shirt is black. _ _ _ this shirt?4. 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn): where. Jennys book is on the desk. _ _ Jennys book? We have lunch at school? _ _ you _ lunch?5. 對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn): how much. This bag is 20 dollars. _ _ _ this bag?6. 對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn): what time / when (對(duì)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問(wèn)可以互換,不是具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用when)注:

18、問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)鐘只能用 “ What time is it?” 或 “Whats the time?”且回答中時(shí)間點(diǎn)前不能用介詞 at.Its six oclock. _ _ _? = _ _ _ _?I usually go to bed at ten thirty. _ _ you usually go to bed? = _ _ _ you usually go to bed?Tom usually gets to school at seven oclock. _ _ _ Tom usually _ to school?= _ _ Tom usually _ to school?My birt

19、hday is October 12th. _ _ you birthday? 7. 對(duì)電影種類提問(wèn): She likes comedies. _ _ _ _ _ she _? 8. 對(duì)學(xué)科提問(wèn): what. His favorite subject is English. _ her favorite subject?9. 對(duì)原因提問(wèn): why. I like English because its interesting. _ _ you like English.10. 對(duì)人提問(wèn): who. This is Miss Zhang. _ _ this?My favorite teacher

20、 is Miss Zhang. _ _ your favorite teacher?My father gets up at 6:00. _ gets up at 6:00? 11. 對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)：how old. Im thirteen years old. _ _ are you? My friend is forty. _ _ is _ friend?四.詞組r go home do homework go to bed take a shower get to go to a movie = _ _ _ listen to sb get up eat breakfast = _ _ go

21、 to work put on make breakfast a little fill out = _ _ talent show rock band summer camp play chess play the guitar play the trumpet play the violin speak English for the reason stay at home at home at school a lot a lot of = _ _ what kind look at = _ _ _ _ action movie school day basketball game vo

22、lley ball game school trip Whats on How are you? How do you do? Im sorry. Come down to clothing sale Here you are. running star movie star every day watch TV do sports = _ _ on the desk behind the sofa in the box next to the computer lost and found play computer games in English thank you family nam

23、e first name in all colors see for yourself that time of year Write with a pen. Ill take it.= Ill _ it. What year were you born? birthday party English speech contest Art Festival on weekends the swimming club help sb with sth / doing sth. (Tom helps Lily with her Chinese. Tom helps Lily with swimmi

24、ng.) The early morning news in the morning take the number 17 bus= catch the number 17 bus in the afternoon in the evening thanks for best wishes make us happy have math really busy all my classes at around six-fifteen practice the guitar all right a funny time like to sleep a little longer in a word after class a tired but a happy man tell sb about sth make a schedule work very long hours learn a lot about for the same reason read stories read books with my friend a picture of do Chinese Kung Fu j